基于液体金属的接触PIM抑制方法和实验验证

接触非线性是射频设备和电路中产生无源互调（passive intermodulation，PIM）信号的重要原因之一。基于对接触结点射频等效电路的分析，提出了一种基于共晶镓铟合金（eutectic gallium-indium，EGaIn）的PIM抑制方法。EGaIn不同于传统的焊锡，它可以在室温下实现接触结位置上的稳定、可重构连接。首先分析了射频（radio frequency，RF）下的金属接触结的电路模型。其次设计并实现了两个包含不同金属接触结构且工作在2.6GHz的平面倒F天线（planar inverted F antenna，PIFA）。最后比较了EGaIn焊接前后PIFA的互调水平，其中对PIM指标的最大抑制程度为35dB。验证了EGaIn可以在室温下对PIFA的接触结点进行可重构焊接，这为电连接中的非线性抑制提供了一种参考方法。     

冲击/周期载荷作用下分布式调谐质量阻尼器对响应控制的影响

本文研究了采用分布式调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)对悬臂梁进行振动抑制的问题.首先建立了安装N个TMD的悬臂梁的动力学方程;然后通过有限单元法离散偏微分方程,使用Newmark-β法进行含TMD的悬臂梁动响应求解;最后基于数值计算模型,分别研究周期荷载与冲击荷载作用下,梁振动控制的效果.研究表明:TMD可以有效抑制悬臂梁振动...     

基于卫星定位的列车完整性检查列尾设备性能测试方法

针对新型列控系统向着“车载中心化”的方式发展对列车完整性检查系统功能实现安全冗余的需求,在既有列尾设备检测风压提醒司机判定列车完整性功能的基础上,提出增加基于卫星的测速定位配合车载设备实施列车完整性检查,以保障列车完整性检查功能的可靠性和可用性。由于列尾设备安装条件限制,观测环境场景为典型的“半边天”场景,因此对列尾设备进行性能测试。基于浩吉重载铁路35.35 km的实测数据,采用电磁仿真软件进行列尾天线方向性设计,使用卫星导航模拟器构建仿真测试场景和设计测试序列,对列尾设备的定位性能进行了评估。评估结果表明,列尾设备在设计的天线方向图场景下观测参数和定位性能参数均符合典型的“半边天”场景特征;区间动态运行仿真结果,定位精度R95评估结果在BDS模式下为13.48 m,GPS模式下为9.12 m,BDS/GPS模式下为3.82 m,基于BDS/GPS的双模定位模式在车站停车、区间运行等场景下定位精度R95均优于4 m,表明采用双模定位方式能够满足列车完整性检查列尾设备定位精度小于5 m的要求。     

Target localization based on cross-view matching between UAV and satellite

Matching remote sensing images taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with satellite remote sensing images with geolocation information. Thus, the specific geographic location of the target object captured by the UAV is determined. Its main challenge is the considerable differences in the visual content of remote sensing images acquired by satellites and UAVs, such as dramatic changes in viewpoint, unknown orientations, etc. Much of the previous work has focused on image matching of homologous data. To overcome the difficulties caused by the difference between these two data modes and maintain robustness in visual positioning, a quality-aware template matching method based on scale-adaptive deep convolutional features is proposed by deeply mining their common features. The template size feature map and the reference image feature map are first obtained. The two feature maps obtained are used to measure the similarity. Finally, a heat map representing the probability of matching is generated to determine the best match in the reference image. The method is applied to the latest UAV-based geolocation dataset (University-1652 dataset) and the real-scene campus data we collected with UAVs. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the method.     

顾及动态物体感知的增强型视觉SLAM系统

传统的同步定位与制图（Simultaneous localization and mapping, SLAM）系统在复杂环境下工作时，无法分辨环境中的物体是否存在运动状态，图像中运动的物体可能导致特征关联错误，引起定位的不准确和地图构建的偏差。为了提高SLAM系统在动态环境下的鲁棒性和可靠性，本文提出了一种顾及动态物体感知的增强型视觉SLAM系统。首先，使用深度学习网络对每一帧图像的动态物体进行初始检测，然后使用多视图几何方法更加精细地判断目标检测无法确定的动态物体区域。通过剔除属于动态物体上的特征跟踪点，提高系统的鲁棒性。本文方法在公共数据集TUM和KITTI上进行了测试，结果表明在动态场景中定位结果的准确度有了明显提升，尤其在高动态序列中相对于原始算法的精度提升在92%以上。与其他顾及动态场景的SLAM系统相比，本文方法在保持精度优势的同时，提高了运行结果的稳定性和时间效率。     

基于TDOA 定位的阵列布放结构研究

不同结构阵列在TDOA定位中对定位精度有较大影响。为了掌握和减小阵列带来的影响,从TDOA定位解算方程组的角度分析了平面阵列在空间定位中高度方向产生较大误差的原因;又从单个基线的角度分析了影响基线定位敏感度的因素,而为分析阵列定位效果提供了理论依据。然后对七种代表性的平面阵列进行对比,验证了阵列结构对定位精度的影响关系。根据平面阵列的经验又设计了三种空间阵列,通过仿真实验证明了对阵列结构研究的正确性。     

Workspace,stiffness analysis and design optimization of coupled active-passive multilink cable-driven space robots for on-orbit services

The use of space robots (SRs) for on-orbit services (OOSs) has been a hot research topic in recent years. However, the space unstructured environment (i.e.: confined spaces, multiple obstacles, and strong radiation interference) has greatly restricted the application of SRs. The coupled active-passive multilink cable-driven space robot (CAP-MCDSR) has the characteristics of slim body, flexible movement, and electromechanical separation, which is very suitable for extreme space environments. However, the dynamic and stiffness modeling of CAP-MCDSRs is challenging, due to the complex coupling among the active cables, passive cables, joints, and the end-effector. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a workspace, stiffness analysis and design optimization method for such type of MCDSRs. Firstly, the multi-coupling kinematics relationships among the joint, cables and the end-effector are established. Based on hybrid series-parallel characteristics, the improved coupled active–passive (CAP) dynamic equation is derived. Then, the maximum workspace, the maximum stiffness, and the minimum cable tension are resolved, among them, the overall stiffness is the superposition of the stiffness produced by the active and the passive cable. Furthermore, the workspace, the stiffness, and the cable tension are analyzed by using the nonlinear optimization method (NOPM). Finally, an 8-DOF CAP-MCDSR experiment system is built to verify the proposed modeling and trajectory tracking methods. The proposed modeling and analysis results are very useful for practical space applications, such as designing a new CAP-MCDSR, or utilizing an existing CAP-MCDSR system.     

多星分布式无源相干定位方法

针对方向性辐射源信号主瓣波束窄测向定位精度不足的问题，提出多星分布式无源相干定位方法。首先，根据参考星接收到的主瓣强信号对辐射源位置进行粗定位，并根据粗定位信息对频移进行补偿；随后，将参考星信号分发至临近卫星，在粗定位范围内对相干星接收到的旁瓣弱信号进行互相关搜索，解算时差信息；然后，采用多星时差定位体制估计辐射源精确位置；最后对提出算法进行了Cramer-Rao下界分析，并通过仿真实验对算法进行验证。仿真结果表明，算法在弱信号信噪比(SNR在-40～0 dB)的情况下，定位误差能够快速逼近Cramer-Rao下界，并且能够有效提高辐射源的定位精度。     

通信系统无源互调抑制技术研究进展

介绍了无源互调的概念及其对通信系统的危害，梳理了无源互调的产生原因及影响因素，重点总结了近几年无源互调抑制技术的研究进展。从无源互调的抑制优化逻辑中的工艺新方法方面总结了一般的优化抑制方法，进一步还针对新兴的无源互调抑制优化中的数字域以及模拟域对消问题进行了回顾和对比。从互调生成建模、无源器件的低互调设计、互调信号数字域优化、互调信号模拟对消等方面全面综述了无源互调失真抑制和优化的方法，并展望了无源互调抑制技术的研究趋势。