微纳InSAR卫星总体技术研究

微纳合成孔径雷达干涉(Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry, InSAR)卫星是对地定量化遥感的重要手段。开展了微纳InSAR卫星系统总体技术研究，给出了使得干涉测量覆盖范围最大的双星编队构型设计方法，建立了低燃料消耗双星轨道参数设计准则，提出高功能密度比InSAR卫星系统的设计方法，包括载荷平台一体化、卫星高集成模块化等总体设计方法，并给出了相应的设计实例。     

Ultrasonic constitutive model and its application in ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Ti3Al intermetallics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology is widely utilized in the performance research and manufacturing process of metallic materials owing to its advantages of introducing highfrequency acoustic systems. However, the acoustic plasticity constitutive model and potential mechanism, involving Ti₃Al intermetallic compounds, have not yet been clarified. Therefore, the Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model of Ti₃Al was established by considering the stress superpos...     

碳/石英防热复合材料烧蚀性能

为研究碳/石英防热复合材料的烧蚀性能,采用电弧加热器和碳/石英平头驻点模型,在不同驻点压力Ps、不同热流密度q和不同焓值hs的多组合条件下进行了烧蚀试验。针对试验所得数据,利用多元回归分析方法,建立了质量烧蚀率与热流密度、驻点压力、焓值3个参数之间的数学模型,并对模型的合理性进行了检验。结果表明,所建立的3个参数数学模型对试验数据的拟合程度很好,热流密度与质量烧蚀率最为相关;与单参数、2个参数的数学模型相比,3个参数的数学模型对实验数据的拟合效果更好,能很好地反映碳/石英防热复合材料的烧蚀性能。     

一种新的RP-3航空煤油模拟替代燃料

为了遴选出符合RP-3航空煤油物理与化学特性的模拟替代燃料，综合分析了RP-3航空煤油的物理与化学特性。针对其物理与化学特性，确定了RP-3航空煤油模拟替代燃料的遴选指标（包括摩尔质量、氢碳比、十六烷值与低热值）。针对遴选指标，提出了由正癸烷、正十二烷、异十六烷、甲基环己烷及甲苯等五种组分组成的RP 3航空煤油模拟替代燃料，并对该模拟替代燃料中各组分的摩尔分数进行了优化。同时，对比分析了不同温度下该模拟替代燃料与RP 3航空煤油的密度与运动黏度。结果表明，当该模拟替代燃料中正癸烷、正十二烷、异十六烷、甲基环己烷及甲苯的摩尔分数分别为14%、10%、30%、36%与10%时，该模拟替代燃料的摩尔质量、氢碳比、十六烷值与低热值与RP 3航空煤油的相应数据非常吻合。同时，不同温度下该模拟替代燃料的密度与运动黏度变化趋势与RP-3航空煤油吻合较好。      

Static magnetic field analysis of hollow-cup motor model and bow-shaped permanent magnet design

The hollow-cup Permanent Magnet (PM) motors have the characteristics of low power consumption, and are widely used in the aerospace field. At present, the tile-shaped PMs used by hollow-cup PM motors have poor sinusoidal characteristics of the air gap magnetic flux density waveform, which will cause torque ripple. The existing method for improving the air gap magnetic flux density waveform is not very effective when applied to hollow cup, a special motor with no stator core and large air gap. A bow-shaped PMs structure is designed for the hollow-cup motor in this paper. First, the equivalent surface current method is used to calculate the analytical formula of the static magnetic field of the model. Then, the Finite Element (FE) method is used to calculate the static air gap flux density waveform of conventional tile-shaped PMs and bow-shaped PMs with different bow heights, and the corresponding harmonics and sine distortion are obtained by Fourier decomposition. The simulation results show that the bow-shaped PMs can effectively improve the sinusoidal characteristics of the static air gap flux density waveform. And the suitable bow height is determined. Finally, a prototype is made based on the suitable bow height for experiments, and compared with the analytical result and the FE result, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the bow-shaped PMs with the suitable bow height are verified.     

海洋天然产物Trichodermaxanthone分子光谱的理论研究

文章采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,研究了一种来源于海洋黄绿木霉的天然产物trichodermaxanthone。用6-311G基组计算了分子的最稳定构型及其前线轨道分布。在稳定构型的基础上用同样的理论方法和基组计算了该分子的红外振动频率及核磁共振碳谱(~(13)CNMR)。根据红外吸收峰强度将红外光谱分成3个区域,讨论了各区域的振动模式,对理论计算的~(13)C NMR化学位移进行了归属分析,并将理论结果与实验结果相比较,发现二者吻合度很高。     

Investigation of anode shaping process during co-rotating electrochemical machining of convex structure on inner surface

A novel co-rotating electrochemical machining method is proposed for fabricating convex structures on the inner surface of a revolving part. The electrodes motion and material removal method of co-rotating electrochemical machining are different from traditional electrochemical machining. An equivalent kinematic model is established to analyze the novel electrodes motion,since the anode and cathode rotate in the same direction while the cathode simultaneously feeds along the line of centres. Acc...     

Comparison of electron density measurements from CSES and Swarm satellites with GNSS ionospheric tomography data

Electron density measurements obtained from China Seismo‐Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) and Swarm-B can play an increasingly important role in the study of ionosphere above F2 peak height. This study presented a comprehensive comparison of electron density products obtained from Langmuir probe mounted on CSES and Swarm-B with ionospheric tomography for a whole year period of 2019. CSES was fully compared with Swarm-B on a global scale, including both absolute and relative differences, and a new index called NFI was developed to better quantify the similarity between two latitudinal profiles of electron density. CSES and Swarm-B were then compared with tomography respectively in four regions, roughly located in America, Europe, Australia and China. Results indicated that CSES data are consistent with Swarm-B, as NFI values exceed 0.6 for most of the analyses. Tomography and Swarm-B were found to have a good agreement as their biases are less than 0.2 × 10⁵ el/cm³ in general. For the comparison between CSES and tomography, the bias increased to around 0.6 × 10⁵ el/cm³ but the standard deviation changed slightly, validating the underestimation of electron density by CSES. The spatiotemporal comparisons of CSES and Swarm-B with tomography showed that: 1) the differences in electron density were relatively low in middle latitudes and increased rapidly in the regions of equatorial ionization anomaly; 2) Swarm-B has a better consistent with tomography than CSES, but both are capable of detecting ionosphere anomalies such as midlatitude arcs; and 3) CSES and Swarm-B both can capture the seasonal changes of electron density, while their values are basically smaller than those from tomography in Spring and Summer months.     

遥感卫星多路数据传输系统同频共用方法

为节省频率资源，遥感卫星通常采用扩频体制实现多路数据的同频共用传输，针对通道间容易引起相互干扰的问题进行了研究，通过改进码分多址干扰估算模型，对采用平衡Gold码序列扩频系统抗干扰容限上界进行预测。在满足国际电信联盟（ITU）对卫星辐射功率通量密度约束条件下，提出了一种基于直接序列扩频体制的两路业务数据同频共用传输方法。仿真结果表明：当载波频率2GHz左右，两路辐射源的EIRP之差不大于8～15dBw时可以实现同频共用传输；如对信号扩频带宽进行差异化处理，则其相互兼容性还可进一步提高。     

国产5056铝蜂窝芯的制备与性能评价

针对太阳翼基板用高性能低密度5056铝蜂窝芯的需求，开展了国产5056超薄铝箔制备及配套阳极氧化表面处理、国产5056铝蜂窝的制备和性能评价。研制的国产5056铝蜂窝芯公称密度17.28 kg/m³，节点强度为1.87 kN/m，蜂窝芯裸压缩、平面压缩、L向剪切、W向剪切强度分别达到了0.29、0.31、0.38、0.27 MPa，力学性能均达到了进口蜂窝芯的水平。蜂窝芯胶膜热破工艺性能较好，网格夹层结构节点无脱开，弯曲刚度和强度测试值均达到了进口蜂窝测试值的水平，可以满足使用需求。试验结果可为后续高性能低密度铝蜂窝芯的型号应用及原材料国内自主保障提供数据基础及技术基础。