镜像综合孔径微波辐射成像原理验证实验研究

为验证镜像综合孔径微波辐射成像的原理,设计了V波段镜像综合孔径辐射成像原理实验系统(MAS-V),介绍了系统组成及原理并进行了电暖器辐射成像及空间分辨率实验,电暖器热辐射部分清晰可见,且轮廓与光学图像结果一致。实验结果表明:镜像综合孔径微波辐射成像的原理正确。对于相同的天线阵列,镜像综合孔径的空间分辨率优于常规综合孔径,约为其2倍。若增大反射板与天线阵列的距离,镜像综合孔径的空间分辨率将进一步提高。研究结果为镜像综合孔径微波辐射成像方法应用于静止轨道大气遥感提供了参考。     

A Lamb wave signal reconstruction method for high-resolution damage imaging

In Lamb wave-based Structural Health Monitoring(SHM), a high-enough spatial resolution is highly required for Lamb wave signals to ensure the resolution and accuracy of damage detection. However, besides the dispersion characteristic, the signal spatial resolution is also largely restricted by the space duration of excitation waveforms, i.e., the Initial Spatial Resolution(ISR)for the signals before travelling. To resolve the problem of inferior signal spatial resolution of Lamb waves, a Lamb Wave Signal Reconstruction(LWSR) method is presented and applied for highresolution damage imaging in this paper. In LWSR, not only a new linearly-dispersive signal is reconstructed from an original Lamb wave signal, but also the group velocity at the central frequency is sufficiently decreased. Then, both dispersion compensation and ISR improvement can be realized to achieve a satisfying signal spatial resolution. After the frequency domain sensing model and spatial resolution of Lamb wave signals are firstly analyzed, the basic idea and numerical realization of LWSR are discussed. Numerical simulations are also implemented to preliminarily validate LWSR. Subsequently, LWSR-based high-resolution damage imaging is developed. An experiment of adjacent multiple damage identification is finally conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of LWSR and LWSR-based imaging methods.     

GEO星弹双基SAR多普勒分辨率特性分析

通过对地球同步轨道（GEO）卫星运动特点的分析，阐明其对多普勒分辨率的影响。传统的双基合成孔径雷达（SAR）多普勒分辨率表达式由于不考虑雷达平台加速度矢量带来的影响，并不适用于GEO星弹双基SAR系统。根据收发平台的双曲线轨迹对目标的回波多普勒特性影响，首先利用梯度方法推导了GEO星弹双基SAR系统的多普勒分辨率表达式；随后详细地分析了GEO卫星与导弹的空间几何关系及多普勒参数，特别是加速度矢量对多普勒分辨率的影响。仿真结果验证了所推导多普勒分辨率表达式的有效性，其有助于双基SAR理论系统完整性的提高，为后续系统设计及应用实践提供理论支撑。     

原子气室内自旋极化率的空间操控与测量

目前,对原子气室内自旋极化率的空间操控与测量已有不少研究,但是对这类研究缺乏系统的分析、整理和综述。通过对文献的梳理,将现有的操控与测量方法分为三类,即光操控/磁测量方法、磁操控/光测量方法和光操控/光测量方法。分别对这三类方法进行了叙述,尤其是对笔者所在小组提出和研究的光操控/光测量方法进行了详细的介绍。该方法采用时空双重调制技术和正交隔离技术,实现了13.7μm线宽的自旋极化率空间操控与测量。此结果不仅远小于之前毫米量级的空间分辨率,而且突破了无扩散干扰距离的限制。基于上述实验进展,对原子气室内自旋极化率操控与测量的空间分辨率理论极限进行了初步分析。     

可压缩流动的高分辨率低耗散混合格式研究(英文)

针对可压缩流场的计算,提出了一种混合型激波捕捉格式来获得对于光滑区域和流场间断都具有高精度的解。该混合方法采用有限体积形式的五阶WENO格式来计算流场的光滑区域,而采用MUSCL格式来捕捉流场中的间断。该混合格式结合WENO格式的低耗散特性和MUSCL格式的高分辨率特性。两种格式之间通过一个间断感受因子进行切换。文中选择了三种典型的间断感受因子进行对比研究。WENO格式和MUSCL格式均为激波捕捉格式,因此混合开关中的常数的选择范围相对较宽。选取了若干典型算例对于混合格式的性能进行了研究,并对不同格式的计算精度和效率进行了对比。数值结果表明,与WENO和MUSCL相比,本文提出的混合方法在较广的范围内均表现出良好的特性。     

反辐射导引头二维超分辨测向技术研究

对于反辐射雷达导引头,较宽的波束导致多个目标辐射信号进入导引头接收系统,所以必须提高其多源测向和多目标分辨能力.为此,提出采用超分辨测向技术来估计多个辐射源的到达角,并对该方法的可行性进行研究.首先,给出反辐射导引头超分辨测向模型,在此基础上,采用MUSIC算法进行到达角估计,并对影响MUSIC算法估计精度的因素进行了...     

流媒体技术及其应用

本文主要研究了流媒体的相关原理和技术支持，包括流媒体技术基础、流媒体播放方式、媒体服务器平台等主要内容，并简要介绍了视频直播解决方案、校园网视频解决方案和网上流式视音频解决方案等流媒体技术应用方案。     

INTELLIGENT RESOLUTION OF COOPERATIVE CONFLICT

Great attention has been paid to the researchof tactical plan for air combat( AC) all along byscholars from various countries[1,2 ] .The researchof multi- fighter AC ( MFAC) that has been madelays stress on the confrontation of both gamesides,butneglects the cooperation of internal vari-ous fighters of one game side.In multi- fighter co-operative AC( MFC- AC) ,the above neglect willcause enormous loss.This paper discusses thedeeper layer mechanism of MFCAC:there existconflicts among th…     

资金利税率取代经济效益综合指数的实证研究

在介绍国家统计局推行的经济效益综合指数之后，利用河南省１７个市、地独立核算工业企业的资料，通过实旆研究和指标分部，提出了用资金利税率指标代替经济效益综合指数的建议。     

Supersonic Two-Dimensional Minimum Length Nozzle Design at High Temperature. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heat ratio does not remain constant any more, and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calorically im-perfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this work is to trace the profiles of the supersonic Minimum Length Nozzle with centered expansion when the stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules and to have for each exit Mach number several nozzles shapes by changing the value of the temperature. The method of characteristics is used with a new form of the Prandtl Meyer function at high temperature. The resolution of the obtained equations is done by the second order of finite differences method by using the predictor corrector algorithm. A study on the error given by the perfect gas model com-pared to our model is presented. The comparison is made with a calorically perfect gas for goal to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.