Influence of sub boundary layer vortex generator height and attack angle on cross-flows in the hub region of compressors

It has been recently shown that Sub Boundary layer Vortex Generator (SBVG, abbreviated as VG hereafter) can suppress the Cross-Flow (CF), and therefore, can eliminate corner separation and increase aerodynamic loading when installed on the end wall inside middle-load compressor passages. However, when VGs are applied in high-load compressors, it is difficult to achieve ideal results. This is because the definition of the VG attack angle in the presence of CF in existing research is confusing, and the stronger CF in high-load compressors worsens the problem and results in an improper design and optimization range of VG attack angle. Therefore, this paper clarifies the definition of the VG attack angle in the presence of CF and reveals the CF controlling mechanism of VG on a flat plate. The differences in the flow phenomena around a VG both with and without CF are also studied. The numerical results show that a larger height or attack angle of the VG generates a greater CF suppression effect. However, the cross velocity increases when surmounting the primary vortex induced by the VG, except that this enhanced CF is less conspicuous for larger VG heights. Compared to the cases without CF, the VG suffers an additional loss because of the stronger separation and primary vortex loss caused by the CF.     

旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳行波模态频率分析

为推进功能梯度（FGMs）材料在发动机、导弹和火箭等领域的应用，旨在研究旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的行波模态频率。采用Voigt模型和Sigmoid体积分数描述FGMs层合圆柱壳的材料属性，考虑科里奥利力、离心惯性力、环向初应力以及热内力推导了FGMs层合圆柱壳的能量表达式。采用切比雪夫正交多项式构造位移容许函数，建立了任意边界旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的模态频率方程，并探讨了组分含量、夹层厚度、温度梯度和弹簧刚度系数等对FGMs层合圆柱壳模态频率的影响。结果表明:夹层厚度相比Sigmoid体积分数对模态频率的变化更为敏感；高旋转短薄壁圆柱壳相比长薄壁圆柱壳对边界条件和失稳现象的影响更为敏感；轴向弹簧相比其他弹簧对模态频率的影响更大。      

挠性板弯折的数值分析方法

基于材料力学中梁弯曲的挠曲线方程，利用数值积分方法计算特定弯矩和剪力时挠性板的弯折曲线，同时利用曲线积分计算挠性板的长度，最终确定在给定长度和跨度情况下挠性板的弯折曲线以及对应的弯矩和剪力。利用有限元软件对相同模型在同一条件下进行模拟分析。将数值计算与有限元分析结果对比，发现两者变形曲线非常吻合，弯矩和剪力数值精度满足实际工程需求。基于上述数值计算方法，可以对挠性板弯折的各种参数进行分析和预估，对实际工程应用具有重要的指导意义。     

2219铝合金厚板TIG焊接头组织与力学性能研究

采用氦弧打底+氩弧填充、盖面的焊接工艺对2219-T87铝合金15 mm厚板进行TIG焊接试验，研究其焊缝成形和组织力学性能。结果表明，此工艺焊缝成形美观，无可见焊接缺陷，气孔抑制效果好，接头平均抗拉强度为278.22 MPa，平均断后延伸率为3.89%，接头平均强度系数达到58.94%。接头硬度整体表现为焊缝中心最低，从焊缝中心到母材呈现先增大后局部降低再增大的趋势；且焊缝中心填充层硬度高于打底层和盖面层。熔合区的微观组织为柱状树枝晶和胞状树枝晶，且垂直于熔合线生长，在靠近熔合区两侧出现了等轴细晶带。焊接接头断面有较多撕裂棱和韧窝，局部发现第二相粒子和微孔，其断裂机制为典型的韧性断裂。     

Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.     

燃料电池接触电阻与温度相关性研究

研究双极板与气体扩散层接触电阻的形成机理，分析影响该接触电阻的因素，包括温度、载荷以及粗糙度等参数。通过建立数学模型以及利用仿真工具来预测接触电阻数值与变化规律，并进行金属双极板和碳纸气体扩散层的界面接触电阻测试用于模型验证，模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

高马赫数V字形钝化前缘平板表面压力特性

针对三维内转式进气道V字形唇口下游面临的严酷压力载荷问题，将唇口简化为V字形钝化前缘平板，在来流马赫数为6的条件下，采用数值模拟结合激波风洞压敏涂料测量方法，研究了半径比R/r = 0 ~ 20（V字形根部倒圆半径R与前缘钝化半径r之比）的平板表面压力演化特性。结果表明，随着R/r增大，V字形钝化前缘产生的三维波系结构发生变化，引起下游平板表面压力演变出4种类型。R/r较小时，V字形钝化前缘激波干扰产生的大范围流动分离，诱导形成了偏离中心线较远的分叉状高压区（Type Ⅰ，分叉型）；随着R/r增大，流动分离减弱，分叉状高压区逐渐消失，由透射激波扫掠壁面所形成的条带状高压和超声速射流对撞所形成的中心线高压区逐渐显露，依次出现过渡型（Type Ⅱ）、严酷型（Type Ⅲ）和渐匀型（Type Ⅳ）压力分布。平板上分叉型和过渡型的压力最大值仅为4.3 ~ 7.2p∞（p∞为来流静压），但V字形钝化前缘处的流场品质恶劣；严酷型的压力最大值，随着射流对撞强度的增强而增大，最高可达19p∞；渐匀型的压力最大值，随着射流对撞强度的减弱，逐渐趋近于二维钝前缘平板产生的压力最大值4p∞。