高斯混合概率假设密度算法对多目标的跟踪研究

为了规避数据关联的困难,本文深入研究了适宜多目标跟踪工程应用,线性高斯多目标模型假设下的高斯混合概率假设密度算法（GM—PHD）,详细给出了后验PHD高斯元素的均值、方差和权值的解析递推式,使用了修剪和合并方法控制高斯元素数目的指数增长。最后。给出了一系列仿真实验,验证了在检测不确定和高杂波环境下,即使对目标数量未知和...     

航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认方法研究

通过对国军标与DO-178B对航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认要求的对比与分析,提出了一种满足国军标与DO-178B要求的航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认方法。实际运用表明,方法灵活、高效、可操作性强,可以满足航空嵌入式软件测试环境确认的要求。     

机载计算机结构加速寿命试验原理及实现

加速寿命试验是解决高可靠、长寿命产品可靠性评估等问题的重要加速试验技术。传统的寿命试验方法需耗费大量的时间与成本,而加速寿命试验则通过提高应力水平来加速产品性能衰退,在可以接受的时间内得到有效的试验数据,并预测出产品在正常应力下的寿命。介绍了加速寿命试验产生的背景、基本概念、基本假设、基本理论和具体实现步骤,并以某机栽计算机为例,说明了加速寿命试验的应用过程。     

两类叶型探针对扩压叶栅流场影响的对比

为评估叶型探针安装结构的流场适应性,采用性能试验与数值模拟的方法,对比研究了两类叶型探针（A类、B类）对扩压叶栅内部流场的影响。结果表明：对于叶栅通道内没有激波的亚声流场环境,A类探针的综合影响程度略小于B类探针,而对于叶栅通道内会形成强激波的跨声流场环境,A类探针的综合影响程度要大于B类探针;两类叶型探针所诱发的绕流...     

飞机喷口滑油泵斜盘操控性能的试验系统研制与调试

为在规定的θ-P试验条件下检测斜盘操控性能,喷口滑油泵测试液压系统中设置了3个固定孔径的节流器.通过对斜盘扭矩测试的试验方法、步骤及试验设备的介绍,以正向节流孔参数确定为例,建立了系统压力P与油泵斜盘角度θ的方程式,并通过标准泵的预置节流孔试验,获得了与油泵和节流孔结构形状有关的系数.再采用维算-试验测试-对比修改的试...     

Modeling and identification of an electro-mechanical system: The LISA grabbing positioning and release mechanism case

In the frame of space missions, mechanisms often constitute critical systems whose functionality and performance need to be tested on ground before the mission launch. The LISA scientific space mission will detect gravitational waves by measuring the relative displacement of pairs of free-floating test masses set into geodesic motion onboard of three spacecrafts. Inside each satellite, the injection of the test masses from the caged configuration into the geodesic trajectory will be performed by the grabbing positioning and release mechanism. To provide a successful injection, the test masses must be dynamically released with a minimal residual velocity against adhesion with the holding device. A parameter that determines the test mass residual velocity is the quickness of the retraction of the holding device. The need arises then to characterize the dynamic response of the release mechanism in order to predict its behaviour in the in-flight conditions. Once a validated model of the mechanism is available, the compliance of the system to the tight requirement on the maximum allowed residual velocity of the test mass may be verified. Starting from an electro-mechanical model of the mechanism dynamics, this paper presents the results of the experimental identification of its relevant parameters.     

3种不同形式的板弹簧性能分析

板弹簧技术是航空航天用斯特林制冷机长寿命、高可靠运行的关键技术之一。大的板弹簧径向刚度为活塞提供支撑,以保证活塞在极小的间隙内实现与汽缸之间的无接触运动;板弹簧轴向刚度为活塞直线运动提供轴向的自由度,其轴向的最大行程受到板弹簧材料疲劳极限的限制;由于没有活塞环等密封元件,高低压之间的密封通过活塞与气缸之间的间隙密封来实现,这大大提高了活塞和气缸间的装配难度。本文针对3种常见的板弹簧:同心涡旋臂板弹簧、偏心涡旋臂板弹簧和直线臂板弹簧进行有限元分析。通过改变板弹簧载荷、厚度和弹簧臂宽度等参数,对3种型式的板弹簧分别进行加载求解,得到弹簧的应力和位移分布云图。通过模态分析得到板弹簧的自然频率,为有效避免板弹簧的谐振提供依据。分析表明:在基本结构参数相同的情况下,直线臂板弹簧可以提供较大的径向刚度与轴向刚度之比和较高的自然频率,有利于整机系统的轻量化。     

Impact of erosion testing aspects on current and future flight conditions

High speed of aero vehicles including commercial and military aircraft, missiles, unmanned air vehicles, as well as conceptual aircraft of the future are imposing larger restrictions on the materials of these vehicles and highlight the importance of adequate quantification of material behavior and performance during different flight conditions. Erosion due to weather conditions and other present particles such as hydrometeors; rain, hail and ice, as well as sand, volcanic ash and dust resulting from residues in the atmosphere are eminent as hazardous on the structure of a flying vehicle and may adversely influence the lifecycle of the structure. This study outlines an extensive review of research efforts on erosion in aviation and provides a basis for comparison between different apparatus simulating rain erosion and their usage within the aerospace industry. The significant aspects of erosion testing and future prospects for erosion impact are further addressed for forthcoming generations of flying vehicles.     

基于光固化快速成型技术的测压风洞模型孔道制造与性能评价

传统金属加工制造测压风洞模型存在难度大、周期长、成本高的问题,利用光固化快速成型技术,可以实现测压风洞模型气动外形-内部孔道的一体化成型制造.设计制作了不同孔径、长度的孔道结构模型,对孔道成型质量和孔道结构参数之间以及孔道半径与设计半径之间的关系进行了研究,并对孔道的气密性以及通气性进行了验证.研究得出了可成型的测压模...     

基于PSE的单股剪切混合流稳定性分析

将抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)方法应用到可压缩单股剪切混合流的稳定性研究中.采用并发展了适用于自由剪切流的高精度数值方法,包括六阶紧致格式、坐标变换以及渐近边界条件等,对PSE进行有效求解.通过求解相似边界层方程得到更准确的剪切层内基本流;求解线性稳定性理论(LST)控制方程得到扰动的初始条件,并通过流向空间推进方法对扰...