某型航空发动机弹性涨圈椭圆模型的求法

某型航空发动机主轴滑油采用弹性涨圈密封,涨圈成型的好坏决定了滑油的密封效果。原涨圈椭圆成型采用热定型工艺进行,定型尺寸不稳定、零件合格率低。拟采取直接加工椭圆的方式替代原有热定型工艺。为了得到自由状态下的涨圈椭圆模型,采取有限元分析方法与三维建模软件相结合的方式得到涨圈自由状态下的椭圆三维模型。经数控编程加工验证,该方法求出的椭圆模型能保证涨圈开口闭合后的圆度在0.05mm以内,满足实际加工工艺要求。     

球面密封结构密封性能初步测试

球面密封结构是卫星推进系统中重要的密封结构。为了对它的密封性能进行研究,专门设计了一个试验平台,选择了相应的检漏设备、充气设备和安装设备。经过试验,发现了密封表面加工质量对密封性能的影响。经过分析,研究了球面结构的泄漏机理,提出了保证密封性能的措施。     

开口圆环过盈联接力学分析

利用能量原理对过盈联接的开口圆环力学模型进行研究,求得开口圆环开口端张开位移的计算公式,分析开口圆环过盈联接的弹力和正应力。数值算例分析了开口圆环与不同外径缸套过盈联接的弹力和最大正应力。结果表明:开口圆环过盈联接的弹力和最大正应力随圆环开口角度和缸套外径的增大而增大,但缸套外径对其有更大影响;为开口圆环的设计提供一定的理论依据。     

Relationship of the diffuse aurora and SAR arc dynamics to substorms and storms

Investigation results of a diffuse aurora (DA) and stable auroral red (SAR) arc dynamics based on spectrophotometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (199°E geomagnetic longitude) are presented. The relationship of an equatorward extension of DA in the 557.7 nm emission to a substorm growth phase during the magnetospheric convection intensification after the turn of IMF B_Z to the south is shown. The formation of SAR arc during the substorm expansion phase is investigated. The association of SAR arc dynamics with the development of asymmetric ring current (substorm injection) during the main phase of a storm is analyzed. It is shown how the pulsating precipitations of energetic ring current particles develop in the outer plasmasphere based on photometric observations.     

射流角度对M-TIB燃烧性能影响分析

为了研究主燃(MB)-涡轮叶间补燃(TIB)一体化燃烧室(M-TIB)中燃烧环二次射流角度对燃烧性能的影响,设计了3种燃烧环二次射流角度组合分别为40°&40°,45°&55°以及50°&50°的M-TIB模型.利用FLUENT软件的Realizable k-ε湍流模型、PDF燃烧模型和离散相模型对M-TIB的流动和燃烧进行数值模拟.研究结果表明:适当增大燃烧环二次射流角度,可以强化M-TIB内部气流的掺混,改善速度分布,提高出口速度,减少污染物排放.     

通用飞行器地面电磁弹射工程系统研究

通用飞行器地面电磁弹射可以提高飞行器起飞离地速度,增加飞行器有效载荷,节省起飞阶段能量消耗,延长飞行器飞行距离,降低飞行器动力装置起飞最大推力要求,缩短起飞距离。将"地下直线电机牵引地面交通车辆方法"作为飞行器地面电磁弹射牵引方法,将"真空磁悬浮转动支撑结构无轴动能环储能高功率脉冲电源"作为电磁弹射的高功率脉冲电源,通过工程整体设计,为电磁弹射提供安全稳定的能量供给和多备份、高冗余度、高可靠性的高功率储能脉冲电源,实现安全、连续、可靠的通用飞行器地面直线电机电磁弹射工程系统。     

On a plastic instability criterion for ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling process with four guide rolls

A dynamic mechanical model is proposed to describe the complexing actions of all the rolls on the ring during the ultra-large radial-axial ring rolling(RARR) process with four guide rolls. Based on the model, the calculation models for bending moment and normal stress at any section of the ring are deduced by force method. If the maximum section bending normal stress exceeds the yield stress of the ring materials, the ring will be distorted thus leading to the instability of the RARR process. Ac...     

外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈成型质量的影响

为了得到取消外圆修磨的外圆无心磨削工艺对轴承套圈外圈的影响规律,本文以6202深沟球轴承套圈外圈为研究对象,通过外圆无心磨削试验,分析了取消外圆修磨后新无心外圆磨削工艺对套圈圆度、直径的影响,并利用谐波控制原理分析磨削加工中谐波对轴承套圈外圈圆度的控制。研究结果表明：新工艺可以满足6062轴承套圈的尺寸精度要求,外圆无心磨削时采用加工余量先大后小的方法,有助于改善轴承套圈的外圆圆度,缩短工艺流程,减少生产时间,提高生产效率;无心磨削可以降低轴承套圈表面低次谐波的幅值,外圆超精加工可以有效降低套圈表面高次谐波,从而达到控制圆度的目的。取消外圆修磨的新磨削工艺不但能提高产品质量,还能提升生产效率。     

固体火箭发动机卡环连接结构研究(英文)

通过比较固体火箭发动机的几种典型连接结构,指出采用卡环连接的优势。结合工程实际,开展卡环连接结构设计、有限元仿真分析与单项试验验证,重点解决卡环结构高压变形、结构密封、配合间隙、装配工艺等几个方面的问题。通过单项试验考核及计算,证明卡环连接方案的可行性和设计的合理性。     

International Practices to Protect the Geostationary Ring

Since more than 20 years reorbiting of geostationary satellites at the end of their mission is recommended and partially performed to protect the GEO environment. Now a worldwide accepted reorbiting altitude was defined by the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC). Still only one-third of the aging satellites follow this IADC rule. Based on orbital data in the DISCOS database, the situation in the geostationary ring is analyzed. From 878 known objects, 305 are controlled inside their longitude slots, 353 are drifting above, below or through GEO, and 125 are in a libration orbit (status of January 2001). In the last four years (1997–2000) 58 spacecraft reached end-of-life. Twenty of them were reorbited in compliance with the IADC recommendations, 16 were reorbited below this recommendation and 22 were abandoned without any end-of-life disposal manoeuvre.