电分相电弧对全向信标电磁辐射特性的分析

为了分析电气化铁路高速列车电分相电弧对机场全向信标（VOR）的影响,研究其电磁发射特性。利用电磁干扰接收机与频谱仪,分别以点频和扫频方式,对电气化铁路电分相点和普通点进行了大量辐射测试。分析测试数据的异方差性,改进回归分析方法,拟合出电弧在全向信标频段的幅频特性曲线,分析弓网电弧电磁辐射对机场全向信标的影响。结果表明：电分相电磁辐射是随机的,在电分相处比普通点大;现代电气化铁路高速列车经过电分相的测试数据异方差性比较明显,普通的最小二乘估计方法不适用;当电气化铁路电分相点与飞机距离小于4.944 km时,可能会对VOR信号产生影响。     

基于BP神经网络的装备备件重要度评估

针对装备备件重要度的评估问题,构建了相应的评估指标体系,建立了用于备件重要度评估的三层BP神经网络.然后,构造样本对BP神经网络进行训练,利用训练好的网络对备件重要度进行评估.结果表明,该方法能够较好地克服人为因素和模糊随机性的影响,取得了较好的评估效果.     

旋转弯管内耦合对流换热特性研究

由于离心力，科氏力，和离心型浮力（Centrifugal-type Buoyancy force）同时出现，使得旋转弯管内的流动和换热特性更为复杂。本文考虑了温度与密度的耦合关系，对旋转弯管的对流换热问题进行了数值研究。分析了不同F数（科氏力和离心力之比），Ran数（旋转Rayleigh数）,以及Ro数（Rossby数）下的二次流动、轴向主流、温度场、摩擦系数比、努塞特数比变化规律。为工程上解决旋转弯管道内耦合对流换热问题提供了可靠的理论依据。     

Neutral Atmospheres of the Giant Planets: An Overview of Composition Measurements

Measurements of the chemical composition of the giant planets provide clues of their formation and evolution processes. According to the currently accepted nucleation model, giant planets formed from the initial accretion of an icy core and the capture of the protosolar gas, mosly composed of hydrogen and helium. In the case of Jupiter and Saturn (the gaseous giants), this gaseous component dominates the composition of the planet, while for Uranus and Neptune (the icy giants) it is only a small fraction of the total mass. The measurement of elemental and isotopic ratios in the giant planets provides key diagnostics of this model, as it implies an enrichment in heavy elements (as well as deuterium) with respect to the cosmic composition. Neutral atmospheric constituents in the giant planets have three possible sources: (1) internal (fromthe bulk composition of the planet), (2) photochemical (fromthe photolysis ofmethane) and(3) external (from meteoritic impacts, of local or interplanetary origin). This paper reviews our present knowledge about the atmospheric composition in the giant planets, and their elemental and istopic composition. Measurements concerning key parameters, like C/H, D/H or rare gases in Jupiter, are analysed in detail. The conclusion addresses open questions and observations to be performed in the future.     

一类中立型泛函微分大系统的稳定性

本文考查了一类中立型泛函微分大系统，得出了平凡解的稳定性、渐近稳定性，指数稳定性等价定理。     

基于改进的BP网络的水机温度模型建立

传统的水电仿真系统中的温度模型的构建方法存在模型可移植性比较差、推导过程必须有水电专家的参与、推导过程复杂度大、模型精确度不高等不足,这些都对水电仿真的进一步发展和准确性产生了一定影响。因此需要一种更新的方法来适应水电仿真的发展。为此提出了一种改进的BP网络神经元网络学习算法,通过改进训练算法以提高神经网络的训练效率以及准确度。将这种算法应用于吉林丰满水电厂水电仿真系统的水机温度模型的建立实验中,并与原有的神经网络方法进行比较,比较结果表明,该方法能提高分类准确率和训练速度。     

Thermospheric neutral density response to solar forcing

Recent measurements by the Solar EUV (Extreme Ultra Violet) Experiment (SEE) aboard the Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics satellite (TIMED) provide solar EUV spectral irradiance with adequate spectral and temporal resolution, and thus the opportunity to use solar measurements directly in upper atmospheric general circulation models. Thermospheric neutral density is simulated with the NCAR Thermosphere–Ionosphere–Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM) using TIMED/SEE measurements and using the EUVAC solar proxy model. Neutral density is also calculated using the NRLMSISE-00 empirical model. These modeled densities are then compared to density measurements derived from satellite drag data. It is found that using measured solar irradiance in the general circulation model can improve density calculations compared to using the solar proxy model. It is also found that the general circulation model can improve upon the empirical model in simulating geomagnetic storm effects and the solar cycle variation of neutral density.     

不锈钢中性复合盐溶液电解抛光新技术

主要介绍中性溶液电解抛光新技术及其对不锈钢焊接件氧化及去除的同步作用。     

飞机中性稳定的研究

 飞机直接力控制这一主动控制技术应用于火力/飞行综合控制,可有效地提高火控精度,延长接火时间,提高命中概率。但欲进一步提高攻击区的姿态跟踪精度已受到自然飞机惯性动力学的限制。本文提出飞机中性稳定机身瞄准这一新型模态,其途径是使用后缘襟副翼的对称偏转,对迎角小扰动变化进行气动解耦,从而构成飞机中性稳定,使飞机动力学由惯性振荡型转变为非周期型,有效地加速了飞机在攻击区的姿态跟踪动志过程,抑制了动态误差,明显地提高了抑制阵风干扰能力,并实现了姿态控制过程中航迹基本不变的机身瞄准模态控制要求。对诸如上述火力/飞行系统设计者所寻求的性能,本文将以YF-16飞机为背景,在理论设计基础上进行必要的仿真验证。     

失重模拟技术的发展及其比较研究

失重或称微重力环境是载人航天轨道飞行中的重要环境因素,地面上失重模拟实验是航天前的重要准备工作之一。失重模拟方法及其设备多种多样,要依其目的不同而进行选择。文章对上述问题进行了充分的比较研究,并在此基础上指出了中性浮力水槽和失重飞机是失重模拟设备中最常用和最有效的工具。建议从我国的实际情况出发,适时的加以建造。