4116航天润滑油摩擦特性的影响因素

采用球盘试验机测定了4116航天润滑油在不同工况下的摩擦因数,尤其成功实现了高低温环境下的测试.应用正交试验设计方法,研究了滚动速度、滑动速度、最大工作压力和入口油温4个因素对润滑油摩擦特性的影响,并绘出各因素对摩擦因数的影响曲线.研究结果表明:滑动速度和滚动速度对摩擦因数有显著影响,入口油温和最大工作压力对摩擦因数影响不显著.摩擦因数随着滑动速度的增加而增加,但是增加的幅度随滑动速度的增加而逐渐减小;随着滚动速度的增加,摩擦因数迅速减小,当滚速高于20m/s时趋于稳定;入口油温低于0℃时,其对摩擦因数有较大影响;随最大工作压力的增加摩擦因数缓慢增加.      

正交设计遗传算法在固体火箭优化设计中的应用

提出了一种基于正交设计的遗传算法，给出了其在固体火箭优化设计中的一个应用实例。结果表明：对于固体火箭优化设计问题，该算法可有效减少搜索次数，加快收敛速度。     

计算Cauchy和Mangler积分主值的新方法

对于Cauchy积分主值曾提出过一些数值积分法,主要是抽去奇异性方法和内插型或Gauss型方法。对于前者,要求积分核在积分区间上有连续的一阶导数;对于后者,实际上只能求出节点(某类函数零点)处的积分主值,且当积分核不是多项式时     

基于POD方法的跨声速轴流压气机转子叶顶间隙流场分析

以跨声速轴流压气机转子NASA Rotor 36为对象,研究了叶顶间隙流场的非定常流动特性。在数值模拟结果的基础上,采用本征正交分解(POD)方法获取POD模态和时间系数分布规律,进一步分析了近失速工况下叶顶间隙流场的流动特性。结果表明:在近失速工况下,叶顶间隙流场的主导频率为叶顶泄漏涡频率,约为0.6倍转子通过频率;能量较高的POD模态决定了叶顶泄漏涡的波动频率和幅值,低能量的高阶涡则影响流场的细微结构;同时发现,前5阶POD模态就可以很好地重构流场,这为低阶模型的应用提供了一定的理论指导。      

Predictive Modeling and Parameter Optimization of Cutting Forces During Orbital Drilling

To optimize cutting control parameters and provide scientific evidence for controlling cutting forces,cutting force modeling and cutting control parameter optimization are researched with one tool adopted to orbital drill holes in aluminum alloy 6061.Firstly,four cutting control parameters(tool rotation speed,tool revolution speed,axial feeding pitch and tool revolution radius)and affecting cutting forces are identified after orbital drilling kinematics analysis.Secondly,hybrid level orthogonal experiment method is utilized in modeling experiment.By nonlinear regression analysis,two quadratic prediction models for axial and radial forces are established,where the above four control parameters are used as input variables.Then,model accuracy and cutting control parameters are analyzed.Upon axial and radial forces models,two optimal combinations of cutting control parameters are obtained for processing a13mm hole,corresponding to the minimum axial force and the radial force respectively.Finally,each optimal combination is applied in verification experiment.The verification experiment results of cutting force are in good agreement with prediction model,which confirms accracy of the research method in practical production.     

2195铝锂合金应力松弛时效成形工艺制度

以2195-T8态铝锂合金为研究对象,探究工艺参数对其应力松弛时效行为的影响规律。试样经过固溶、淬火,进行不同预变形、时效温度及时效时间条件下的应力松弛时效实验。通过室温拉伸,测得应力松弛时效后试样的力学性能。基于正交试验的极差分析和方差分析,探究了预变形、时效温度和时效时间3个工艺参数对应力松弛量、屈服强度和延伸率的影响权重占比;进一步研究发现预变形不仅可以提高2195铝锂合金时效后的强度,还降低了应力梯度对材料力学性能不均匀性的影响;查明了实现2195铝锂合金应力松弛时效形性协同制造的合理工艺制度:180℃+4%预变形+时效时间12～16 h。研究工作为大型铝锂合金构件应力松弛时效形性协同制造工艺窗口的确定提供了重要支撑。     

Numerical investigation on flow field characteristics of dual synthetic cold/hot jets using POD and DMD methods

In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field.     

类C-HGB布局锐边化气动隐身优化设计

C-HGB （Common Hypersonic Glide Body）作为美国现今试验成功率最高的高超声速滑翔飞行器已被美国防部列入重点发展项目，并预计发展为三军通用武器。本文针对此类"球+双锥+弹翼"的气动外形和隐身性能进行了研究。采用考虑交互作用的正交设计进行了多约束下参数敏感性分析，并采用改进的基于DE差分变异算子的具有自适应学习机制的优化算法进行气动优化，对优化后的外形采用简单高效的锐边化设计，在提高升阻比的同时可降低雷达散射截面积，极大提高突防能力。锐边设计改变了弹体部分表面温度分布，降低制造成本的同时对热防护系统的设计和红外隐身具有一定积极意义。结果表明：锐边化设计可以得到较好的气动隐身性能，是未来高超声速滑翔飞行器的潜在设计方案。     

ABPSK原理及实现

从理论到实践，比较详细地说明了ABPSK调制的原理及与普通DBPSK调制的关系，给出了具体的实现过程框图，通过计算机模拟给出了若干调制的例子，并给出了相应的图表。