低成本卫星测控系统性能改进方法研究

首先针对TLE更新不及时、轨道递推准确性低的问题,提出低成本卫星测控系统(LCTTC)采用卫星GPS实测数据修正站心坐标系下目标轨道方法,提高跟踪精度;其次利用接收机的RSSI功能,给出了远程获取无人值守LCTTC灵敏度、评估其性能的方法,以及获取信噪比、发射功率等状态信息的方法,对卫星实时任务过程进行监测和异常诊断,减少了故障排查时间。     

双氨源合成SiBN陶瓷前驱体及其裂解行为

以三氯化硼和甲基氢二氯硅烷为原料，通过与六甲基二硅氮烷和氨气的分步反应合成液态前驱体，在氨气中裂解脱碳得到SiBN陶瓷，改变投料比实现对前驱体陶瓷产率与元素组成的调控。采用NMR、FTIR、XRD、SEM、元素分析等方法对前驱体裂解过程及其不同温度陶瓷产物进行细致分析。结果表明，前驱体经过900 ℃氨气裂解完成陶瓷化过程，裂解产物中的硼含量超过13 %（w），经过1 400 ℃氮气或空气处理的陶瓷产物保持无定型态，具有良好的耐高温及抗氧化性。     

Distributed satellite autonomous navigation using X-ray pulsars

Distributed X-ray pulsar-based navigation (DXNAV) is an effective method to realize earth-orbit satellite positioning under weak pulsar signal conditions. In this paper, we propose a new DXNAV method based on multiple information fusion. The DXNAV system principle and the pulse phase estimate Cramér-Rao lower bound are deduced. To suppress the calculation complexity and the error source, the X-ray pulsar photon time-of-arrival detected by each satellite is equivalently converted to the leading satellite directly using the inter-satellite link ranging and starlight angular distance measurement. A high precision estimate model of the pulse phase is built using pulsar standard profile, observed profile, and star-geocentric angular distance from distributed satellites. The estimated pulse phase is real-time supplied to the navigation system, which is established in the form of a deviation equation. The two-stage Kalman filter is designed to estimate the pulse phase in profile histogram bin step and the leader position in real-time step. Compared separately with the maximum likelihood phase estimate method and the celestial navigation method using only the star-geocentric angular distance, the simulation analysis shows that the estimation precisions of position and velocity are improved by 29% and 25%.