空客A320飞机驾驶舱异响故障的排除

针对航线维护中一起不寻常的驾驶舱啸叫故障,参考空客公司的建议,结合实际航线维护经验,总结出系列驾驶舱异常噪声故障的可能来源,对类似故障的排除和隔离具有一定的参考意义。     

基于均匀化方法的轴编C/C复合材料性能预测

把均匀化理论与有限元法相结合,应用于轴棒法多维编织C/C复合材料的性能预测,通过对该材料有效模量的计算和实验验证,表明本方法可以得到较准确的材料刚度性能,为该材料的设计提供了性能预测方法.     

A systematic approach to nonlinear rotorcraft model identification

The development of a powerful parameter estimation routine and its integration into the simulation environment HOST is described. With this tool approaches are being made towards new strategies of mathematical modeling, aimed at providing highly accurate and nevertheless run-time efficient simulation models. The identification routine is capable of optimizing parameterized models in both dynamic time domain simulation and static (e.g. trim state variation) conditions. Examples of both cases are presented to emphasize the improvement in the system response prediction and to demonstrate the abilities of the identification techniques in combination with the nonlinear simulation platform. This article reviews the activities and achievements accomplished by the DLR Institute of Flight Research and the ONERA Systems Control and Flight Dynamics Department during the last few years in the research on rotorcraft flight dynamics modeling and model identification. Future activities that require extensive high fidelity modeling are in the scope of the current and coming modeling activities that include the use of the presented methods and software technologies.     

水族箱自动加氧系统的设计

传统的水族箱在进行加氧时具有机械性,需要多次的人工开停操作,已不适应现代的生活方式。本文介绍了一种由TH-2型水氧传感器,51单片机,模数转换器及其外围电路组成的水族箱自动加氧系统,实验证明该系统具有优良的性能和简捷的操作,节省了人工和电耗。     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.     

2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚萃取热力学研究

采用萃取平衡实验法,研究了用有机溶剂萃取水相中2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚的萃取热力学性质。考察了选用乙酸乙酯作萃取剂,苯、甲苯、环己烷和正庚烷作稀释剂时对萃取水相中2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚的影响。结果表明,萃合物的结构与稀释剂的种类有关,并且2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚在有机相中的分配系数随稀释剂介电常数的增大而增大。通过研究温度对萃取过程的影响,证实了乙酸乙酯从水相中萃取2-氯-4,6-二硝基-1,3-苯二酚的过程是一个放热过程,表观热效应ΔH=-10.088 kJ/mol。     

基于CS8900A的工业级嵌入式网络接口实现

介绍了工业级以太网络控制芯片CS8900A—IQ3在嵌入式Internet中的应用，以实例详细对比说明了其在8位和16位两种运行模式下的硬件和软件实现。     

8802超低频标准相位产生器

８８０２超低频标准相位产生器采用数字技术，用Ｄ／Ａ变换方法产生正弦信号，由单片机控制频率和相位，频率由晶振综合产生，相位可数字预置，频率准确度高至±５×１０￣（－６），相位准确度高至±０．０００２°。介绍了主要技术指标、工作原理、技术特点和误差分析等。     

一种新型恒温—温补晶体振荡器

提出了一种ＯＣＸＯ的恒温控制方法。该方法是利用乙醇的沸点制成换态式恒温箱。这种温度控制方法既可以用作中准确度的ＯＣＸＯ，又可以作为精密双层控温ＯＣＸＯ的外层恒温装置，还可以与简单的温补线路结合，构成高准确度的ＯＴＣＸＯ。     

MAP-CA在视频压缩中的应用

信息时代的重要特征是信息的数字化,但数字化的视频数据量是非常巨大的。为了使数字化的视频信号更有效地传输,对其进行压缩势在必行。应用MAP-CA这个DSP芯片可以对视频图像进行MPEG-4标准的压缩,压缩比可以达到1000:1。在公用电话线上就可以连续传输视频,并能保持图像的质量,最高图像清晰度为768×576,可以达到接近DVD的画面效果。