稳态等离子体推力器磁场设计与数值分析

首先分析了稳态等离子体推力器性能对磁场的要求，据此介绍了磁路系统的工程设计原则和方法；然后，采用ANSYS大型有限元分析软件对一个具体的稳态等离子体推力器在额定工况下的磁场进行了计算，获得了满意的结果，通过对结果的分析获得了对有关现象的直观深入的认识，为所计算具体推力器的改进设计提供了线索；同时，也证实了以ANSYS为软件平台的稳态等离子体推力器磁路系统计算机数值仿真辅助设计的可行性和有效性。     

瓦状塞式喷管冷流实验研究

为了掌握瓦状塞式喷管更多的特征，采用空气作为介质，对一瓦状塞式喷管进行了底部限流板、底部二次流及内喷管倾角对性能影响的冷流实验。研究结果表明：在低中空，底部压强一般比环境压强要低；塞式喷管底部加入二次流可以增加底部压强，但底部二次流对性能的影响在1％－2％以内，少量的二次流对增加性能的效果较好，而加入更多的二次流则效果有限；增大内管倾角，可以增大底部压强即增加底部推力，但存在一个最佳倾角，使最大效率最大；本次冷流实验的瓦状塞式喷管最高效率为96％，其高度补偿效果较为明显。     

加速度对含铝复合推进剂瞬时燃速的影响

本文研究了加速度向量对含铝复合推进剂瞬时燃速的影响.其中包括加速度大小和方向对推进剂瞬时燃速增加率的影响和在同一加速度条件下铝粉粒径、铝粉含量和铝粉形状对瞬时燃速增加率的影响.此外,还对研究结果进行了分析和讨论.     

三维瞬态导热温度场边界元计算及一阶数学奇异的处理

推导了三维瞬态导热温度场边界元解法的积分方程和离散代数方程，并编制了相应的计算机程序，采用坐标变换的解析消去法，处理边界元的一阶数学奇异点，从而提高了算法的数值精度。用本程序计算了正方体和圆柱环瞬态导热温度场，数值解与解析解的吻合程度令人满意。     

关于潜入式SRM冷流模拟试验中相似与模拟问题的探讨

评述了目前ＳＲＭ冷流模拟试验技术的发展，并从相似与模化的基本理论出发，探讨了ＳＲＭ喷管潜入段稳态不可压有加质的湍流流场相似准则，并根据该实验的具体特点，提出了以ＣＴ作为选定量来求解其它相似常数的设想。分析表明，用以高压气源作为冷流模拟气源一般只能近似模拟ＳＲＭ喷管潜入段内流场的流动工况，近似模化必须尽量满足Ｒｅ准则。     

喷口辐射热泄漏对延伸段壁温分布的影响

引入喷口的热辐射泄漏损失，导出辐射冷却推力室壁温的计算方程。分析表明，考虑与不考虑喷口热损失二者相比较，前者壁温约下降７０℃。本结果可为喷管延伸段材料的选取提供更为科学的理论依据。     

大跨屋盖悬挑结构的风荷载分析

针对悬挑结构的上下表面同时受到风荷载作用的特点，提出风洞试验中同步测量的实验方法，分析上下表面风压相关性及其物理意义，给出悬挑结构平均风压和脉动风压的计算方法，探讨了同步测量和异步测量情况下峰值因子的合理取值。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

遗传算法在试飞科目最优排序问题中的应用

以试飞科目间总的过渡耗油、耗时最省为性能指标，应用基于生物界自然选择机制和自然遗传机制的遗传算法，对试飞科目的最优排序问题进行了研究。介绍了遗传算法用于组合优化问题的基本原理和技术方法，根据试飞科目的最优排序问题的特点，构造了适当的适应度函数，对选择算子、交叉算子等进行了改进，充分利用了谝算法的工程性强、应用范围广等特点。仿真计算所得结果表明，应用遗传算法合理安排试飞科目次序，,可节省试飞耗油、耗时、减少试飞成本，提高试飞效率。