GH3625合金激光直接成形工艺

为了研究工艺参数对金属激光直接成形零件质量的影响,通过正交试验的方法对单道单层GH3625合金激光直接成形工艺进行了研究,主要探究了激光功率、扫描速度、送粉速度等参数对单道单层成形截面宽度和高度的影响规律,提出预测模型并做了验证。结果表明,在单道单层成形中,激光功率、送粉速度、扫描速度等工艺参数对单道宽度和高度具有不同程度的影响,其中,对于单道成形宽度和高度来讲,扫描速度对其影响最为明显。试验验证结果表明借助Minitab软件得到的线性回归模型是有效的。     

Non-isothermal creep age forming of Al-Cu-Li alloy: Experiment and modelling

Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming (CAF), including loading, heating, holding, cooling and springback stages, is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low cost. However, the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling, leading to low forming precision. To achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously, a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required. A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is observed. The microstructural interactions between the dislocations, solute atoms, Guinier Preston zones (GP zones) and T₁ precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging behavior. The physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep feature. The springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding simulations. The CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1% and 506 MPa, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions.     

铝锂合金曲面件超低温成形工艺

针对铝锂合金室温成形性差和热成形性能弱化的难题,利用发现的超低温下伸长率与硬化指数同时提高的双增效应,提出铝锂合金曲面件超低温成形新工艺。通过2195铝锂合金板材在不同温度和热处理状态下的超低温变形行为研究,确定发生双增效应的临界温度为低于-140℃,伸长率可提高至40%以上、硬化指数达到0.44;利用建立的超低温成形工艺实验装置,首次试制出直径200 mm的2195铝锂合金球底曲面件,深径比达到0.55、成形极限提高104%;阐明超低温成形试件壁厚分布规律与回弹规律,最大减薄率为10.3%。     

金属膜盘联轴器用关节轴承磨损特性研究

为研究金属膜盘联轴器用关节轴承的磨损特性,对某型关节轴承在金属膜盘联轴器工作环境进行了分析,计算了其在最大载荷条件下的PV值,并分别开展了低速摆动轴向重载磨损试验、高速摆动轴向无载磨损试验和发动机真实工况磨损试验。结果表明:金属膜盘联轴器用关节轴承的工作环境属于高速旋转和高速摆动、轴向重载和径向无载,关节轴承的磨损量与其所承受的轴向载荷与摆动线速度直接相关。     

钛合金超塑性成形过程的数值模拟

以TC4合金层板结构的超塑性成形过程为研究对象,采用有限元软件MARC模拟计算了TC4合金宽弦空心夹芯结构的超塑性成形过程。分别分析了应变速率敏感指数、目标应变速率及扩散连接宽度等参数对贴模过程及壁板厚度分布的影响。结果表明:当应变速率敏感指数较大时,夹芯结构会发生沿纵向挤出延伸变形;当目标应变速率为10-3时,材料表现出较佳的超塑性性能;而扩散连接宽度的大小对超塑性成形后板材壁厚分布的均匀性有一定影响。通过控制最大应变速率的方法,提取出了最优化的压力时间曲线。研究结论可为钛合金空心夹芯结构件的超塑性成形提供理论参考。     

基于数字多波束星载多通道VDES设计

阐述了甚高频数据交换系统(VDES)系统产生背景,针对目前普遍存在的系统通信速率受限以及自动识别系统(AIS)时隙冲突问题,提出一种全双工射频通信频段设计方法和时隙冲突解决途径。通过采用多个射频通道以及多个波束合成,利用阵列天线和数字波束合成(DBF)技术,将卫星大覆盖范围划分为多个相互独立区域,缩小单个天线波束视场覆盖范围,减少单波束范围内船舶数量,能有效降低AIS信号时隙冲突。以600 km卫星轨道为例,介绍了8通道及8个波束DBF设计方法,对波束视场和天线增益等进行了仿真计算。结果表明:多波束可覆盖±42°视场角范围,单波束视场角最大为±14°。