2219铝合金单轴拉/压蠕变时效行性行为研究

为研究2219铝合金在蠕变时效成形过程中，不同应力状态（拉/压）对其蠕变行为的影响规律，采用室温拉伸的方法研究了165~185℃内单轴拉/压2219铝合金力学性能的变化。结果表明：最佳蠕变时效时间为11 h；在相同的时效制度下，拉/压应力蠕变变形量均随着温度的升高而增加，拉应力的蠕变变形量始终大于压应力的蠕变变形量；无论是拉/压应力蠕变时效还是无应力常规时效，其时效后的性能均随着温度的升高而降低，然而，拉应力时效后性能的下降幅度最为明显；最后，在时效温度为165℃时，不同应力状态下的各项性能指标均表现为最佳。     

航天橡胶密封材料及制品贮存寿命评估技术进展

橡胶密封材料是航天器重要的组成部件，但受复杂的服役环境影响，有不断老化的趋势和失效风险。因此，橡胶密封材料的贮存寿命研究具有重要意义。本文结合橡胶密封材料在航天产品上的应用，介绍了其贮存寿命评估技术的研究现状及主要技术途径，分析了密封橡胶材料的加速贮存典型寿命预测方法，并依据航天探索的实际迫切需求对未来研究方向进行展望。     

Improved creep aging response in Al-Cu alloy by applying pre-aging before pre-straining

The improvement of post-form properties without compromising creep formability has been a critical issue in creep age forming of aluminum alloy component. A pretreatment process incorporating artificial pre-aging at 165 °C for 6 h/12 h/24 h followed by pre-strain(3%–9%)has been developed. This method not only evidently improves the strength but also accelerates the creep deformation during creep aging of an Al-Cu alloy. A strength increase of 50 MPa with a slight decrease of ductility relative t...     

航空发动机叶片高精度自动测量系统

为了解决叶片完整型面自动测量存在的问题,提出了一种叶片高精度自动测量融合系统.系统结合双目三维扫描装置和电控转台,利用高精度校准平面旋转,通过平面拟合、虚拟转轴及角度计算,获取高精度四元数及中心位置坐标后完成自身定位.多次测量数据以中心坐标为中心,进行四元数运算,即可实现叶片实时测量融合.对融合后数据采用阈值迭代就近点(ICP)算法收敛处理消除机械转动误差.结果表明:系统装置综合精度为0.03~0.04mm,可自动、高效、稳定地实现发动机叶片的高精度测量.      

Non-isothermal creep age forming of Al-Cu-Li alloy: Experiment and modelling

Non-isothermal Creep Age Forming (CAF), including loading, heating, holding, cooling and springback stages, is an advanced forming technique for manufacturing high performance large integral panels at short production period and low cost. However, the creep deformation and aging precipitation during heating stage is often neglected in experiments and modeling, leading to low forming precision. To achieve shape forming and property tailoring simultaneously, a deep understanding of the non-isothermal creep aging behavior and the establishment of predictive models are urgently required. A new five-stage creep feature of Al-Cu-Li alloy during the non-isothermal creep aging is observed. The microstructural interactions between the dislocations, solute atoms, Guinier Preston zones (GP zones) and T₁ precipitates are found to dominate the five-stage creep aging behavior. The physical-based model considering temperature evolution history is established to describe the five-stage creep feature. The springback and yield strength of non-isothermal creep age formed plates with different thicknesses are predicted and compared by non-isothermal CAF experiments and corresponding simulations. The CAF experiments show that the springback and yield strength of the non-isothermal creep age formed plate are 62.1% and 506 MPa, respectively. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental results. The proposed model broadens the application of traditional CAF models that mainly focus on isothermal conditions.     

可控扩散叶型的扩稳优化

采用正问题方法，将叶型几何参数化、叶型性能分析程序与遗传算法相结合，对某传统可控扩散叶型（CDA）进行叶型损失和攻角范围的综合性能优化设计。结果表明:优化叶型与原叶型具有相近的设计点损失，而其攻角范围由原来的11°增大至17.5°，其中负攻角范围增大了近4.5°。另外，优化叶型的损失随攻角变化也更为平缓，意味着可以在更为宽广的攻角范围内保持稳定的性能。分析表明:吸力面速度峰值位置由原叶型40%弦长处前移至20%弦长处，增加了减速区的长度，使减速更为平缓，是正攻角裕度增大的主要原因。负攻角裕度增加有两方面原因，优化叶型喉道面积增大且喉道位置与设计点吸力峰值位置错开，具有较大的堵塞裕度；压力面前部区域速度较为平缓，甚至略微加速，直至30%弦长后才开始减速扩压，避免了因压力面前缘处的较大速度尖峰以及随后的持续扩压导致附面层的过早分离。      

变温条件下的老化等效温度研究

基于阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius)公式,推导得到了变温环境下的老化等效温度模型,并根据实际监测的环境温度数据,计算了实测环境温度下的老化等效温度.在此基础上,根据不同海域环境温度统计模型及数据,得到不同海域老化等效温度,从而为变温条件下的老化计算和加速试验方案设计提供了参考.研究表明,环境温度受季节和昼夜变化影响,呈...