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排序方式: 共有133条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Modeling high-speed cutting of SiCp/Al composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model
《中国航空学报》2021,34(8):218-229
In this paper, we attempts to investigate cutting mechanisms in high-speed cutting of Al6061/SiCp/15p composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model in the equivalent homogeneous material (EHM) framework. By combining macroscale EHM modeling and underlying microscale physical mechanisms, a feasible semi-phenomenological plastic model is proposed for prediction of cutting forces and chip morphology during high-speed turning Al6061/SiCp/15p composites. This model incorporates the modified Weibull weakest-link effect to represent the strain-based damage evolution in large deformations. This proposed semi-phenomenological constitutive model is implemented by compiling material subroutines into cutting finite element (FE) codes. The effects of the critical shear stresses on chip formation that depend on the tool-chip frictional coefficient are accounted for in the cutting FE model. The chip formation mechanism affecting material removal behaviors during high-speed turning is further investigated. The capabilities of the proposed constitutive model are evaluated by comparing cutting forces and chip morphologies between experiments and simulations at different cutting speeds associated with strain rates. The EHM-based and microstructure-based models are further compared in both computational efficiency and accuracy. The simulation results show that the developed semi-phenomenological constitutive formalism and cutting model are promising and efficient tools for further investigation of dynamic mechanical and cutting behaviors of particle-reinforced composites with different volume fraction and particle size. 相似文献
83.
在获取星图像的过程中,由于某些因素的影响,获得的星图像存在噪声和划痕,而且星图像的背景经常是不均匀的,为星图像的分割造成了极大的困难,甚至使得自动阈值分割无法实现或效果较差。膨胀和腐蚀是形态学的两个基本运算,实验证明,通过组合膨胀和腐蚀,可以获取更为复杂的形态学运算。用形态学运算对星图像进行处理,补偿不均匀的星图像背景,然后进行星图像的自动阈值分割可以得到很好的分割效果。 相似文献
84.
为改善金属Zn的摩擦磨损性能,采用热压法制备Cr2AlC陶瓷颗粒增强Zn基复合材料,并研究了Cr2AlC质量分数对复合材料的金相组织、维氏硬度、相对密度及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,复合材料的硬度随着Cr2AlC质量分数的适量增加而明显升高。当Cr2AlC的质量分数达到20%时,复合材料的硬度是纯Zn的1.52倍。摩擦磨损实验表明,Cr2AlC颗粒的引入,可显著改善复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,摩擦系数由纯Zn的0.75降到Zn-20%Cr2AlC的0.65,Zn-30%Cr2AlC的磨损率相比纯Zn下降了80.54%。分析磨损表面形貌,得出其磨损类型为磨粒磨损和剥层磨损。 相似文献
85.
在实验室环境下,对航空LY12CZ铝合金试件进行了腐蚀试验,然后采用图像处理的方法,提取了孔蚀率、点蚀坑分形维数、点蚀坑半径3种腐蚀形貌特征值,通过灰色预测方法对腐蚀形貌特征值与腐蚀损伤之间的关系进行了研究,得到了基于形貌特征值的GM(1,3)腐蚀损伤预测模型。在此基础上,利用AFGROW软件建立了断裂力学模型,对不同腐蚀形貌特征条件下LY12CZ试件的疲劳寿命进行了计算与讨论。结果表明,试件的疲劳寿命与其表面腐蚀形貌密切相关,3种腐蚀形貌特征值均与试件的疲劳寿命负相关。此外,基于腐蚀形貌特征值计算得到的疲劳寿命值与利用实测点蚀坑深度计算得到的疲劳寿命值吻合较好,平均相对误差为8.84%。 相似文献
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基于形态学与正交子空间投影的端元提取方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对现有端元提取方法从数据光谱或空间或特征信息的单一方面出发进行混合像元分解、不同类型端元难以区分等不足,提出一种扩展形态学与正交子空间投影结合的端元自动提取方法.利用扩展膨胀和腐蚀操作,通过计算形态离心率指数进行高光谱数据的端元数据集计算;利用光谱角匹配方法提取不同类型的端元,通过向端元正交子空间投影消除已经提取端元的影响;并通过航空高光谱数据进行算法性能验证.实验结果表明:提出方法能够实现在无任何先验信息情况下图像端元的自动提取,并且能够有效地区分相似光谱端元. 相似文献
88.
Myrtille Laas-Bourez Gwendoline Blanchet Michel Boër Etienne Ducrott Alain Klotz 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(11):1270-1278
Since 2004, we observe satellites in the geostationary orbit with a network of robotic ground based fully automated telescopes called TAROT. One of them is located in France and the second at ESO, La Silla, Chile. The system processes the data in real time. Its wide field of view is useful for the discovery, the systematic survey and for the tracking of both catalogued and un-catalogued objects. We present a new source extraction algorithm based on morphological mathematic, which has been tested and is currently under implementation in the standard pipeline. Using this method, the observation strategy will correlate the measurements of the same object on successive images and give better detection rate and false alarm rate than the previous one. The overall efficiency and quality of the survey of the geostationary orbit has drastically improved and we can now detect satellites and debris in different orbits like Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). Results obtained in real conditions with TAROT are presented. 相似文献
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