A physically-based representative stress methodology for predicting stress rupture life of Ni-based DS superalloy

Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified (DS) superalloy at 850 °C exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root. However, stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040 °C revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion. A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress, strain and stress Triaxial Factor (TF) near the notch root. The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism. Meanwhile, a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen. Especially, the area with maximum TF value (TF_max) is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region. Hence, based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading, a representative stress method independent of time -changing creep load at the location of TF_max is conducted for life prediction. The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results.     

小型平板回路热管蒸发器内传热与流动的三维数值模拟

针对小型平板回路热管蒸发器内的流动与传热，建立了多区域耦合的数学物理模型，并应用FLUENT软件进行了三维数值模拟。结果表明:蒸发器传热特性在不同热负荷下呈现出较大的差异，其温度分布不仅取决于热负荷，更依赖于毛细芯表面发生的两种传热机制，即毛细蒸发和热传导。相比高热负荷(Q=120W)和低热负荷(Q=40W)，中等热负荷(Q=80W)下蒸发器各个部位的温度均较低。三种不同热负荷下，毛细芯反向导热均大于侧壁漏热，补偿腔内与毛细芯相邻处易出现高温区。冷凝回流液在补偿腔内的流动形成两个涡，这种流动特点有利于降低毛细芯的温度。当热负荷与系统冷凝能力匹配时，整个系统流动与传热特性最优。      

一种微小型平板式热管的传热性能分析

对一种微小型平板式热管的传热特性在自然对流和强制对流冷却条件下进行了试验研究.并与同尺寸实心铝板的传热性能进行了试验对比.分析了加热功率、冷却强度的变化对平板热管传热性能的影响规律.结果表明:该微小型平板式热管具有良好的启动特性和均温特性.该平板热管的当量导热系数可达到其管壳材料导热系数的12.7倍,强化传热能力的效果相当明显,又克服了传统平板热管抗压能力较差、无法加工较大散热面积的弱点,在电子设备的散热冷却领域具有良好的应用前景.      

Effects of adverse pressure gradient on Reynolds stresses inturbulent boundary layers

The effects of adverse pressure gradient (APG) on Reynolds stresses in turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) with APG were analyzed. The difficulty of this work was attributable to the Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG under two combined effects, i.e.: effect of upstream flow and effect of APG. The effect of upstream flow is an inherent effect no matter pressure gradient exists or not. The individual effect was analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with zero pressure gradient (ZPG) firstly. Effect of APG was then analyzed from absolute developments of Reynolds stresses in TBLs with APG. Result showed that, for absolute development of mean streamwise Reynolds stresses, APG accelerated its development in TBL with ZPG; for absolute development of mean normal or shear Reynolds stresses, APG increased their magnitude in the outer part, and decreased their extent of large value region.      

薄壁扁平不锈钢管的涡流检测工艺

针对航天专用不锈钢薄壁扁平管涡流检测过程中存在的工艺难题,通过分析管材扁平成型工艺特点,采用涡流检测线圈的等效填充系数计算方法,结合涡流分布特性制作异型外穿过式涡流检测线圈,根据型面检测灵敏度差异制定合理的检测工艺,有效实现了不锈钢薄壁扁平管的涡流检测。通过破坏性试验及飞行试验,对检测工艺的可靠性进行了验证。该检测工艺已成功应用于各型号不锈钢薄壁扁平管的涡流检测中。     

插板进气畸变与压气机的耦合数值模拟

为了探索进气道/发动机一体化设计方法,发展了一种压气机与进气畸变耦合计算的方法.首先从压气机基准流场雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)仿真结果中提取压气机叶片对气流的作用力,建立压气机全通道体积力模型.再将压气机体积力模型加入到流体计算软件CFX中,实现插板进气畸变与压气机的耦合计算.与实验结果对比表明:压气机体积力模型能有效模拟压气机与上游畸变流场的耦合作用,相比传统的全通道RANS计算能减少近2个数量级的计算网格数.      

反潜直升机侧翼护航回转搜索方法及其仿真

针对侧翼反潜护航的实际需要和反潜直升机使用吊放声纳搜索的特点，提出了回转搜索法这一新的作战使用方法，建立了同步模型，开展了仿真分析，有效解决了巡逻搜索线与编队之间的同步问题，并对回转搜索法的具体作战使用方法进行了优化。     

金属膜盘联轴器用关节轴承磨损特性研究

为研究金属膜盘联轴器用关节轴承的磨损特性,对某型关节轴承在金属膜盘联轴器工作环境进行了分析,计算了其在最大载荷条件下的PV值,并分别开展了低速摆动轴向重载磨损试验、高速摆动轴向无载磨损试验和发动机真实工况磨损试验。结果表明:金属膜盘联轴器用关节轴承的工作环境属于高速旋转和高速摆动、轴向重载和径向无载,关节轴承的磨损量与其所承受的轴向载荷与摆动线速度直接相关。     

高倍频程火山烟雾超宽带平板天线

在3m×1.5m×0.2m的尺寸限制下，基于电阻加载技术设计了一种新颖的高倍频程火山烟雾超宽带平板天线。该天线采用同轴馈电，通过扫参仿真优化低频匹配电路，实现了从标准的传输线阻抗（50Ω）到自由空间波阻抗（377Ω）的完美渐变，获得了最佳的低频拓展辐射性能。仿真结果表明天线在300kHz~300MHz的频带范围内驻波比（VSWR）小于2.5（S11<-7.2dB），首次实现了1000倍频程超宽带辐射，远场辐射方向图表明天线在前向实现了近似均匀场辐射。研制了实物天线，并开展了实验测量，实验结果表明天线在前向实现了近似均匀场辐射，天线的波形保真特性良好，天线背向辐射小于5%。