大规模高速背板的信号完整性设计与仿真

本文首先从联合战术无线电系统的规模分析了设计大规模高速背板的必性,同时从信号完整性方面分析了高速背板设计中所面临的问题,包括反射、串扰、损耗与衰减、电源完整性等几个方面的机理及对PCB设计造成的不良影响,并针对这几个信号完整性问题给出了相应的PCB设计准则。其次,针对一款基于串行RapidlO高速总线的背板系统从PCB设计的层叠设计、布线设计、过孔设计等方面给出具体分析与设计方案。最后,通过Sigrity公司的PowerSI仿真软件、Synopsys公司的Hspice仿真软件和Quantum公司的QSI仿真软件进行信号完整性仿真和Ansofl公司的Siwave5．0仿真软件进行电源完整性仿真,通过仿真分析对PCB信号完整性进行验证与设计优化。     

复合材料层合板斜接式挖补修理稳定性分析

对复合材料层合板挖补修理模型进行了参数化的有限元计算,分析了挖补修理结构失稳载荷与
挖补角、胶层厚度以及铺层方式之间的关系,得到了最优挖补修理模型。结果表明,异种材料补片会显著提高
挖补修理结构的稳定性,在一定范围内,减小胶层也会改善挖补修理结构的稳定性。当胶层厚度在0. 15 ~
0． 25 mm 变化时,随着胶层厚度减小,挖补修理结构的稳定性增强;当铺层方式为[03 / ±45/ ±45/ 90]s 时,挖补
修理结构稳定性最强。     

胶-螺混合连接结构强度分析及影响因素研究

为深入分析胶-螺混合连接结构强度及影响因素,利用ABAQUS平台建立胶-螺混合连接三维渐进损伤模型,采用界面层损伤判据及退化方法来模拟胶层的损伤破坏。首先,将胶-螺混合连接结构强度分别与胶接结构、螺接结构强度进行对比,详细阐释胶-螺混合连接结构与胶接结构承载机理及胶接区应力分布形式;然后,分析讨论钉头形式及宽径比对混合连接结构强度和损伤形式的影响。结果表明：胶-螺混合连接结构强度优于胶接结构和螺接结构,并得到了可有效提高结构强度的钉头形式及最佳宽径比。     

对预成角薄板粘接接头强度及其应力分析

通过静力学实验研究了预成角对5052铝合金板材粘接接头强度的影响。对0°至15°预成型粘接接头进行强度对比研究,结果表明:被粘物搭接端的预成角对粘接接头承载能力有显著影响,预成角与接头强度呈抛物线关系,即5052铝合金预成型粘接接头存在最佳预成角,此时接头的强度最大,偏离最佳角度接头强度降低;预成角越大,接头的位移就越大,粘接接头的储能能力就越大。建立预成角粘接接头有限元模型,分析粘接层应力分布。结果表明:预成角对粘接中心层的劈裂应力和剪切应力影响明显。预成角增大,粘接层的应力单调增加,而胶瘤部分的应力集中先缓解后加剧,呈抛物线变化趋势。     

基于伴随式的分布式联合信源信道编码

提出一种基于伴随式(Syndrome)的具有抗差错性能的分布式联合信源信道编码方案.在不增加编码端复杂度的前提下,设计一种新的基于伴随式的编码器,使其同时具有压缩和抗差错的性能;其次,设计相应的译码器,并改进现有的联合译码算法,在译码中引入新的信息交互过程,提高了译码性能.仿真结果表明:该方案的性能优于现有的基于伴随式的分布式联合信源信道编码方案的性能,而且在信噪比较高时,该方案的性能也优于基于校验位(Parity)的分布式联合信源信道编码的性能.     

盘一盘螺栓连接结构模态频率分析

基于ANSYSWorkbench软件,采用层单元法和多点约束技术,模拟了盘一盘螺栓连接结构的螺栓预紧力,对其进行了模态分析,并与试验结果进行了比较。研究表明：采用层单元法模拟螺栓预紧力的模态结果与试验结果吻合较好,为在预紧力作用下螺栓连接结构模态频率的有限元计算提供了1种有效方法。     

Sweetpotato vine management for confined food production in a space life-support system

Sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) ‘Whatley–Loretan’ was developed for space life support by researchers at Tuskegee University for its highly productive, nutritious storage roots. This promising candidate space life-support crop has a sprawling habit and aggressive growth rate in favorable environments that demands substantial growing area. Shoot pruning is not a viable option for vine control because removal of the main shoot apex drastically inhibits storage-root initiation and development, and chemical growth retardants typically are not cleared for use with food crops. As part of a large effort by the NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Advanced Life Support to reduce equivalent system mass (ESM) for food production in space, the dilemma of vine management for sweetpotato was addressed in effort to conserve growth area without compromising root yield. Root yields from unbranched vines trained spirally around wire frames configured either in the shapes of cones or cylinders were similar to those from vines trained horizontally along the bench, but occupying only a small fraction of the bench area. This finding indicates that sweetpotato is highly adaptable to a variety of vine-training architectures. Planting a second plant in the growth container and training the two vines in opposite directions around frames enhanced root yield and number, but had little effect on average length of each vine or bench area occupied. Once again, root yields were similar for both configurations of wire support frames. The 3–4-month crop-production cycles for sweetpotato in the greenhouse spanned all seasons of multiple years during the course of the study, and although electric lighting was used for photoperiod control and to supplement photosynthetic light during low-light seasons, there still were differences in total light available across seasons. Light variations and other environmental differences among experiments in the greenhouse had more effects on vine length than on root yield. Average vine length correlated positively with total hours of daylight received across seasons, and responses for one plant per container were higher above a threshold duration of solar exposure, suggesting that the vines of two plants per container compete for available light. In addition to the adaptability of sweetpotato to various vine-training architectures and across seasons in terms of maintaining root productivity, the open, interior volumes of the support frames tested in this study will provide future opportunity to enhance sweetpotato root yield in space by adding novel interior lighting, such as from intracanopy arrays of light-emitting diodes. This work was sponsored by NASA grant NAG 5 1286.     

面向再入目标跟踪的估计与辨识联合优化算法

准确的弹道系数辨识和精确的目标状态估计是再入目标高精度跟踪与高可靠识别的关键。一方面,状态估计的误差会造成模型参数(弹道系数)的辨识风险;另一方面,模型参数的辨识偏差又会导致模型失配从而降低目标状态的估计精度。因此,需要实现再入目标的状态估计和参数辨识的联合优化。针对再入目标弹道系数未知情形,提出了一种基于期望最大化(EM)框架并采用粒子滤波(PF)平滑器实现的PF-EM联合优化算法。在E步基于粒子平滑器得到目标状态的后验平滑估计,M步采用数值优化算法更新上一次迭代的弹道系数,通过E步和M步的不断迭代,以保证状态估计和弹道系数辨识的一致性。算法仿真对比表明:所提算法的状态估计和参数辨识精度均优于传统的状态增广算法。     

含铰链间隙板式卫星天线展开精度分析

板式卫星天线展开机构在航天领域有着广泛的应用,其空间尺寸大,拓扑结构复杂,构件之间多用铰链联结,卫星天线对指向精度要求较高,应考虑铰链间隙对指向精度的影响。含铰链间隙的卫星天线展开机构的指向精度分析建模复杂、求解困难,为此提出了矩阵法分块建模的分析方法,将复杂的整机模型分解成锁定机构计算模型与2个单闭环机构计算模型,分别分析计算铰链间隙对其精度造成的影响,建立整机的计算模型并采用粒子群优化算法进行求解,得到某特定构型的板式卫星天线在极恶劣工况下展开的指向误差为0.067°。研究表明,建立的计算模型精度高,通过智能优化算法求解可以快速得到卫星可展开机构的指向精度极恶劣值,为展开机构的误差补偿设计提供参考。      

基于临界面法的燕尾榫连接结构微动疲劳寿命预测

以航空发动机叶片/轮盘之间的燕尾榫连接结构为研究对象,分析了燕尾榫连接结构接触应力与应变的变化.根据多轴疲劳临界损伤平面原理,在燕尾榫连接结构的微动疲劳寿命预测研究中引入多轴临界平面法的疲劳损伤参数CCB (Chu-Conle-Bonnen),FS (Fatemi-Socie),MSSR (modified shear stress rang)和SWT (Smith-Watson-Topper).将预测寿命与试验寿命进行对比,结果表明:在预测微动疲劳寿命时,4个参数中寿命预测的最大误差为23%,可较好地预测低周微动疲劳寿命.其中基于临界平面法的SWT参数预测误差最小,为1.23%;4个参数均预测裂纹萌生位置在接触区末端,与试验结果一致.在预测裂纹萌生角度上,FS,MSSR,SWT参数预测结果与试验较一致,CCB参数预测结果与试验结果相差较大.说明基于临界平面法的寿命预测模型具有较好的预测能力.