波形隔板穿流孔孔径对通道流动和换热的影响

采用数值模拟的方法,对波形隔板结构复合通道的换热和流阻特性进行研究.设计了6种不同穿流孔孔径的隔板,研究孔径对通道中流动和换热的影响.将大小相间孔隔板结构的数值结果与已有实验结果进行对比,趋势符合较好.数值研究结果表明:在均孔隔板结构中,当孔径小时,通道换热好,同时流阻大;当孔径增大时,通道换热变差,同时流阻降低.当隔板上穿流孔总穿流面积一定时,大小相间孔的隔板结构与均孔隔板结构相比,换热略好些.     

腐蚀环境下铜薄膜传感器金属结构裂纹监测

铜薄膜传感器在飞机金属结构损伤监测过程中,将长期面临大气腐蚀环境的影响。针对此背景,研究了铜薄膜传感器在腐蚀环境下的耐蚀性能,及腐蚀后的疲劳裂纹监测性能。首先,采用脉冲偏压多弧离子镀技术在不同弧电流和基体负偏压水平下制备了一系列铜薄膜,对其耐蚀性能进行了对比研究。结果表明,在弧电流60 A和基体负偏压250 V时沉积的铜薄膜耐蚀性能最佳。然后,结合耐蚀性能最佳的沉积工艺参数,在2A12-T4铝合金中心孔板试件上制备了同心环状铜薄膜传感器阵列,并开展了盐雾腐蚀试验。最后,对腐蚀试验后的铜薄膜传感器进行了疲劳裂纹监测试验。结果表明:铜薄膜传感器在腐蚀环境下具有良好的耐蚀性能,耐蚀时间达1 000 h;腐蚀试验后的铜薄膜传感器对裂纹变化敏感,能实现对裂纹定量监测,监测精度为1 mm,监测结果具有良好的可重复性。     

微型飞行器测量天平设计与风洞试验

用三梁式、四梁式结构分别设计了用于测量微型飞行器气动性能的单分量、二分量和三分量应变天平4台.通过天平的地面静态校准给出了每台天平的使用公式,在专门设计建造的微型飞行器实验装置中,用软模型、硬模型、翼型进行了模型静态气动性能试验,用微型扑翼飞行器进行了单分量和二分量天平动态吹风试验,结果表明,所设计的天平具有较高的精准度和灵敏度,试验曲线光滑连续,实验数据可靠,为微型飞行器的研究提供了非常有效的测量手段.     

XDLF型流量控制阀的设计

本文介绍了流量控制阀的设计过程和工作原理，并计算了误差精度。本阀具有结构简单、工作可靠，在小流量情况下，工作稳定、精度高的特点。     

CYCLIC VISCOPLASTIC DESCRIPTION FOR THE MEAN STRAIN EFFECT

ＣＹＣＬＩＣＶＩＳＣＯＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＤＥＳＣＲＩＰＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＭＥＡＮＳＴＲＡＩＮＥＦＦＥＣＴＣＹＣＬＩＣＶＩＳＣＯＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＤＥＳＣＲＩＰＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＭＥＡＮＳＴＲＡＩＮＥＦＦＥＣＴ￥ＹａｎｇＸｉａｎｊｉｅ（ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＪ...     

氩气保护镍基复合镀层中增强相热稳定性研究

研究了Ｎｉ－Ｂ４Ｃ复合镀层中，增强相Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒的热稳定性及镀层组成和性能的相应变化。金相显微结果表明，Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒在５００℃时开始分解，至８００℃分解完毕。Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射、ＸＰＳ试验证实Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒分解后与Ｎｉ生成新相Ｎｉ３Ｂ，而且，由于Ｂ元素有着向镀层表面聚集的趋势，导致Ｎｉ３Ｂ首先在邻近表面的镀层中出现。Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒的分解，极大地降低镀层的硬度，但能有效地提高镀层的抗氧化能力。因此，Ｎｉ－Ｂ４Ｃ若作为耐磨材料，使用温度不宜大于５００℃，倘若利用它的抗氧化能力，即使在８００℃高温下，仍能耐受相当长的时间。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/Si C composite: Part I – Experiment and analysis

This paper reports an experimental investigation on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors and damage mechanisms of the plain-woven(2D) C/Si C composite under in-plane on- and offaxis loading conditions. Specimens with 15, 30, and 45 off-axis angles were prepared and tested under monotonic and incremental cyclic tension and compression loads. The obtained results were compared with those of uniaxial tension, compression, and shear specimens. The relationships between the damage modes and the stress state were analyzed based on scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations and acoustic emission(AE) data. The test results reveal the remarkable axial anisotropy and unilateral behavior of the material. The off-axis tension test results show that the material is fiber-dominant and the evolution rate of damage and inelastic strain is accelerated under the corresponding combined biaxial tension and shear loads. Due to the damage impediment effect of compression stress, compression specimens show higher mechanical properties and lower damage evolution rates than tension specimens with the same off-axis angle. Under cyclic tension–compression loadings, both on-axis and off-axis specimens exhibit progressive damage deactivation behaviors in the compression range, but with different deactivation rates.     

基于应变速率循环法的TA15钛合金超塑性本构方程

采用应变速率循环法对TA15钛合金进行三组高温超塑性拉伸试验,变形温度区间为850~950℃,应变速率循环区间为5×10-6~5×10-4s-1。分析拉伸试验数据后,计算出TA15钛合金动态再结晶激活能Q,结合金相组织分析得出其热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶的结论;并利用Arrhenius模型构建超塑性本构方程,应用origin数据处理软件进行数据分析,求得TA15钛合金高温条件下的超塑性本构方程。运用1stopt软件修正了该本构方程,使其精度达到99.3%。结果表明,TA15钛合金的流动应力对变形温度较为敏感,随着温度的升高,流变应力逐渐减小,软化机制愈发明显,且在900℃附近的超塑性较好,伸长率达到了846%。     

Regional in situ validation of satellite altimeters: Calibration and cross-calibration results at the Corsican sites

The in situ validation of the satellite altimeter sea surface heights is generally performed either at a few local points directly flown over by the satellites or using the global tide gauge network. A regional in situ calibration method was developed by NOVELTIS in order to monitor the altimeter data quality in a perimeter of several hundred kilometres around a given in situ calibration site. The primary advantage of this technique is its applicability not only for missions flying over dedicated sites but also for missions on interleaved or non repetitive orbits. This article presents the altimeter bias estimates obtained with this method at the Corsican calibration site, for the Jason-1 mission on its nominal and interleaved orbits as well as for the Jason-2 and Envisat missions. The various regional bias estimates (8.2 cm and 7.4 cm for Jason-1 respectively on the nominal and interleaved orbits in Senetosa, 16.4 cm for Jason-2 in Senetosa and 47.0 cm for Envisat in Ajaccio, with an accuracy between 2.5 cm and 4 cm depending on the mission) are compared with the results obtained by the other in situ calibration teams. This comparison demonstrates the coherency at the centimetre level, the stability and the generic character of the method, which would also be of benefit to the new and future altimeter missions such as Cryosat-2, SARAL/AltiKa, Sentinel-3, Jason-3, Jason-CS.     

一种1MHz高准确度交流电阻分压器的设计研究

本文主要探讨一种高准确度、多量程交流电阻分压器的原理、设计与校准,研究电压范围0.5V～600V、频率高达1MHz的交流电阻分压器,实现在现有技术基础上交流电压比例计量量程的扩展与应用.并通过宽频交流电压信号采样测量技术与同步采样触发技术,将分压器后端阻抗匹配增益缓冲放大器,实现对该高准确度交流分压器的校准测试.经测试...