中国核电厂操作员反应时认知模型的应用(英文)

讨论了一些有关人员行为与时间有依赖关系的可靠性模型；给出了中国核电厂操作员在清华大学培训模型机上的一些可靠性实验结果。此外，还根据已获得的实验数据计算了在ＡＴＷＳ事故条件下人的失误概率。     

基于动力学边界的结冰飞机安全预警方法

结冰严重破坏飞机的动力学特性，使飞机的非线性和动力学耦合特性表现明显，导致传统的安全预警方法无法准确有效地评估飞行存在的潜在风险，易引发飞行事故。为解决此问题，提出了一种基于动力学边界的新型安全预警方法，该方法可综合考虑飞机的动力学耦合特性，可为结冰飞机的实时安全预警系统的构建提供有力的理论支撑。首先，基于微分流形理论确定结冰飞机精确的动力学边界，并详细分析了飞机结冰对动力学边界的影响；其次，利用动力学边界相对距离对飞行风险进行量化，结合动力学边界的特性确定了安全预警的方法；最后，搭建了飞行仿真训练系统，并以着陆为训练科目，通过与传统迎角安全预警方法对比，得到基于动力学边界安全预警方法的优越性。研究结果表明，相比于传统迎角限制方法，动力学边界安全预警方法可提前发现飞行中存在的潜在风险，且基于此方法的飞行训练系统可对驾驶员进行结冰安全操纵训练可提高结冰飞机的飞行安全。     

1553B总线接口SoC验证平台的实现

随着半导体技术的发展,验证已经成为SoC设计的瓶颈.分析了SoC验证面临的困难,结合1553B总线接口SoC芯片的具体实践,重点研究了SoC验证平台的一种构建实现方法.该方法提高了验证效率,缩短了整个设计验证周期.     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

锌银电池组延寿试验

为了延长一次性使用的锌银电池组寿命，经多年研究，找出了影响电池组性能的原因并采取了改善措施。本文重点论述了电池组延寿的几种方法。     

Walker星座碰撞检测及碰撞概率分析

针对Walker星座的碰撞问题,在狭义碰撞的基础上,设计一种Walker星座碰撞检测模型。该模型考虑星座实际在轨构型发散与维持偏差,给出了Walker星座构型维持条件下的广义碰撞检测与碰撞概率计算方法,并提出了表征Walker星座构型防碰撞性能的安全度系数。利用该检测模型,在进行Walker星座设计时不仅可以避免狭义碰撞,还可以实现星座在构型维持阈值内的广义碰撞安全性分析,实现星座构型择优。通过案例仿真分析,证明了该系统模型的可行性及可靠性。     

新型运载火箭结构优化设计与试验验证

伴随着运载火箭大型化与重型化的趋势,结构优化技术在火箭轻量化设计中扮演着越来越重要的角色,同时更高精度的试验、测试以及更高置信度的分析评估需求也日益凸显。本文首先对运载火箭结构轻量化设计方法进行概述;然后针对几种典型密封类与非密封类结构优化案例及新型运载火箭结构中的不确定性优化方法进行了重点介绍,并对优化结果进行了试验验证;最后对亟待解决的技术问题与未来结构优化技术发展趋势进行了梳理与展望。     

一种折叠弹翼悬挂物的分离轨迹试验技术

提出了一种新的折叠弹翼悬挂物机弹分离轨迹试验技术,重点解决了在机弹分离过程中折叠弹翼动态展开时悬挂物的气动力获取问题。研究表明,提出的试验技术通过将悬挂物气动力修正方法引入到悬挂物分离安全性研究当中,准确地得到悬挂物的分离特性,解决了折叠弹翼悬挂物分离轨迹风洞试验技术瓶颈,为折叠弹翼悬挂物的投放分离安全性提供一套工程实用的解决方案。     

Feature analysis on US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs

US military aircraft engine advanced technology programs were overviewed and analyzed from light weight gas generator (LWGG) program initiated in 1960s through integrated high performance turbine engine technology (IHPTET) program started in 1980s, then to versatile affordable advanced turbine engine (VAATE) program. Some features and trends were summarized and concluded by literature statistics method, such as teams based on closely corporation among government, industries and academics, goals oriented with national defence strategies and weapon system development requirements, engineering manufacture and development including all relative disciplines and areas, verification measured by technology readiness level, the application extending to military aircraft engine, civilian engine, gas turbine and space vehicle, etc. The experience and lessons obtained can provide reference and guide for technology research and engineering manufacture and development of military aircraft engines in the world.     

一种关于目标与安全管道相对位置估算方法

针对靶场试验安全控制中目标与安全管道位置估算的实际需求,结合靶场实时数据处理要求,提出了利用滑动窗口技术,动态载人理论弹道数据,并采用折半查找和KNN查询相结合的思想实现了目标与理论弹道最近邻点查询,完成了飞行目标与理论规划航迹间的位置等参数偏差查询。利用区间估计原理,给出了目标与安全管道相对位置估算方法,解决了传统试验中无法对目标与管道边界的接近程度进行量化的问题。