37mm冲压加速器热发射试验初步结果

气动中心超高速所自行研制成国内第一座冲压加速器，并成功地实现了弹丸的冲压加速。文中首先给出冲压加速器的工作原理、国内外研究现状，以及３７ｍ ｍ 口径冲压加速器系统组成，最后给出了热发射不起动（ｕｎｓｔａｒｔ）和热发射实现冲压加速的初步结果     

Introduction to global short message communication service of BeiDou-3 navigation satellite system

Short Message Communication (SMC) is a featured service of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). After its successful deployment in 2003, Regional Short Message Communication (RSMC) service has been continuously serving China and its neighboring countries and regions, especially in life safety scenarios. In this paper, the architecture of the Global Short Message Communication (GSMC) system is proposed based on the medium earth orbit (MEO) constellation and the crosslinks of the global BeiDou navigation system (BDS-3). Three subtypes of GSMC service, i.e. positioning report, emergency search and rescue (SAR) and regular SMC are designed in accordance with the technical characteristic of integration of navigation and communication in BDS-3, which supports future wide applications of GSMC. The performance of the designed GSMC system is analyzed by numerical calculations. As BDS-3 was officially announced completion on July 31, 2020, GSMC has been providing initial service. First test results of the in orbit GSMC payloads are also presented in the paper to verify the designed capabilities. Preliminary results also show that the requirements of Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) can also be fulfilled.     

Using vegetation indices and texture measures to estimate vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) of planted and natural forests in Nanjing city,China

Vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) is an important vegetation parameter affecting exchanges of carbon, water, energy between the atmosphere and surface. In this study, the applicability of tonal and texture measures calculated using an IKONOS_2 image in retrieving VFC of forests was investigated in the urban area of Nanjing city, China. Four spectral vegetation indices (VI) and six texture measures (TEX) were related to VFCs acquired from in situ measurements. Models for estimating VFC based on VIs or/and TEXs were established and validated for planted low broad-leaf forest plots (PLB), planted mature forest plots (PMF), natural broad-leaf forest plots (NBF), and all forest plots (ALLv), respectively. The results show that high spatial resolution remote sensing data is applicable to estimate VFC in urban areas, and TEXs may act as effective supplements of vegetation indices (VIs) for the retrieval of VFC. VIs are suitable for VFC estimation of mature forests (such as NBF and PMF) with high vegetation density, and TEXs can yield a more accurate estimate for planted forests (such as PLB and PMF) with regular spatial distribution if they are calculated with proper parameters, such as window size. The combination of VIs and TEXs improve the estimation of VFC if forest types are not previously differentiated. The results can be used as a reference for determining effective spectral or texture parameters in VFC estimation under similar environmental conditions according to vegetation maturity and regularity.     

一种近地回归轨道区域性覆盖星座设计

应用近地回归轨道对我国的国土进行区域覆盖星座设计,设计采用倾角为41°、高度为1201.88km的δ星座,通过对几种可能轨道参数的分析对比,对其覆盖性能进行了仿真分析,找到了满足覆盖要求的星座轨道参数。     

变幅载荷下改善焊接接头疲劳性能的超声冲击与TIG熔修方法之比较

 在恒幅和变幅两种加载条件下,对16Mn 钢原始焊态和经过超声冲击及TIG熔修处理的焊接接头进行了对比疲劳试验。结果表明: (1) 在恒幅载荷作用下,TIG熔修试件与焊态试件相比,疲劳强度提高37 %左右,疲劳寿命延长2.5 倍;而在变幅载荷作用下, TIG熔修试件与焊态试件相比,疲劳强度提高34 %左右,疲劳寿命延长1.7～1.9 倍。(2) 在恒幅载荷作用下,超声冲击处理试件与焊态试件相比,疲劳强度提高84 %左右,疲劳寿命延长3.5～27 倍;而在变幅载荷作用下,超声冲击处理试件与焊态试件相比,疲劳强度提高80 %左右,疲劳寿命延长2.5～17 倍。(3) 在低中应力水平、中长寿命区域内,无论是在恒幅载荷作用下还是在变幅载荷作用下,使用超声冲击法提高焊接接头疲劳强度较TIG熔修法的效果更好。     

基于自适应连续蚁群算法的卫星星座设计(英文)

蚁群算法是一种解决多变量问题的新型启发式仿生算法。本文分析了卫星对地面的覆盖条件,提出用——/(n 1)重覆盖率来评价星座的覆盖性能,建立了以覆盖性能为目标函数的卫星星座参数优化模型。采用蚁群算法对卫星星座参数进行优化,为星座优化问题提供了一种新方法。在连续蚁群算法的基础上对算法进行改进,提出蚂蚁种群数量的自适应准则,有效的提高了搜索范围与收敛速度。通过仿真表明,与其他方法相比,蚁群算法在星座参数优化有着明显的效率。     

射频磁控溅射沉积热障涂层结构特征及高温氧化性能

采用3kW射频电源在经真空电弧镀涂敷了NiCrAlY过渡层的涡轮和导向叶片上沉积 ZrO2陶瓷层,对其组织结构与元素面分布进行了电子探针测试.对NiCrAlY涂层进行喷丸形变处理,研究了不同时效温度下的应力变化.测试了热障涂层高温氧化与热冲击性能,结果表明,经1100℃静态氧化100h和热冲击500次陶瓷层未剥落.     

基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法的区域覆盖卫星星座优化

对基于Pareto最优概念的非劣性分层遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行了改进，与区域覆盖卫星星座的多目标优化设计相结合，提出基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法的区域覆盖卫星星座优化设计方法，并利用多属性决策中的字典序法，根据目标的重要程度，在得到的Pareto解中进行选择．最后，利用STK和Matlab工具对遥感卫星星座进行了仿真，仿真结果表明该算法可以找到多个Pareto解，避免了传统的多目标优化求解方法的权值选择问题，并且比简单遗传算法具有更好的灵活性，从而解决了多目标优化的星座设计问题。     

激光喷丸强化TC6钛合金的振动疲劳寿命及断口形貌分析

为了研究TC6钛合金激光喷丸强化(Laser Shocking Peening,LSP)处理后对振动疲劳寿命的影响,采用不同喷丸次数的方法对TC6钛合金进行LSP处理,采用振动疲劳测试系统对振动试样进行振动疲劳测试,用X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计测试LSP前后试样的残余应力和硬度,研究LSP对TC6钛合金振动疲劳性能的影响...     

微动疲劳影响因素及钛合金微动疲劳行为

综述了影响材料微动疲劳 ( FF)行为的各因素及其相互联系,通过实验探讨了接触压力、位移幅度、接触几何及残余应力状态等重要因素对 Ti6Al4 V合金 FF行为的影响规律及交互作用。结果表明,钛合金 FF寿命随接触压力和位移幅度的变化均是非单调性的,原因是名义接触压力的变化改变了接触区应力分布、应力集中状况和微动位移幅,从而影响裂纹的萌生几率,而位移幅影响了疲劳和磨损因素在 FF过程中的作用主次。接触几何则通过改变接触区应力集中状况而影响裂纹萌生几率的大小。残余压应力主要抑制 FF裂纹扩展,在部分滑动条件下它对提高钛合金 FF抗力的作用更加显著。