多机场地面等待问题模型研究

近几年世界民用航空事业的飞速发展 ,机场容量的限制引起了交通拥挤并造成了巨额损失 ,使得流量管理问题变得越来越迫切。文中针对多机场的地面等待问题 ,建立了一种行之有效的地面等待管理系统模型 ,并提出了忽略航路交叉点容量、空中延误为 0及起飞容量无限的简化模型。     

Hale引理证明的修正

本文指出了著名的Ｈａｌｅ引理证明中的不足之处，并给以完善。     

某型号机襟翼机构摩擦磨损可靠性分析与计算(英文)

本文应用空间机构的建模方法建立了某型号机襟翼机构运动的数学模型。当给出输入参数时，可通过此数学模型求出襟翼机构的理论输出参数。输入参数相同时，通过引入摩擦磨损量至数学模型可获得襟翼机构的实际输出参数，并在此基础上求得襟翼机构的摩擦磨损可靠性。     

二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子色散曲面的研究

利用晶格动力学理论计算了二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了声子色散曲面。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知，随其对称性降低，声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱，Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱，并且声频支声子能谱与光频支声子能谱不相交，两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。     

运动单站干涉仪相位差直接定位方法

针对传统干涉仪测向定位在低信噪比(SNR)下性能降低、多频段系统复杂等缺点,本文直接利用运动单站干涉仪模糊相位差(PD)实现对地面静止辐射源定位.为解决该定位问题,结合干涉仪相位差的几何特性,提出了一种多角度距离参数化高斯和滤波(MB-RP-GMF)定位解算方法,利用相位差误差检测获得多个初始方位角,通过距离参数化得到一组滤波初始值,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)进行定位计算.仿真结果表明,该定位方法在低信噪比下优于仅测向(BO)定位,且仅采用一组干涉仪便可对多个频段辐射源进行定位.     

应用约束条件快速解算整周模糊度

ＧＰＳ载波相位测量用于解算载体的航向和姿态时必需解决的问题之一就是整周模糊度的确定。近年来提出了多种模糊度的解算法方法，但对ＧＰＳ航姿系统来说，若能利用固有的约束条件则会使模糊度问题变得简单且快速有效。在详细分析了几种约束条件的基础上，文中探讨了如何合理 这些约束条件来减小模糊度的搜索范围，以加快模糊度的解算速度，并对检验方法作了改进。通过仿真结果对文中方法进行了检验。     

Study of backward propagating Langmuir waves with PIC simulation

The conversion of Langmuir waves into electromagnetic radiations is an important mechanism of solar type III bursts. Langmuir waves can be easily excited by electron beam instability, and they can be converted into backward propagating Langmuir waves by wave–wave interaction. Generally, the backward propagating Langmuir waves are very important for the second harmonic emission of solar type III bursts. In this work, we pay particular attention to the mechanism of the backward propagating Langmuir waves by particle in cell (PIC) simulations. It is confirmed that the ions play a key role in exiting the backward propagating Langmuir waves. Moreover, the electron beam can hardly generated the backward propagating Langmuir waves directly, but may directly amplify the second harmonic Langmuir waves.     

Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model

In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves.     

不同频率及相转移催化剂条件下的安息香缩合反应

本文介绍了在不同频率超声波及不同相转移催化剂条件下对安息香缩合反应的影响,实验发现,超声波的频率对安息香的收率有一定程度的影响,收率随着超声波频率的增加而增加。在选择的三种相转移催化剂中,采用苄基三乙基溴化铵效果最好,安息香的收率最高。     

Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料超高速撞击机理数值仿真研究

文章采用数值仿真方法研究了Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料在超高速撞击下的响应过程,分析了冲击波在阻抗梯度材料中的传播规律,计算了撞击过程中的能量耗散情况,并与弹丸撞击铝合金靶的结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,相对于铝合金材料,Al/Mg阻抗梯度材料：1）延长了冲击波的传播时间,使峰值压力脉冲的比冲量提升了30%～50%;2）提高了塑性功和内能转化量,使不可逆功增加了10%。由此证明阻抗梯度材料的防护性能优于铝合金。