气动弹性剪裁中的响应值敏度

进行了一种用解析方法求气动弹性剪裁中的结构响应值敏度的研究。推导了结构的气动弹性响应(位移,振动形态和频率,静气动弹性效率和发散,颤振 )对设计变量导数的封闭解析表达式。设计变量可包含复合材料结构的铺层方向角。广义气动力导数计及正交振动形态导数的影响。经实例验算,所求得的敏度,与差分法相比,数值上吻合得很好。此方法已成功地应用于 CAE倡导发展的结构优化设计程序系统。     

单个航天器对Walker星座中多卫星的近距离接近

通过设计航天器轨道,可使航天器发射入轨后无需机动即实现对Walker星座中非共轨的多颗卫星的快速、近距离接近.给出了该轨道的搜索方法以及基于星座特性的代换法,并给出了仿真示例.      

在轨目标逼近远程导引律设计

利用最优多脉冲方法,对目标航天器逼近过程的远程导引段轨道进行设计.基于Lawden主矢量理论,解决固定时间、燃料最省的逼近轨道问题.通过仿真分析了固定初始条件时燃料消耗量随着转移时间的变化关系.对于燃料和时间均有约束的情况,给出了求解燃料最省和时间最小的多目标优化问题的方法.这一研究对于评估具体任务的燃料消耗和转移时间有重要意义.     

基于分解策略的SSO发射轨道遗传全局优化设计

提出了基于轨道分解优化和遗传算法（GA）的SSO发射轨道优化设计策略。针对多个轨道段相互耦合问题,基于分解优化策略,将整个发射轨道设计问题分解为两个轨道段设计问题。为了高效可靠地获得全局最优解,对基本遗传算法进行了改进。首先提出了基于多变异操作等改进措施的改进遗传算法;此外,结合遗传算法的全局搜索特性和Powell算法的局部搜索特性,设计了一种串行混合遗传算法。一个二级SSO运载火箭的计算结果表明,轨道分解优化策略确保了问题的成功求解,改进遗传算法和混合遗传算法均可稳定地获得全局最优解,但是混合算法更有效地提高了GA性能。     

网络化系统集成优化控制的实现

提出了网络化系统集成优化控制问题,对网络化系统的集成优化控制方法及其实现进行了分析和研究,并对网络化系统集成优化控制方法的性能分析、方法实施中的信息安全及其实际应用问题进行了探讨。     

Fuel-optimal and Energy-optimal guidance schemes for lunar soft landing at a desired location

Two guidance schemes (i) fuel-optimal (ii) energy-optimal to realize soft landing at a desired location on the moon are developed using the optimal control laws. The optimal control laws are obtained by solving a two-point boundary value problem formulated based on Pontryagin’s principle. The guidance laws, adapted from the optimal control laws, are obtained as a function of unknown co-state variables. Differential Transformation (DT) technique is employed to determine the unknown co-states at each time instant of landing trajectory using the information on the current vehicle state, target landing site (loaded on-board apriori) and the time-to-go. The numerical integration of co-state dynamics is avoided due to the DT based approach. The time-to-go, a critical parameter for any guidance scheme, is computed and updated real time using a simple strategy which uses the current and end states. The simple strategy for time-to-go works well even when the shape of the trajectory is nonlinear. Extensive analysis is carried out to evaluate and compare the proposed guidance schemes. Further, the proposed schemes are compared with other popular guidance schemes. The DT based proposed schemes help quantify the landing masses for fuel-optimal and energy-optimal objectives. Other features of the proposed schemes are that they do not assume constant gravity field and independent of reference trajectory.     

Capacity building in regional space cooperation: Asia-pacific space cooperation organization

The increasing gap in the space capabilities of different countries has led to the need for capacity building in modern times. Space capacity building of countries without or with limited space capacity via international cooperation with advanced spacefaring nations is a good practice towards intragenerational equity among all spacefaring countries, and between spacefaring and non-spacefaring countries at the same period of time. A case study is used here to show the current situation of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) and its member states that are associated with their space capacity building. The study finds that neither the satellite technology development model developed by Wood and Weigel (2011) nor the model developed by Ercan and Kale (2017) is a good fit for the development of space capability in all of the developing countries. Therefore, using the APSCO member states as a case study may offer guidelines towards the space capacity building of other developing countries. Moreover, an in-depth analysis of the merits and flaws of APSCO’s capacity building programs through comparing them with similar projects carried out by the European Space Agency (ESA), the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF) and some other countries is conducive to providing some references for regional cooperation in the field of space capacity building. While international space law and the APSCO Convention can provide the general principles for capacity building activities under the framework of APSCO, they are only relevant to the development of scientific and technological capacities for space and human resources rather than organizational development and legal frameworks. Some international soft laws can likewise provide guidance for the capacity building activities of APSCO and its member states in the areas of international direct television broadcasting, remote sensing and cooperative way. To enhance its and its member states’ space capabilities, APSCO, in the context of space commercialization and maintaining the long-term sustainability of outer space activities (LTSOSA), should establish a comprehensive internal regime that addresses scientific and technological capacity building for space, human resources, organizational development and legal frameworks, a flexible regime for international cooperation with other developed spacefaring nations and international organizations with relevant technical capabilities and an internal research center for space law, and actively expand its membership by embracing other economically or technologically developed spacefaring nations in the Asia-Pacific region.     

基于平滑先验分析和模糊熵的滚动轴承故障诊断

由于机械系统的复杂性,振动信号的随机性表现在不同尺度上,基于对振动信号进行多尺度的模糊熵(FE)分析,提出了基于平滑先验分析(SPA)和模糊熵的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。采用SPA方法对振动信号进行自适应分解,得到振动信号的趋势项和波动项;分别计算趋势项和波动项的模糊熵;将模糊熵值作为特征向量,输入至基于优化算法的支持向量机(OSVM)。将该方法应用于滚动轴承实验数据,分析结果表明:该方法在仅提取两个分量特征的情况下即可达到100%的故障诊断精度,可有效实现滚动轴承的故障诊断。      

基于社交网络视角的广西会展发展经济途径研究

社交网络不仅加速了会展信息传播速度、便捷了参展流程,改变了会展主体之间的沟通模式,也为会展经济的发展带来一场革命性的变革。在此种发展趋势下,本文对社交网络的内涵进行了分析,就社交网络对广西会展经济产生的影响进行总结和提炼,,并以会展行业需求为指导提出以社交网络为突破口加强广西会展经济发展的途径。     

Conceptual design,modeling and compliance characterization of a novel 2-DOF rotational pointing mechanism for fast steering mirror

In this paper, a novel 2-DOF rotational pointing mechanism (RPM) is designed inspired by the guidelines of the graphical approach. The mechanism integrates with a fast steering mirror (FSM) for compensating pointing errors of a laser beam. The design intends to achieve an angular travel of ±10 mrad and steers a 25 mm mirror aperture. A planar flexure with beam flexures accompanied in parallel with an axial flexure build-up mechanism configuration. Compliant mechanism-based RPM ensures high precision and compactness. Compliance characteristics are established based on the stiffness matrix method for four different planar flexure layouts. One layout with best in-plane rotational compliance is then assessed for performance sensitivity to mechanism dimension parameters and parasitic error, thus informing the design space. Rotational stiffness in both the in-plane rotational axes and stress is determined based on finite element analysis (FEA). The wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) is employed for developing the proof of concept for the RPM and is then assembled in FSM. Experiments are conducted to determine the rotational stiffness and angular travel about both in-plane rotational axes. Comparison among theoretical, numerical and experiments reveal excellent linearity of rotational stiffness along the rotational travel range. The maximum theoretical error is less than 5.5% compared with FEA while, the experimental error has a mean of 5% and 3% for both rotational axes thus satisfying the intended design requirement.