三维机身起落架着陆冲击力学模型

 本文根据起落架系统的几何、运动学及动力学特性,推导出目前广泛使用的三维机身式起落架,并具有柔性支柱系统的着陆冲击力学模型。并对其初始条件、对称着陆及不对称着陆情况作了动力学分析。     

不同温度和应力状态下Ni-Ti形状记忆合金力学行为分析

为了研究Ni-Ti形状记忆合金在不同应力状态下的力学行为,文中通过分离式Hopkinson杆实验装置分别对不同Ni-Ti形状记忆合金试样进行了动态拉伸和压缩试验。实验温度从291~573 K。从不同应力状态和试验温度的试验结果分析中发现:Ni-Ti形状记忆合金的相变屈服应力和位错屈服应力均随着试验温度的增加而增加;此外,同一Ni-Ti形状记忆合金压缩状态下的相变屈服应力和位错屈服应力均明显高于其拉伸状态下的相变屈服极限和位错屈服极限;而且对于同一Ni-Ti形状记忆合金,变形后材料的逆相变起始温度比变形前材料逆相变的起始温度高,且应变率越高,逆相变起始温度增加的越快。     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

航空永磁发电机的火灾保护

介绍一种应用于航空永磁发电机绕组短路保护的脱开机构，并为此脱开机构设计了测试电路，通过对脱开时间的测试，证明了这种脱开机构是有效的，最后对测试误差进行了分析。     

01420铝锂合金的搅拌摩擦焊接

对2 mm厚的01420铝锂合金薄板实现了搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW),分析焊接接头的微观组织形态,研究焊接工艺参数对搅拌摩擦焊接接头成型和接头性能的影响,并与氩弧焊接接头性能相比较.结果表明,当工艺参数选取得当时,焊缝成型较好,表面光洁,焊接接头的强度可达到母材强度的77%,接头的弯曲角可达到180°,均高于氩弧焊接接头.     

硬铝合金预拉伸、热处理后成形性能的正交试验研究

在铝合金实际成形工艺的基础上通过正交试验研究了成形过程的各个因素:热处理前的变形、试件取样拉伸方向、时效时间及材料厚度对淬火后铝合金各成形性能指标的影响,得到了这些因素对材料各个性能指标的影响规律和新淬火状态下铝合金成形性能的特点,指出了热处理后材料的变形效应并没有消失,甚至依然显著地影响着某些成形性能,给出了2D12铝合金板料在新淬火状态下的本构关系,为成形工艺的制定及数值模拟分析提供了依据。     

中、高密度Nomex蜂窝力学性能研究

研究了航空用三种中、高密度Nomex蜂窝的力学性能 ,并讨论了纸的厚度、浸渍溶液浓度、环境湿度和渗透剂对Nomex蜂窝力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,选择厚度合适的Nomex纸 ,严格控制湿度 ,并在浓度为 35 %～5 0 %范围内浸渍胶液中加入适量的渗透剂可以制作出与国外同类产品性能相当的高性能中、高密度Nomex蜂窝     

粉末冶金γ-TiAl基合金研究的最新进展

γ TiAl基合金是一种具有发展前途的新一代高温结构材料。首先综述了γ TiAl基合金的性能特点和应用前景 ,并简单介绍了该合金的最新基础研究情况。随后介绍了采用粉末冶金方法制备γ TiAl基合金的基本工艺、力学性能 ,最后结合γ TiAl基合金排气阀和板材的研制论述了粉末冶金在γ TiAl基合金制备及近净成形方面的优势和发展前景     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

机械合金化＋热压制备Laves相NbCr2合金及其组织性能研究

采用机械合金化 热压工艺路线来制备化学配比成分的单相Laves相NbCr2合金.研究了Cr,Nb元素粉经20h球磨后在1200℃,1250℃和1300℃不同时间热压所获得的Laves相NbCr2合金的组织和性能.结果表明:1250℃×0.5h热压获得的Laves相NbCr2合金组织均匀,晶粒尺寸达到微/纳米级,致密度达到97.1%,室温断裂韧性高于5.07MPa·m1/2.与熔铸工艺制备的单相Laves相NbCr2合金的断裂韧性1.50MPa·m1/2相比,所制备的单相Laves相NbCr2合金的室温断裂韧性大大提高,充分实现了细晶韧化的效果.