Orbit determination of BeiDou navigation satellite system maneuvered satellites based on instantaneous velocity pulses parameters

The BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) comprises geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites as well as inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) and medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites. Owing to their special orbital characteristics, GEO satellites require frequent orbital maneuvers to ensure that they operate in a specific orbital window. The availability of the entire system is affected during the maneuver period because service cannot be provided before the ephemeris is restored. In this study, based on the conventional dynamic orbit determination method for navigation satellites, multiple sets of instantaneous velocity pulses parameters which belong to one of pseudo-stochastic parameters were used to simulate the orbital maneuver process in the orbital maneuver arc and establish the observed and predicted orbits of the maneuvered and non-maneuvered satellites of BeiDou regional navigation satellite system (BDS-2) and BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3). Finally, the single point positioning (SPP) technology was used to verify the accuracy of the observed and predicted orbits. The orbit determination accuracy of maneuvered satellites can be greatly improved by using the orbit determination method proposed in this paper. The overlapping orbit determination accuracy of maneuvered GEO satellites of BDS-2 and BDS-3 can improve 2–3 orders of magnitude. Among them, the radial orbit determination accuracy of each maneuvered satellite is basically better than 1 m. simultaneously, the combined orbit determination of the maneuvered and non-maneuvered satellites does not have a great impact on the orbit determination accuracy of the non-maneuvered satellites. Compared with the multi GNSS products (indicated by GBM) from the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), the impact of adding the maneuvered satellites on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-2 satellites is less than 9 %. Furthermore, the orbital recovery time and the service availability period are significantly improved. When the node of the predicted orbit is traversed approximately 3 h after the maneuver, the accuracy of the predicted orbit of the maneuvered satellite can reach that of the observed orbit. The SPP results for the BDS reached a normal level when the node of the predicted orbit was 2 h after the maneuver.     

一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道特性

为探究锯齿状唇口对进气道气动特性的影响,完成了一种常规唇口轴对称进气道设计后,在保持其他基本构型参数和几何特征不变的基础上,通过对其唇口进行剪切构造出锯齿状切口,得到了一种锯齿状唇口超声速轴对称进气道,采用标准k-ε湍流模型对比分析了该进气道与原始型面进气道的气动特性.结果表明:锯齿状唇口进气道通过唇口溢流牺牲流量系数...     

扩压式双S隐身进气道设计和流场分析

采用扩压式双S隐身进气道能够提高飞行器的隐身特性和综合性能。针对保形短程、高隐身、大偏距的亚音速隐身无人机进气道,以保形入口、中间控制面和出口截面为约束并结合多项式对中心线和面积、截面形状进行控制,实现对保形进口截面形状和弯曲形式复杂的双S隐身进气道的快速设计;在此基础上,研究中心线曲率、面积分布和中间截面形状等参数对进气道性能的影响。结果表明:双S进气道流场特性复杂,第二S弯处顶部的分离和空间二次涡引发的流场畸变的综合控制是设计的重点,通过截面参数约束并结合多项式能够对双S进气道内的流场品质进行控制;在中心线曲率、扩张角和多项式参数等配制上应该朝利于第二S弯流场稳定的方向靠近。     

相干光接收机时钟恢复算法的FPGA实现

低轨小卫星在进行相干激光通信时，需要实时解决发射端与相干光接收机之间存在的时钟偏差问题。分析了时钟偏差对相干光接收机性能的影响，设计了一种基于Gardner算法的并行化时钟恢复反馈环路来对时钟的偏差进行纠正，对各组成部分的原理进行了说明，并在现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA上实现了该算法，将 5 GSa/s 的采样信号在 FPGA 中以 156.25 MHz 主频，分为并行 32 路完成时钟同步处理，且实时时钟同步算法仅占用 FPGA 的 590 个自适应逻辑块和 4 个乘法器单元。同时，采用自研的集成化相干光通信模块，演示了 10 Gb/s 偏振复用正交相移键控 PM-QPSK 相干光通 信系统实验。实验结果证明该方案能稳定地补偿本地采样时钟的频率和相位偏移带来的采样定时误差。以 7%开销硬判 决前向纠错码 HD-FEC（Hard Decision Forward Error Correction）为门限，系统的灵敏度优于–51 dBm。     

An air-rail inter-modal strategy for aircraft recovery

It is common that airlines encounter a disruption of a flight schedule, which is mainly caused by resource shortages. In case of a disruption, subject to scarce resources, most of airlines lose flexibility of performing aircraft recovery on the basis of business interest priorities and need to delay, swap, and cancel flights. This paper proposes an air-rail inter-modal strategy to incorporate a High-Speed Rail(HSR) transport mode into an aviation network for aircraft recovery. The air-rail inter...     

民用飞机电子设备舱推力回收喷管计算分析

介绍了某型民用飞机电子设备舱排气系统主要组成，排气系统推力回收喷管的工作原理和设计要求，并分别通过理论计算和CFD三维仿真模拟，验证了该推力回收喷管的性能和关键设计尺寸。     

Cooperative fault detection and recovery in the GNSS positioning of mobile agent swarms based on relative distance measurements

Relative measurements are exploited to cooperatively detect and recover faults in the positioning of Mobile Agent(MA) Swarms(MASs). First, a network vertex fault detection method based on edge testing is proposed. For each edge, a property that has a functional relationship with the properties of its two vertices is measured and tested. Based on the edge testing results of the network, the maximum likelihood principle is used to identify the vertex fault sources. Second, an edge distance testing...     

基于多智能体航空公司航班恢复协同决策方法

航空公司进行航班延误恢复时，各种资源之间会通过航班计划产生间接关联，此时各决策单元若独立地考虑本领域内的资源恢复问题，将难以保证恢复方案的整体可行性和全局优化性。为探究航空公司航班恢复过程中各决策部门的决策模型及其协同关系，本文提出了基于多智能体技术的航班恢复协同决策仿真方法。首先，基于航空公司实际组织架构构建了航班恢复多智能体决策系统框架；其次，对部门间协同决策的动态过程进行了分析，将延误恢复的全过程分为了预恢复、可行解协商、均衡解协商3个阶段，构建了三阶段协同决策机制；最后，根据不同资源的恢复特性建立各决策部门的核心决策模型与部门间自动协商模型，并基于多智能体系统进行仿真。仿真结果显示，基于多智能体的协同决策方法能够在3.8 s的极短时间内针对1天中包含3架飞机和12个航班的航班计划做出完整的延误恢复方案，并且能够在保障航空公司整体效益的情况下一定程度地平衡各决策主体的自身利益。     

大型航空运输企业航班恢复系统(RM)应用研究

随着航空公司机队规模和运营航线的不断扩大,在发生大面积航班延误时,航空公司需要快速计算出最优的航班恢复方案。为了提高运行控制效率,探索一种优化控制的方法,根据经济效益、航班正常等不同的目标要求,计算出最优的运行方案,最终达到快速、高效地调配航班。分析了大型航空运输企业不正常航班恢复的主要场景,在此基础上筛选了制约航班恢复的关键约束条件,设计了航班恢复和校验的基本逻辑,通过应对台风处置的实际案例,验证了某大型航司和美国世博公司的航班恢复系统(RM)在实际案例应用中的效果,总结了该航班恢复系统的优点和存在的风险及短板。实践表明,该系统可缩短2 h航班运行恢复时间,平均每个受影响航班减少延误30 min,减少相应的成本2万元,提升整体航班正常率3%~5%。     

零电压型混合式限流装置换流后介质恢复过程研究

通过设计的试验电路，研究了零电压型混合式限流装置换流过程中的燃弧能量及开距长度对于介质恢复时间的影响，对临界击穿电压值函数内的参数进行了拟合，得到了一些规律性结论。