数据挖掘中的关联规则在入侵检测系统中的应用

由于知识发现的快速发展,对海量数据分析和处理的技术、能力也日渐成熟。从1999年起,就开始了将数据挖掘技术和入侵检测系统结合的尝试。将数据挖掘引入入侵检测系统的原因是它能够从大量的数据中自动提取出特征和模型,自动维护模式或特征库。系统利用这些大量的特征和数据进行有效的分类,加快处理速度,提高准确度。文章针对网络安全当中的大量的入侵事件,结合数据挖掘中的关联规则的概念,建立特征库及其特征关联,通过审计处理来加强网络入侵检测系统的功能。     

Reduction rules-based search algorithm for opportunistic replacement strategy of multiple life-limited parts

The opportunistic replacement of multiple Life-Limited Parts(LLPs) is a problem widely existing in industry.The replacement strategy of LLPs has a great impact on the total maintenance cost to a lot of equipment.This article focuses on finding a quick and effective algorithm for this problem.To improve the algorithm efficiency, six reduction rules are suggested from the perspectives of solution feasibility, determination of the replacement of LLPs, determination of the maintenance occasion and solution optimality.Based on these six reduction rules, a search algorithm is proposed.This search algorithm can identify one or several optimal solutions.A numerical experiment shows that these six reduction rules are effective, and the time consumed by the algorithm is less than 38 s if the total life of equipment is shorter than 55000 and the number of LLPs is less than11.A specific case shows that the algorithm can obtain optimal solutions which are much better than the result of the traditional method in 10 s, and it can provide support for determining tobe-replaced LLPs when determining the maintenance workscope of an aircraft engine.Therefore,the algorithm is applicable to engineering applications concerning opportunistic replacement of multiple LLPs in aircraft engines.     

Space debris mitigation measures applied to European launchers

In November 1986, more than 20 years ago, an H8 upper stage of Ariane 1 exploded in orbit nine months after the end of its mission. So as to avoid the generation of debris in low Earth orbit, a dedicated complementary development modified the design, introducing systematic passivation of the stage. Ever since this event, space debris mitigation has been a major concern for all launcher activities in Europe.After a short recall of the launchers currently operated by Arianespace as well as those currently developed by ESA with CNES, particularly for the safeguard authority, including the most promising future evolutions, the set of applicable regulations is described. These rules are fundamentally derived from the IADC Guidelines (hence the UNCOPUOS ones), translated into European Code of Conduct and in some more applicable Standards, such as the one prepared by ESA. The process of preparing ISO standards, mainly through the ECSS Working Group, is also described.Three major families can be identified: minimization of Mission Related Objects, Passivation of stages at the end of mission, and orbital protected zones including the so-called 25-year rule.The paper describes how European launchers do or will fulfill these applicable standards, quantifying the efficiency of the mitigation rules, and describing improvement actions currently under study.     

考虑不同载荷顺序下应力损伤模糊性的Miner法则

针对传统Miner法则无法考虑载荷加载顺序的缺陷，应用模糊理论分析了不同载荷顺序下疲劳极限附近的应力对构件造成疲劳损伤的模糊性，使修正后的模糊Miner理论能够较好地反映出载荷加载顺序对疲劳寿命的影响。算例分析结果表明，该方法可使疲劳寿命的预测误差由原来的61．6％减小到21．7％。     

基于Agent航空器滑行避让过程的建模与仿真

针对航空器地面滑行过程中出现的冲突避让问题,采用多Agent方法,在满足航空器规则与流程的基础上,设计了符合管制员思维的分布式多Agent模型.对每个Agent的功能以及Agent之间的交互进行了详细的描述,同时利用事件驱动(event-condition-action)语言描述了Agent推理过程.最后利用Anylogic仿真平台对多Agent模型进行验证,验证结果证明采用规则的算法可智能有效地避免航空器冲突,且符合航空器的运行流程.     

WEB访问信息挖掘中的关联规则发现算法的研究

本文采用了一种快速算法Aprioti，将传统数据挖掘技术中的关联规则发现技术引入web数据挖掘，并针对在Web应用的特点进行了改进，有效地提高了求高频站点集的效率。     

DOS多任务远程通讯系统的设计与实现

本文介绍作者在ＤＯＳ上开发的多任务远程通讯系统，它可以实现微机之间的远程数据传送、命令控制、定时收发等功能。该程序常驻内存，在后台进行数据通讯。在数据传送期间用户仍可执行ＤＯＳ命令或继续执行程序，在ＤＯＳ上实现了多任务的并发。该系统具有与程序员和用户的两套接口，用户通过命令调用其功能，而程序员可在汇编，Ｃ，ＦＯＸＢＡＳＥ等语言源程序中实现后台数据通讯。     

不同冲角下有叶顶间隙的涡轮叶栅拓扑与旋涡结构

对具有叶顶间隙的直叶栅和正、反弯三套涡轮叶栅进行了实验测量,研究在较大间隙（0．036）下,气流冲角和叶片弯曲对叶顶泄漏流动的影响。根据壁面流动的墨迹显示,应用拓扑学原理,分析了叶片表面和上、下端壁的拓扑结构,指出当气流冲角由0°增至20°时,与零冲角下的同类叶栅相比较,鞍点的位置均移向上游,分离区的范围在沿流向和垂直流向的方向上扩大,上、下通道涡分离线向叶展中部爬升。在冲角为零以及20°的情况下,叶片正弯均消除了上通道涡,这一方面减少了壁面流场中奇点和分离线的数量,较大地降低了上通道涡与泄漏涡的相互作用损失,另一方面强化了端壁横流对泄漏流动的封堵作用,有利于降低相对漏气量。     

协同维修过程的合成Petri网建模与分析

针对协同维修过程中共享资源约束、工序衔接时机和维修工时不确定3大问题,建立了一种基于合成Petri网的协同维修过程模型.该模型采用三参数的数组来描述不确定维修时间,引入活动图形来描述协同关系和建立共享资源控制网来约束资源派遣次序.给出了协同维修过程合成Petri网构造算法.解决了协同维修过程分析中3大难点,合理表述了协同维修活动依赖关系,实现了对协同维修过程的规范化描述.实例分析表明该模型能够帮助维修工程部门预测维修完工时间和把握工序衔接的时机,并提出共享资源优化配置的建议.      

舰载机自动复飞决策技术研究

为保证舰载机着舰安全,下滑过程中复飞决策系统应能自动、及时进行复飞决策,发出复飞信号,实施复飞操纵。文中针对舰载机自动复飞决策技术进行了研究。主要研究了复飞决策判别准则和复飞决策技术的策略,并在Mallab／Simulink环境下建立了仿真模型,进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明：复飞决策系统能够替代LSO,具有及时发出复飞告警、抑制着舰事故发生的能力。