某型机风挡加温系统控制规律的数值模拟

风挡电加温系统的控制规律是系统设计的重要部分。采用有限容积法模拟某型机风挡加温系统的控制规律,计算飞行包线下的温度和电加热功率的瞬时变化情况,分析在不同的天气条件下温度和加热功率瞬态变化的差异,得到实际情况下系统的工作规律。结果表明:由于玻璃具有热惯性,系统加温达到稳定状态后,基本上在较低的功率水平工作;外表面和导热膜的温度受外界环境影响较大,内表面的温度在加热过程中总体呈现增加趋势;设计时控制规律还可不断优化,以使系统具有更好的加热效率。该研究结果可为风挡加温系统的设计提供参考。     

差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用

差动电涡流传感器因结构简单、灵敏度高、线性范围大而得到广泛的应用。本文主要论述了差动式电涡流传感器在摆式加速度计中的应用,实验结果表明该设计结构合理、工艺可行,能满足使用要求。     

Challenges of future aircraft propulsion: A review of distributed propulsion technology and its potential application for the all electric commercial aircraft

This paper highlights the role of distributed propulsion technology for future commercial aircraft. After an initial historical perspective on the conceptual aspects of distributed propulsion technology and a glimpse at numerous aircraft that have taken distributed propulsion technology to flight, the focal point of the review is shifted towards a potential role this technology may entail for future commercial aircraft. Technological limitations and challenges of this specific technology are also considered in combination with an all electric aircraft concept, as means of predicting the challenges associated with the design process of a next generation commercial aircraft.     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

电磁轴承及其应用 第二部分 电磁轴承工作原理和设计要点

第一部分简述了电磁轴承及电传动技术在国内外的发展及其在航空领域的应用前景.第二部分介绍了燃气涡轮发动机用电磁轴承的设计要求和主要设计问题及其解决方法.     

Physical mechanism of the vertical electric field generation over active tectonic faults

The concept of the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) provides an explanation of the existence of a vertical atmospheric electric field and coupling between the ground and ionosphere. Presently, ionospheric physics pays more attention to electric fields and coupling processes in the polar and auroral regions, whereas in other areas the potential difference between the ground and ionosphere usually is not taken into account. Regional processes exist, however, that are able to significantly affect the GEC parameters and through modification of the ionospheric potential to create plasma density irregularities of different scales within the ionosphere. One such source of ionosphere modification is air ionization in the vicinity of active tectonic faults, which takes place due to increased radon emanation. This paper considers the process of local modification of the GEC and corresponding ionospheric variability due to tectonic activity.     

电致伸缩位移器件用于电火花细微孔加工

本文根据电火花细微孔加工的特点,提出了利用WTDS型电致伸缩位移器件与步进电机进给装置相配合的微进给伺服系统,并从设计的角度介绍了系统的组成、工作原理及特性。     

Energy conversion of the flare due to direct electric fields from the sheared reconnection

In this paper we present a new mechanism of the main energy conversion of the solar flare. Since a flare inducing prominence (flux tube) rises V_z ? 300 km s⁻¹, the plasmas below it cannot continuously eject with Alfvén speeds of V_A = 3000 km s⁻¹ but probably with V_z ≈ ±100 km s⁻¹. Plasma up and downflows with V_A will within a short duration be blocked between the chromosphere where reconnected flux tubes are piling up, and the slowly rising flux rope. Hence the Petschek slow shock mechanism is difficult to be realized as a major energy converting mechanism.     

离子与霍尔电推进性能和质量的工程数据模型

为了提供航天工程任务设计时优选离子或霍尔电推进的通用对比分析方法,基于工程数据建立了包括推力器、电源处理单元、推力器选择单元、控制单元、推进剂气瓶、调压单元、流率单元、推力器支架、电缆、管路等产品的电推进的性能和质量经验模型。在此基础上通过推导建立了电推进系统干质量通用模型,模型变量参数包括推力器功率、推力器数量和推进...     

HSDB网络稳定性的研究

高速数据总线（ＨｉｇｈＳｐｅｅｄＤａｔａＢｕｓ，ＨＳＤＢ）是新一代航空电子系统的数据总路线，ＨＳＤＢ网络实际上是基于线性令牌总线的一个专用计算机局域网，在网络上负载较重且时间非苛刻的消息到达是一般过程的条件十分别讨论了网络的局域和全域稳定性，并导出了保证整个网络稳定的令牌握有定时器最小值，同时给出了如何根据应用去调整得到的理论值。