Seasonal dependence of TEC and SLAB thickness

Several years of hourly daily GPS measurements of the vertical total electron content (TEC) and of the equivalent slab thickness made at different European locations are analysed by using the linear regression technique to demonstrate the response of these two ionospheric parameters to seasonal variations. It is found that both TEC and slab thickness are highly correlated with season. Analytical relationships are determined expressing the seasonal dependence of the vertical TEC and of the equivalent slab thickness as a function of the seasonal parameter cos χ at noon in each location.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF A FILM COOLING HOLE EXIT

Sofar,filmcoolingisextensivelyadoptedforprotectinghightemperaturepartsingasturbine.Manyresearchworksarefocusedonflow[1~3Jandheattransfer[4'5jinthedownstreamofthecircularhole,buttheflowcharacteristicsattheholeexit,especiallyforflaredholeexit,arenotreportedatpresent.Inordertodesignasuitab1eholeshapeforpracticalcoolingandprovideplentyexperimentaldataforverificationofcomputercodes,adetai1edexperimentalin-vestigationabout3-Dflowfieldsattheexitofasinglecircularandfan-shapedholehasbeencompleted.1Exp…     

关于适当布置构造柱以提高墙体承载力的探讨

针对当前七、八层砖混结构住宅在不增加墙体厚度的前提下，通过适当布置构造柱，来提高墙体承载力，因而达到增大使用面积的目的。     

影响胶粘剂剪切强度因素的探讨

分析了在胶粘剂剪切强度检测过程中,胶接材料表面处理方法、胶层的厚度、测试时加的垫片厚度和试样的夹距距离、涂胶时的晾置时间等因素对检测结果影响。研究结果表明,上述因素不仅直接影响了胶粘剂粘接强度的大小,而且关系到胶粘剂剪切强度检测试验的测试结果。     

NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

热膜技术在水流测速中的应用研究

研究了在我国现有条件下，利用普通自来水，在室内和试验水槽中不设调温装置的情况下，热膜技术在水流测速中应用的有关技术问题。并利用从美国TSI公司进口的1050A恒温型热线／热膜流速仪测量了紊动射流和三峡溢流坝模型冲坑中掺气水流的脉动流速及紊动结构问题，获得了成功。     

TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON OXIDATION PROTECTION LIFE OF MULTI-LAYER COATING FOR C/C COMPOSITES

Carbon-carboncomposites(C/C)exhibitexcellentstructuralpropertiesabove165OC,andareconsideredasthemostpromisingcandidatematerialsforthehighthrust-weightratioturbineengines.Asakeytechnologyforthehigh-temperaturestructuralapplicationsofC/C,oxidationprotectionispaidmoreandmoreattentionrecently.TheoxidationprotectionllfeofacoatedC/Cisdeterminedbyenvironmenta1temperature,becauseitnotonlydecidesthether-mochemicalconditionsofinterfacesinacoating,butalsocontrolsthedynamicprocessofoxy-gendiffusion.The…     

Effect of wall suction on leading edge contamination

This paper is devoted to an experimental study of swept wing leading edge contamination by the turbulence emanating from the wing-wall junction. The main objective is to delay the contamination onset by applying surface suction along the attachment line. Two series of experiments are described; the first one was performed in a small wind tunnel at CERT ONERA, the second one was carried out in the F2 wind tunnel at Le Fauga Mauzac centre. Hot film measurements showed that leading edge contamination could be delayed up to very large Reynolds numbers. We also studied the behaviour of the relaminarized boundary layer downstream of the sucked region, along the span as well as in the chordwise direction.     

纵向波纹隔热屏气膜冷却特性实验

针对加力燃烧室纵向波纹隔热屏气膜冷却效果开展了细致的实验研究,利用红外热像仪测量了隔热屏壁面的温度分布,分析了隔热屏板型、吹风比、开孔率等参数对气膜冷却效率的影响。实验中板型选取了平板和纵向波纹隔热屏,吹风比变化范围是0.5~3.0,开孔率变化范围是1.4%~3.7%。结果表明:相比于平板隔热屏的气膜冷却效率沿程逐渐增加,纵向波纹隔热屏的气膜冷却效率随波纹板的起伏而起伏且大于平板隔热屏;随着吹风比的增加气膜冷却效率逐渐加大,在吹风比为3.0时达到最大值;气膜冷却效率在波峰处低,波谷处高,整体上随波纹板的起伏而波动,吹风比越小,气膜冷却效率随波纹板的起伏变化越明显;高吹风比(吹风比为2.0~3.0)下,气膜冷却效率沿程变化与增幅较为缓慢;整体上,随着开孔率的增加气膜冷却效率逐渐加大,小开孔率(开孔率为1.4%、2.7%)下的气膜冷却效率相差不大,但在次流背风侧,开孔率小的气膜冷却效率要小于开孔率大的气膜冷却效率。      

小半径弯管弯胀复合成形研究

为解决小半径弯管内侧起皱、外侧减薄的成形缺陷,提出了一种弯胀复合成形的方法。通过几何关系解析了初始弯曲半径和初始管坯直径与最终管径和最终弯曲半径之间的关系,确定了初始弯曲半径的取值范围。采用有限元与实验相结合的方式研究了不同初始弯曲半径对零件壁厚分布的影响,分析了胀形过程中零件弯曲处及直壁处的变形规律。最终发现:初始弯曲半径越大,零件的最终减薄越小,胀形过程中弯曲处内外侧发生均匀减薄,直壁处内侧减薄明显大于外侧减薄。