无铰旋翼变截面盒型梁桨叶气弹动力学多目标优化

基于有限元法建立了无铰旋翼变截面盒型梁桨叶的挥舞/摆振气弹稳定性优化分析模型,提出了多目标、多约束条件下的灵敏度分析方法,采用遗传优化算法(Non-dominated sorting geneti calgorithm-NSGA-Ⅱ),实现了盒型梁桨叶气弹稳定性条件下多约束、多目标优化.最后完成了实例模型旋翼桨叶的优化与对比验证,结果表明,在气弹稳定性、自转惯量和振动固有频率等多约束条件下,实现自转惯量提高到原来的1.147倍,桨叶重量减少5.74%～8.6%,应力减少29.6%～30.1%的多目标优化,优化性能良好.      

Dynamical evolution of high area-to-mass ratio debris released into GPS orbits

A large set of simulations, including all the relevant perturbations, was carried out to investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of fictitious high area-to-mass ratio (A/M) objects released, with a negligible velocity variation, in each of the six orbital planes used by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. As with similar objects discovered in near synchronous trajectories, long lifetime orbits, with mean motions of about 2 revolutions per day, were found possible for debris characterized by extremely high area-to-mass ratios. Often the lifetime exceeds 100 years up to A/M ∼ 45 m²/kg, decreasing rapidly to a few months above such a threshold. However, the details of the evolution, which are conditioned by the complex interplay of solar radiation pressure and geopotential plus luni-solar resonances, depend on the initial conditions. Different behaviors are thus possible. In any case, objects like those discovered in synchronous orbits, with A/M as high as 20–40 m²/kg, could also survive in this orbital regime, with semi-major axes close to the semi-synchronous values, with maximum eccentricities between 0.3 and 0.7, and with significant orbit pole precessions (faster and wider for increasing values of A/M), leading to inclinations between 30° and more than 90°.     

改善高频宽压控晶振频率温度稳定性方法

高频宽压控晶体振荡器广泛应用于各种接收机和应答机中,工作温度范围通常为-40℃～+85℃。对于该类晶振,极易出现频率温度稳定性相对于其内部石英谐振器明显恶化的现象。对此,从理论上分析了引起恶化的原因,并提出通过合理控制振荡电路的压控范围和石英谐振器的激励功率,可以改善高频宽压控晶振的温频特性。最后,研制并测试了4只102.3MHz压控晶振,结果优于指标要求,充分验证了方法的有效性。     

一类递归序列的稳定性和振动性

研究了递归序列x_(n 1)α-β_(n-1)/1-g(x_n),n=0,1,的持久性、振动性、稳定性和全局吸引性。其中α、β为正实数,g(x)是非负连续函数。     

基于锁相环的光电振荡器频率稳定化研究

通过构建小数分频锁相环,将一个工作于X波段的OEO(OptoElectronic Oscillator,光电振荡器)与OCXO(Oven-Controlled Crystal Oscillator,恒温晶体振荡器)进行锁相,得到了输出信号相位噪声和长期频率稳定度的提升。从PLL(Phase-Locked Loop,锁相环)环路传输特性出发,理论分析了PLL输出信号环路带宽内相位噪声水平和作用范围。为降低OEO整体的相位噪声,采用SIL(Self-Injection-Locking,自注入锁定)使OEO在10Hz~10kHz频偏处的相位噪声得到20dB以上的抑制。在此基础上将此SIL OEO与一个频率为100 MHz的OCXO锁相,获得了频率为9.95GHz、相位噪声为-55dBc/Hz@10Hz和-124dBc/Hz@10kHz的微波信号输出,其频率的重叠阿伦方差在100s平均时间内达到1.14×10~(-11),证明了提出的方案对提升OEO频率稳定性具有一定的实际意义。     

基于双椭球模型的双星系统稳定性研究

太阳系中存在着数量众多的双星系统。研究双星系统对于认识小行星的起源和演化有着重要意义。本文以双椭球模型,使用Joshua推导的四阶精度相互势,对双互锁双星系统进行研究。并通过KTC定理证明其稳定性。研究结果验证了卫星和主星存在相对滚转角速度是双互锁系统的一种可能的绕转方式。     

跨超、高超声速风洞模型动导数试验技术研究

介绍了气动中心高速所为航空航天飞行器所开展的动导数试验技术研究,主要包括高速大攻角动导数试验技术、再入体模型配平状态动导数试验技术及基于气体轴承的高超声速风洞模型滚转阻尼导数试验技术。阐述了这些试验技术的试验设备及测试系统,给出了典型的试验结果,并进行了分析与讨论。     

关于跨声速流动问题的多重解

本文讨论了跨声速流小扰动方程Riemann问题的多重解及物理上可实现的解的判别。     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

Periodic atomization characteristics of an impinging jet injector element modulated by Klystron effect

An experimental study on the Klystron effect of periodic injection modulated by pressure drop fluctuations on subsequent atomization is conducted. Time-resolved atomization backlit images and atomization Mie scatter images are captured by using the high speed camera. It is found that periodicity of forced atomization relies on pressure drop fluctuation amplitude and phase differences between atomization and pressure drop fluctuations relate to fluctuation frequencies. This feature of periodic atomization induced by Klystron effect corresponds to periodicities and high amplitudes of pressure fluctuations in unstable combustion chambers and chaos and low amplitudes of pressure fluctuations in stable combustions chambers. Drastically periodic varying of gross surface area of droplets with time was shown in Mie scatter images. The importance of periodic impinging jet atomization modulated by pressure drop fluctuations for acoustic liquid propellant combustion instabilities is illustrated.