巡天任务复杂工况下超静平台作动器疲劳寿命评估

为研究超静平台作动器的疲劳寿命特性，以其在轨执行巡天任务时的复杂工况分析为出发点，开展了典型工况下的超静平台物理试验，获取作动器实测载荷数据；采用有限元仿真模型进行疲劳损伤系数计算，根据“累积损伤-临界损伤”干涉模型进行累积损伤建模，推导了基于损伤系数外推的作动器概率疲劳寿命解析模型；利用最大损伤系数对应工况进行试验载荷谱设计，开展作动器疲劳寿命试验获取疲劳寿命分布，结合模型计算给出超静平台上不同损伤系数对应作动器的疲劳寿命评估结果。结果表明，运用建立的方法及模型，能够结合超静平台巡天任务工况，利用基于载荷谱编制的疲劳寿命试验结果，计算出平台上各作动器可靠度随在轨时间变化规律及概率疲劳寿命，可为超静平台作动器等一类在轨工况及载荷谱复杂、多样的空间运动机构提供一种真实有效的寿命评估技术途径。     

Autonomous mission reconstruction during the ascending flight of launch vehicles under typical propulsion system failures

In recent years, Chinese Long March(LM) launchers have experienced several launch failures, most of which occurred in their propulsion systems, and this paper studies Autonomous Mission Reconstruction(AMRC) technology to alleviate losses due to these failures. The status of the techniques related to AMRC, including trajectory and mission planning, guidance methods,and fault tolerant technologies, are reviewed, and their features are compared, which reflect the challenges faced by AMRC technology...