民用飞机航材预测与配置管理技术综述

航材作为综合后勤保障(ILS)的物资基础,其科学的预测与合理的配置是有效保障民用飞机安全经济 运行的前提。为了使利益攸关方(制造商、运营商、维修商等)实现共赢,本文针对现有民用飞机航材预测与配 置管理技术进行研究,并探讨其发展趋势。首先,介绍了民用飞机航材预测技术的研究现状;然后,论述了民用 飞机航材配置管理技术的研究现状;最后,在总结现有关于航材预测与配置理论和方法的优势与不足的基础 上,对民用飞机航材预测与配置管理技术的发展进行了趋势分析,为国产民用飞机航材综合管理提供参考,进 而提升民用飞机维修保障体系的完善程度。     

基于信息驱动的保障技术研究

说明了基于信息驱动的维护保障体系的国内外现状及发展趋势，为我国军机的信息化保障工作的开展奠定了技术基础，具体研究内容包括：国内现役军机保障体系现状分析；国外军机保障信息化技术发展状况分析；信息驱动的保障体系特征分析与关键技术的研究。     

飞机研制的计量保障探讨

计量保障是飞机研制的重要技术基础,本文分析了飞机研制的计量保障需求,探讨了计量保障工作的思路和要点。     

老龄飞机的故障控制

介绍了老龄飞机的故障控制方式，阐述了预防性维修和及时处理故障在老龄飞机保障中的重要性。     

军用飞机维修保障信息系统体系结构建模研究

介绍了系统体系结构的建模方法，详细分析了系统体系结构的建模过程，针对军用飞机维修保障业务特点，对军用飞机维修保障信息系统的体系结构建模进行了研究，并给出了一个应用案例。本文的研究结果可为维修保障信息系统的研制提供参考。     

闭合薄壁剖面杆刚度计算的有限元素法

利用有限元法对飞机闭合薄壁剖面杆结构进行刚度计算，其结果与全尺寸试验值吻合较好。     

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.     

金融服务滞后产业发展的成因及对策——以航空业为例

分析了在战略产业发展过程中金融业服务滞后的各种表现，从战略产业经济结构调整本身、风险约束和金融宏观政策传导三个方面剖析了金融服务滞后的原因。以民用航空制造业的发展为例，用博弈论对金融在支持战略产业发展过程中的两难状况作了理论和实证分析，提出金融支持战略产业的发展是金融发展的最优选择的观点。最后从金融体系、资金投入和金融服务等方面提出相应的对策建议。     

军用航空发动机使用可靠性方法研究

对航空发动机现有可靠性评估方法进行优化改进,并以某型国产军用发动机为例进行使用可靠性评估。改进后的评估方法采用两种常用参数估计法,分别对薄弱系统故障数据进行三参数威布尔分布、单参数指数分布、双参数指数分布、正态分布及对数正态分布参数估计,随后采用柯尔莫哥洛夫检验及线性化处理并结合matlab编程进行优化选择。     

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.