模拟固冲条件下绝热材料烧蚀实验及影响规律研究

在已有的富氧条件下绝热材料烧蚀系统的基础上,提取了典型固冲发动机补燃室内绝热材料的烧蚀边界参数,改进了实验系统的工作参数调节范围,针对3种不同配方的硅橡胶绝热材料进行了筛选,并对影响规律进行研究.实验分别获得了3种材料的最大炭化烧蚀率,筛选出了抗烧蚀能力较强的绝热材料.研究结果表明,在此实验条件下,3种材料的烧蚀率由压...     

低雷诺数平面叶栅试验方法研究

传统的叶型气动设计体系建立在高雷诺数基础上,UAV（无人飞行器）的发展对低雷诺数叶型气动设计和试验验证提出了新的要求。本文就降低叶型试验雷诺数的原理、实现的方法进行了分析,提出了在现有试验器基础上进行设备改造的方案和试验调节方法,并根据试验数据对改造后试验器的低雷诺数流场进行了初步分析,在国内首次通过试验手段获得了某高...     

基于FWFPN的装备保障性定性指标评价算法

以模糊Petri网为基础,将权重、可信度等约束条件应用到模糊Petri网中,建立了一种新的、称之为加强的带权模糊Petri网;给出了加强带权模糊Petri网的形式化推理算法,并将推理算法与矩阵运算相结合,用Matlab进行计算;最后,结合舰炮装备的一些保障性定性指标对该推理算法进行了验证.     

FSS基本缝隙单元频率特性的实验研究

频率选择表面 (FSS )受到众多的设计参数的影响 ,十分复杂 ,通过实验手段研究FSS结构的基本振子的谐振特性是十分重要的。本文针对矩形缝隙这种基本FSS缝隙单元 ,在 8～ 1 7GHz频段上进行了扫频实验 ,由此分析和总结了几何参数和物理参数对其频率特性的影响 ,最后给出了频率特性随几何参数和物理参数变化而变化的趋势     

Unsteady experimental and numerical investigation of aerodynamic performance in ultra-high-lift LPT

Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing.     

基于混合维云模型定性推理的调距桨螺距控制

云模型是采用期望值Ex，熵En和超熵He来描述定性概念的一种数学方法，它将定性概念所具有的模糊性、随机性有机地结合在一起，是实现定量与定性相互转换的一种新途径。文中阐述了定性概念的一维和二维云模型数学描述，提出了基于混合维云模型的混合推理方法、复杂控制规则的简化方法，设计了一种新型的智能控制器——云控制器，并将其应用于调距桨螺距控制过程中。仿真结果表明，该控制器简易、直观、控制性能良好、鲁棒性强，较常规模糊控制具有更好的控制品质。     

Effect of tip geometry and tip clearance on aerodynamic performance of a linear compressor cascade

The tip leakage flow between a blade and a casing wall has a strong impact on compressor pressure rise capability, efficiency, and stability. Consequently, there is a strong motivation to look for means to minimize its impact on performance. This paper presents the potential of passive tip leakage flow control to increase the aerodynamic performance of highly loaded compressor blades. Experimental investigations on a linear compressor cascade equipped with blade winglets mounted to the blade tips have been carried out. Results for a variation of the tip clearance and the winglet geometry are presented. Current results indicate that the use of proper tip winglets in a compressor cascade can positively affect the local aerodynamic field by weakening the tip leakage vortex. Results also show that the suction-side winglets are aerodynamically superior to the pressure-side or combined winglets. The suction-side winglets are capable of reducing the exit total pressure loss associated with the tip leakage flow and the passage secondary flow to a significant degree.     

某蒸发式稳定器燃烧特性及供油匹配数值研究

为了研究一种适用于亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的蒸发式火焰稳定器方案,采用PDF燃烧模型对其燃烧特性及供油匹配进行了流动及两相燃烧数值模拟与分析,重点研究了不同主燃区/局部供油匹配以及不同主燃区供油浓度分布等对燃烧性能的影响,获得了燃气温度峰值与均匀性相对优化的供油方案。     

基于网络流仿真的潜通路分析方法

针对线索表法在分析潜通路问题过程中约束条件过多的问题,在人工神经网络分析法的基础上应用网络流仿真进行潜通路分析.根据电路元件的电气特性以及人工神经网络的特点,建立了元件的定性仿真模型,确定电路网络的构成方式.通过网络流仿真模拟电流在电路系统中的扩散过程,预测电路中负载的响应.通过对比电路网络中负载的设计响应以及通过分析预测得到的负载响应,就可以判断出电路网络是否存在潜通路问题,并且找到发生潜通路问题的原因.该方法可以正确预测电路网络中的负载响应,克服了线索表法的缺陷,减少对分析已知条件的要求以及人为因素对分析结果的影响.     

不可压缩翼型绕流数值研究

使用标准k-ω模型及与色散模型相耦合的k-ω模型分别计算了NACA0012翼型和NACA 4412翼型的低速绕流问题.NACA 0012翼型计算了其来流雷诺数为2.88×106,攻角从0°到15°范围内的流动结构、翼型表面压力分布和升力、阻力特性;NACA 4412翼型计算了临界雷诺数为1.52×106,攻角为13.87°时的流动分离和翼型表面压力系数 ,并与实验数据进行对比.结果表明:在同等条件下,使用与色散模型相耦合的k-ω模型计算得到的NACA 0012翼型的升力和阻力系数比标准k-ω模型提高精度约5%,NACA 4412翼型的表面压力系数精度提高了约3%,进一步验证了其可信性,可将其进一步应用到低速飞行器的气动计算中.