任意K元Huffman树的新构造

给出了一种简单而有效地构造任意k元最优Huffman树的新方法。给出了Huffman村存贮的父母一子女环结构,该结构空间利用率高,在不增加parent域的情况下,使查找父母的T（m）达到O（1）,并能高效实现建立最优Huffman树和求Huffman编码的算法,无论是空间复杂度还是时间复杂度均优于传统算法,具有很强的实用性。     

面向未来飞机的机载网络存储系统研究

根据未来飞机航电系统的拓扑结构以及机载各类数据特征，提出了一种高性能、高吞吐量和高可靠性的机载网络存储系统设计方法，从而满足了未来飞机对高性能存储系统的需求，允许机载各个设备客户端对服务器进行透明的文件访问，实现了跨平台的数据共享，为网络存储系统关键技术在航空产品上的进一步应用提供了技术基础。     

军用飞机总体方案的可承受性分析

为了研究飞机设计中的不确定性因素对总体方案优劣的影响,对飞机设计中不确定因素的存在根源进行了分析;介绍了不同不确定性因素的相应处理方法,包括概率论、变复杂度理论等;以此为基础,提出了面向可承受性的飞机总体方案评估方法;采用该总体方案评估方法,对某军用飞机及其改型的可承受性进行了分析;通过计算可知,在改型飞机上加装新型空空导弹可使改型飞机的可承受性优于原型机;结果表明,该方法可以应用于飞机总体方案的有效评估和合理改进中。     

Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.     

Comparison of three soil-like substrate production techniques for a bioregenerative life support system

It is very important to recycle the inedible biomass of higher plants to improve the closure of bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). Processing candidate higher plant residues into the soil-like substrate (SLS) as the plant growth medium is a promising way to achieve. In this study, three different processing techniques of SLSs, using residues of wheat and rice as feedstock, were compared. As for the first traditional technique, SLS1 was obtained by successive conversion of wheat straw by oyster mushrooms and worms. In the other two methods, SLSs were produced with aerobic fermentation (SLS2) or anaerobic fermentation (SLS3) followed by worm conversion. The changes in SLS cellulose, lignin, available elements and pH were measured during the production processes. The maturity was evaluated by the value of C/N. The fertilities were compared in terms of available elements contents and lettuce productivities. The results indicated that the second technique was optimal, whose process cycle was 30 days less than that of SLS1. The total cellulose and lignin degradation of SLS2, achieved 98.6% and 93.1% during the 93-days-processing, and the lettuce productivity reached 12.0 g m⁻² day⁻¹.     

Designing vibration strength tests of flight vehicle airborne equipment

In the framework of designing vibration tests for the airborne equipment units the types of fatigue curves of their elements are determined. A method for recounting the value of the specified unit service life with regard for only vibration effect is proposed. Variants of vibration strength bench tests are considered.     

Effects of lighting and air movement on temperatures in reproductive organs of plants in a closed plant growth facility

Temperature increases in plant reproductive organs such as anthers and stigmas could cause fertility impediments and thus produce sterile seeds under artificial lighting conditions without adequately controlled environments in closed plant growth facilities. There is a possibility such a situation could occur in Bioregenerative Life Support Systems under microgravity conditions in space because there will be little natural convective or thermal mixing. This study was conducted to determine the temperature of the plant reproductive organs as affected by illumination and air movement under normal gravitational forces on the earth and to make an estimation of the temperature increase in reproductive organs in closed plant growth facilities under microgravity in space. Thermal images of reproductive organs of rice and strawberry were captured using infrared thermography at air temperatures of 10–11 °C. Compared to the air temperature, temperatures of petals, stigmas and anthers of strawberry increased by 24, 22 and 14 °C, respectively, after 5 min of lighting at an irradiance of 160 W m⁻² from incandescent lamps. Temperatures of reproductive organs and leaves of strawberry were significantly higher than those of rice. The temperatures of petals, stigmas, anthers and leaves of strawberry decreased by 13, 12, 13 and 14 °C, respectively, when the air velocity was increased from 0.1 to 1.0 ms⁻¹. These results show that air movement is necessary to reduce the temperatures of plant reproductive organs in plant growth facilities.     

并发多媒体负载访问存储系统的模型分析

多媒体应用要求存储系统提供满足服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)需求的数据访问服 务,反应时间超过截止期限的访问请求必须小于一定的比例.在开放环境下,并发多媒体负载中访问请求的随机性增加了实现这一目标的难度.并发多媒体应用的访问请求经汇聚后到达存储系统的过程服从泊松分布,存储系统的服务时间服从指数分布;并发多媒体负载访问存储系统的过程用M/M/1排队论模型描述.通过对该模型的分析推导出构成并发负载的多媒体应用数量N与负载中访问请求的响应时间分布之间的关系.仿真试验的结果证明该模型对于保证并发多媒体应用的QoS是非常有效的.     

GH4169合金蠕变疲劳行为的有限元模拟及寿命预测

考虑蠕变-疲劳损伤,对部件材料进行合理的循环变形描述和准确的寿命预测,是保证航空发动机等高温设备长周期安全运行需要解决的关键问题之一。基于大型有限元软件ABAQUS,采用组合Chaboche随动强化准则和Voce各向同性硬化准则的循环弹塑性本构模型,叠加应变强化的蠕变本构模型,对GH4169合金在蠕变-疲劳载荷下伴有应力松弛的循环变形行为进行了准确的有限元模拟。同时,将Wang等最新修正的基于逐周次概念的蠕变-疲劳损伤模型进行了有限元移植,结合有限元模拟所得的循环应力、应变状态,实现了对GH4169合金蠕变-疲劳寿命的准确预测。研究结果将为进一步实现对航空发动机关键部件精确的寿命预测提供理论基础和技术手段。     

总应变寿命方程中疲劳参数的确定和寿命预测

总结分析了多种寿命预测方法,给出了总应变寿命方程的4个材料参数:疲劳强度系数、疲劳延性系数、疲劳强度指数和疲劳延性指数的表达形式,从而提出了一种新的具有很好物理意义、工程意义和普适性的总应变寿命方程,并以6种典型的航空材料光滑试样(TC4(室温)、TC11(室温)、TC11(500℃)、GH901(300℃)、GH901(500℃)和GH4133B(600℃))的对称循环疲劳数据进行验证,获得了很好的疲劳寿命预测结果,其寿命预测结果大都在2倍分散带以内。对比分析了多种寿命预测方法所确定的4个疲劳参数,并且分析了5种断裂真应力表达形式所确定的疲劳强度系数,发现所提出确定断裂真应力的方法获得了较好的精度,与试验值相比,不超过其误差的15%,并且准确确定断裂真应力将会显著提高对中高寿命段的寿命预测精度。