膨胀循环发动机推力室传热优化

针对膨胀循环发动机推力室身部燃气侧的内壁增强换热结构和冷却剂侧的冷却通道结构这两个影响推力室身部换热最关键的结构分别进行多种结构下的数值模拟对比。通过分析各结构的模拟结果,得到了能够合理提高推力室身部换热能力的内壁加肋结构和圆柱段冷却通道深宽比的结构特征。     

依托ERP实现固定资产全寿命周期管理

固定资产是企业的重要劳动资料,是实现资产保值增值的重要工具。现有的固定资产管理模式已经无法应对当前电网企业对固定资产管理新形势的要求。资产全寿命周期管理是以资产的整体目标出发,统筹考虑资产的整个生命周期,在满足安全、效能的前提下追求资产全寿命周期成本最优的管理模式。本文提出通过运用ERP系统在固定资产生命周期内构建出一套完整的固定资产管理新模式,并通过在某地市级供电公司的实际运用,得出了运用此种新模式可以实现固定资产使用效率提高、全寿命周期成本降低的管理新要求。     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

火箭引射模态下主火箭总压与RBCC发动机的匹配性

基于传统的"等压面假设"理论,建立了RBCC发动机主火箭的引射性能分析模型,研究了主火箭总压与RBCC发动机的匹配性。研究结果表明,若隔离段通道面积比小于0.65,在主火箭总压较低条件下,隔离段内二次流容易达到壅塞,无法进一步提高空气流量;在地面静止状态下,随主火箭总压增加,空气流量逐步增大,等压面上形成Fabri壅塞后,进一步增加主火箭总压,反而会降低空气流量;在火箭引射模态下,RBCC发动机的工作状态可细分为引射作用占主导地位的进气道亚临界状态和临界状态、冲压作用占主导地位的进气道超临界状态,其分界马赫数分别约为0.7和1.5。     

某膨胀循环发动机推力室冷却结构流场仿真分析

为了研究某膨胀循环氢氧发动机推力室冷却结构流场分布特性,进行了单根冷却通道和完整冷却通道结构的三维CFD分析。仿真计算过程中,以单根通道模型的仿真结果作为完整通道结构模型流场仿真分析的边界条件之一,并考虑了材料物性参数随温度或压力的变化。分析结果表明:1)仿真预测的温升、压降与热试验实测值吻合,该推力室冷却通道流量相对偏差范围为-4.8%~6.6%,由此造成喉部气壁温的环向偏差为33 K;2)集合器管内流体的环向流动压差、法兰起分流或汇聚作用时拐弯效应形成的压力波动是造成冷却通道流量不均匀分布的主要原因,出口集合器内的压力分布对通道流量分布起主要作用;3)提高通道流量均匀性的措施可以从增大出口集合器管径或采用变管径设计、采用扩口型法兰并设置弧形导流片、集合器的进、出口法兰布置在同一环向位置等方面进行考虑。     

空间闭式布雷顿循环旁路调节特性分析

闭式布雷顿循环是未来空间大功率热电转换的有效途径,而旁路调节是实现系统快速功率调节和转速控制的有效手段。通过对标美国普罗米修斯计划中的热电转换系统参数,进行了涡轮、压气机的气动设计和换热器性能计算,获得了包括组件特性、管道布局的热电转换系统动态仿真模型。基于该动态模型,对旁通阀不同响应时间、开度对系统功率、转速和循环温度、压力等参数影响进行仿真研究。空间闭式布雷顿循环系统在旁通阀开启后,系统功率和转速快速下降,其中功率出现了超调现象;循环高压侧压力下降且低压侧压力上升;回热器热侧入口温度增加而冷侧入口温度下降,热应力进一步提高。系统容积的提高,在一定程度上可以降低系统对旁通阀调节的敏感性。     

变循环发动机模态转换数值模拟

对双外涵变循环发动机的模态转换过程进行了研究,设计了变循环发动机模态转换方案,确立了模态转换时的多部件调节规律,采用稳态模型对模态转换进行了数值模拟.结果表明,所设计的模态转换方案可行,能够使变循环发动机的涵道比发生明显改变,并有效提高了发动机在部分推力时的空气流量,与设计参数相同的常规涡扇发动机相比,其安装耗油率明显降低.      

行星轮系动态啮合应力研究

针对行星传动齿轮系的结构特点,建立了行星齿轮和主动齿轮的非线性接触有限元模型,应用AN-SYS软件进行了动态接触分析的研究。基于研究结果,建立了可以体现行星齿轮系在工作过程的啮合应力变化情况的计算模型,可以直观地观察到行星齿轮系从开始啮合到完全脱开整个过程中的应力分布及变化情况。选择20节点六面体单元,模拟齿轮受载情况,迅速、高效地得出整个齿轮系的强度、刚度分布云图,大大提高了设计效率。     

2024-T3铝合金孔板高低周复合疲劳试验研究

对2034-T3铝合金孔板试件进行了高低周复合疲劳性能试验,研究高低周循环次数比对复合疲劳寿命的影响,建立了高低周循环次数和应力幅比与高低周复合疲劳寿命之间的关系式,并对现有损伤累积模型的适用性进行了分析讨论。试验和分析结果表明：随着高低周循环次数增大,复合疲劳寿命有显著的降低,复合疲劳寿命与高低周循环次数比呈对数线性关系。现有的累积损伤准则对试验结果的预测偏于危险,非线性累积损伤准则优于线性累积损伤准则。