绕物体超声速非均匀尾流(英文)

针对超声速入射流的非均匀性对物体的气体动力特性和热特性的影响作了研究。本述评主要讨论的是尾流型非均匀流动，重点为研究它们的实验方法和理论方法、气流中物体的热和动力特性的普遍相似关系，以及非均匀流的分类和特性等方面。     

热载荷对止口连接结构过盈量的影响分析

针对工作状态下航空发动机止口连接结构工作可靠性问题,开展了不均匀温度场下止口连接结构过盈量变化的研究。建立了止口结构简化模型,基于热弹性力学理论,利用平衡微分方程、物理方程和几何方程,推导出不均匀温度场下止口过盈量变化的计算式;通过算例进行理论计算,结合有限元软件对计算结果进行仿真对比。结果表明:在一定温度场下,航空发动机止口连接结构实际过盈量理论损失高达63%,设计时应加以补偿。所得结论可为止口连接结构过盈量设计提供理论依据。     

微位移机构研究

微位移机构在精密机械和精密仪器中应用广泛,种类很多.本文对这些机构的结构、原理、特点和应用进行了分析与比较,并阐述了该类机构的发展趋势.     

在轨温度环境对J-47C 胶黏剂粘接性能的影响

为考察在轨温度环境对J-47C结构胶黏剂粘接性能的影响,利用动态热机械分析和热重分析方法,对其Tg、热分解温度进行了测试,掌握了胶黏剂的耐热指标。通过不同温度下力学性能测试,温度冲击及真空热循环试验研究了卫星特殊的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的影响。结果表明,J-47C胶黏剂在高温以及真空热循环和温度冲击后其仍具有较高的力学强度保持率,满足卫星的温度环境对胶黏剂性能的需求。     

Regional Response of the Climate System to Solar Forcing: The Role of the Ocean

A coupled climate model is used to explore the regional response of the climate system to solar forcing, with emphasis on the role of the ocean. It is shown that both the transient and the equilibrium response of surface temperature to changes in total solar irradiation is smaller over ocean than over land because of the ocean’s large heat capacity and the feedback involving evaporation. Furthermore, the advection of temperature anomalies and changes in ocean currents have an impact on the timing and the geographical distribution of the response. Nevertheless, at regional scales, the response to the forcing is embedded within the large internal variability of the system making the detection and analysis of the forced response difficult. Furthermore, this forced response could imply both changes in the mean state of the system as well as in its variability.     

摄影棚雨喷水淋灭火系统的设计

在一般的雨淋喷水灭火系统设计中,都是给出了一般的设计原则和设计参数,而要达到因地制宜的应用效果,必须结合具体场合的实际需要,进行重新设计,为此给出的小型摄影棚雨淋喷水灭火系统就是一个设计实例。     

调温热沉换热系统仿真设计与应用

调温热沉具有操作简单,经济性好,降温速率快,对试验件无遮挡等优点,因此,在部组件级热真空试验中具有越来越重要的地位和意义。对于调温热沉的设计,本文中通过采用基于M文件表述的S函数程序和状态空间描述的分布参数模型用于系统仿真,从而得出载冷剂、试验件、热沉三者之间的温度动态关系。继而得到热沉温度控制方案中控制参数的影响条件以及调温热沉设计方案中载冷剂的温度和流量的数据。     

蜂窝夹层结构抛物面天线型面精度仿真分析

星载抛物面天线在绕地球工作时会产生较大的热变形。为了获得在近地服役环境下全尺寸反射器型面精度模拟的工程方法,采用ABAQUS有限元和最小二乘法,对口径1.2 m的小尺寸蜂窝夹层结构天线进行热变形和均方根(RMS)值计算,对热膨胀系数、蜂窝高度和蒙皮铺层数量等因素进行分析。结果表明:蜂窝高度方向的热膨胀系数是影响RMS值的最主要因素。当蜂窝高度为65 mm,上、下蒙皮铺层数量为12层时,型面精度RMS值满足设计要求。最后基于实际装配条件计算全尺寸反射器在-80～120℃下的热变形,发现紧固件和预埋件可以有效减小工作面热变形,并且得到全尺寸反射器RMS值为40.45μm。该研究结果可为星载固面蜂窝夹层结构反射面天线结构的设计提供依据。     

星载缝隙波导微波天线热控方案研究与验证

微波天线阵面的热变形是影响在轨指向精度的关键因素，如何解决大功率器件的散热问题至关重要。某微波天线热耗峰值近万瓦，在近20 m²的全阵面内，需要保证收发(TR)组件的温升和补偿加热器的功耗不能过高。针对某微波天线特有的工作模式和外热流情况，提出了机械泵驱动流体回路(MPFL)、双面散热和相变热管 3种热控方案，并分析了各自的特点和适用性。为解决天线内部狭小空间的辐射传导耦合问题，开展了单模块热阻实验分析与优化，并得到了在轨测试的验证。     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.