HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金疲劳小裂纹扩展行为的研究

对两种热处理状态的Ti-6Al-4V锻件钛合金的疲劳小裂纹扩展行为进行了研究.使用应力强度因子范围ΔK对小裂纹和长裂纹的扩展速率进行关联.结果表明,恒幅载荷R=0和R=-1下两种材料都表现出小裂纹效应,R=-1下的小裂纹效应尤为明显.在相同应力比下对两种状态材料的小裂纹效应进行对比发现,应力比R=-1下,两种状态材料的小裂纹扩展行为非常相似.应力比R=0下,片层宽度较小的材料表现出的小裂纹效应较明显.     

带副翼的翼身组合体绕流的 Euler方程解

提出了一种求解带副翼偏转的翼身组合体绕流的Euler 方程计算方法.将对接分区网格与分区求解算法相结合,有效地求解了绕此外形的复杂流动.提出了一种满足通量守恒的内边界耦合条件.数值方法中选用Van Leer 分裂格式离散无粘通量项,并构造了一种限制器(Limiter)函数以保证TVD性质.数值算例表明本文方法是求解带操纵面偏转的翼身组合体绕流的有效方法.     

运行模态分析的频域空间域分解法及其应用

提出了一种基于频域空间域分解(Frequency and Spatial Domain Decomposition, FSDD)的运行模态分析方法。该法将同时具有输入和输出的试验模态分析的经典方法——复模态指示因子(Complex Mode Indicator Function, CMIF)法拓展到了仅有输出响应的运行状态模态分析。FSDD法采用奇异值分解将信号空间和噪声空间分离开来,把奇异值曲线作为模态指示的依据,以奇异值向量作为加权函数得到每一阶模态的增强功率谱(Power Spectrum Density, PSD),进而在频域内对增强PSD曲线进行最小二乘拟合以得到准确的模态频率和阻尼参数。采用了一个二层楼仿真算例和在欧洲广为人知的瑞士Z24公路大桥实测算例来验证FSDD算法。     

信号周期分段处理法诊断单级传动齿轮副故障

为了诊断单级传动齿轮副故障,本文提出信号周期分段处理的方法。首先同步整周期采集振动信号,然后对采集的振动信号做时域平均,进行降噪和凸显故障脉冲的处理。利用周期分段处理法,将振动平均信号等距分段,分别对各段信号进行频谱分析。比较各段信号的时域波形和频谱的异同,可以准确诊断出单级传动齿轮副中同步齿轮故障位置,且还能诊断出非同步齿轮故障位置。数字仿真试验以及模拟故障实验结果都证实了信号周期分段处理法诊断齿轮故障的可行性和有效性;它为诊断单级传动齿轮副故障提供一种有效手段。      

二维结构/非结构混合网格的生成及其流场模拟

采用分区求解方法在二维结构/非结构混合网格中对粘性绕流作了数值模拟。利用层面推进法生成绕物体的O形结构网格,利用推进阵面法在结构网格外生成非结构网格。在结构网格区内,采用B-L湍流模型,求解雷诺平均N-S方程。在非结构网格区内求解Euler方程。两区的解通过在交界面上满足通量守恒条件进行耦合。数值算例表明了方法的有效性和实用性。     

FDTD-Diakoptics时域模函数分析

时域模函数的选取是使用Diakoptics技术分析微波结构的一个重要步骤.二维贝塞尔函数系作为Diakoptics技术应用于开放式微波结构中的时域模函数是适宜的.将一维傅里叶-贝塞尔函数展开定理扩展到二维,对二维傅里叶-贝塞尔函数系的完备正交性进行了分析证明,从而阐述了贝塞尔函数系作为时域模函数的有效性.最后比较采用二维傅立叶－贝塞尔函数系做模函数的FDTD-Diakoptics计算结果与传统FDTD计算结果,二者吻合良好.      

内圈带缺陷中介轴承的动力学建模与振动响应分析

针对外圈支承于低压转子轴颈,内圈支承于高压转子轴颈支承形式的中介轴承,在考虑轴承径向间隙变化和滚动体通过内圈缺陷时接触变形量发生变化的基础上,建立了内圈含单一故障缺陷的中介轴承动力学模型。数值仿真研究了轴承振动响应的有量纲参数和无量纲参数随缺陷大小,内、外圈转速和径向外载荷变化的规律,得出了若干有益结论,为中介轴承故障诊断提供了有益参考。     

月球探测器加速度响应预测的时域子结构方法

航天器结构的日益复杂和庞大为全系统级的动力学仿真带来了更大的困难和挑战,目前主要采用动态子结构法来提高分析求解效率,并解决不同设计部门之间的模型共享和技术保护问题。月球探测器软着陆阶段的冲击力学环境一般由加速度冲击响应谱描述,由于高阶振型对结构加速度响应的影响要比对位移响应的影响大得多,所以在小阻尼情况下,经典的基于模态的子结构方法在相同截断频率下对加速度响应的预测精度远低于位移响应。为解决这一问题,引进基于脉冲响应函数的时域子结构(IBS)方法,提出了一种适用于预测加速度响应的降阶形式的迭代求解格式。利用探测器着陆数值模拟试验中测得的缓冲机构作用力作为激励,分别采用固定界面模态综合(CB)法和IBS方法分析了月球探测器的加速度响应。数值算例表明,后者在计算精度和求解效率方面均高于前者,并说明基于脉冲响应函数的子结构方法适于对月球探测器加速度响应进行高精度快速预测。     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.