Modeling Pulsar Wind Nebulae

In the last few years, new observations by CHANDRA and XMM have shown that Pulsar Wind Nebulae present complex but similar inner features, with the presence of axisymmetric rings and jets, which are generally referred to as a jet-torus structure. Due to the rapid growth in accuracy and robustness of numerical schemes for relativistic fluid-dynamics, it is now possible to model the flow and magnetic structure of the relativistic plasma responsible for the emission. Recent results have clarified how the jet and rings are formed, suggesting that the morphology is strongly related to the wind properties, so that, in principle, it is possible to infer the conditions in the unshocked wind from the nebular emission. I will review here the current status in the modeling of Pulsar Wind Nebulae, and, in particular, how numerical simulations have increased our understanding of the flow structure, observed emission, polarization and spectral properties. I will also point to possible future developments of the present models.     

基于脑机交互接口的遥控小车控制平台设计

本文介绍了BCI（脑机交互接口）的基本概念和研究现状，并通过对脑电信号性质的分析，选取适合BCI系统控制平台所需的脑电信号特征信息，对该信息放大、处理、提取和分类识别后，转化成BCI系统的所需控制命令，实现对外部设备的通信与控制。     

Crab脉冲星标准脉冲轮廓更新对计时精度的改进

对于脉冲星试验01星的两年实测数据，针对蟹状星云脉冲星星历经历了多次更新的特点，提出了更新标准脉冲轮廓进行X射线计时的改进方法。以一系列观测时长为实测数据分组，再采用改进后的方法进行计时分析并与改进前的结果进行对比。通过对比改进前后的计时结果，发现改进方法得到的计时残差的均方根(root mean square, RMS)平均降低了14.2%，定位精度平均提高了14.4%，估计原子钟相对频率偏差的精度平均提高了26.2%，体现了改进方法处理经历多次星历更新的Crab脉冲星观测数据的合理性和优越性。此外，改进方法对脉冲星试验01星两年观测数据的稳定度σz没有量级上的改进，说明改进方法对Crab脉冲星时间稳定度的影响不大。     

基于BP神经网络的飞行训练品质评估

为了弥补现有飞行训练品质评估系统存在的不足,本文提出利用飞行员生理信号和飞行操作参数来构建评估指标体系。建立了基于BP神经网络的飞行员飞行训练品质评估模型,通过已完成训练的网络的权值分布计算出各输入指标对最后评分结果的影响,并通过算例分析检验了该模型的可靠性。检验结果表明:经BP神经网络模型训练得到的结果和样本的专家评分基本吻合,选取的评价指标有效,该评估模型能够有效地将飞行员生理信号与飞行训练参数相结合,对飞行员的飞行训练品质进行评价。     

用EWB实现非正弦周期信号频谱分析

采用EWB作为计算机辅助分析工具，对典型非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析，能克服对非正弦周期信号进行频谱分析或对非正弦周期电路进行研究所受到的硬件限制，并可得到满意的分析结果，有利于电子电路的教学。     

提升彩色电视图像清晰度的方法

比较全面地分析了造成彩色电视图像及图像细节清晰度下降的主要原因,提出了一种提升电视图像清晰度的方法———自适应信号对消法。阐述了自适应提升图像细节清晰度的基本原理,并着重分析了自适应色差信号对消方法和提升图像细节清晰度的理论依据。     

Whistler waves in plasmas with time-varying magnetic field: Laboratory investigation

Modulation of whistler waves in a plasma with time-dependant magnetic field perturbations was investigated experimentally. The experiments were performed on large “Krot” device, which was specially designed to study space plasma physics phenomena. It is shown that magnetic field variations on the wave propagation path can lead to splitting of initially continuous whistler wave into the sequence of bursts, whose repetition rate corresponds to magnetic field perturbation period. The frequency inside each burst is changing from its front edge to the back edge. Relative shift of the wave frequency can be as large as the relative magnetic disturbance. Distortion of whistler wave frequency spectrum after its passing through magnetically disturbed areas can be used as a diagnostics for low-frequency magnetic field variations. The applicability of our laboratory results to space plasma is discussed.     

一种新的微弱GPS信号捕获算法研究

提出一种新的适用于GPS软件接收机的微弱GPS信号捕获算法。这种算法结合软件接收机中常用的循环相关和非相干的方法,采用相邻历元数据相乘的方法消除了非相干处理中的平方损耗。分析如何利用这种算法确定采样频率、相干积分时间、非相干积分时间等参数,并且对算法的性能进行验证。     

基于多DSP技术的SSR实时信号处理机

以4片数字信号处理器(DSP)和2片现场可编程逻辑阵列器件(FPGA)为核心处理器,设计 实现了二次监视雷达SSR(Secondary Surveillance Radar)实时信号处理机.该系统基于2 块DSP+FPGA模式的实时信号处理板,实现了对原始二次监视雷达应答信号的各种处理:反同 步窜 扰处理,反非同步窜扰处理,计算目标的方位、距离,进行目标的高度、代号解码以及实时 产生航管询问编码,并生成各种信息的统计报告.      

飞机驾驶舱视觉告警信号设计的基本要求分析

飞机驾驶舱告警系统对提高飞行员工作效率和保障飞行安全具有重要的作用。本文主要概述了视觉告警信号的设计标准和信息编码的设计规定,并论述了相关标准中对颜色编码和告警字符的设计规定,为飞机驾驶舱视觉告警信号的设计提供相关设计参考。