Unsteady analysis of jet impingement under vibration conditions

The vibration of thermodynamic machinery will affect its cooling system. In this research, a high-resolution simulation of jet impingement was performed to quantify the unsteady turbulent convection under vibration conditions. A newly developed Self-Adaptive Turbulence Eddy Simulation(SATES) method was used. The Reynolds number was Re = 23000, the jet-towall distance was fixed at H/D = 2, and the vibrating frequency of the impinging wall f varied from 0 to 200 Hz. Compared with the static wall c...     

Aerodynamic characteristics of store during lateral jet assisted separation from cavity using free drop technique

Aimed at the problem of store separation from internal cavity, this paper innovatively puts forward a separation scheme of using lateral jet to assist store safe separation. The jet ensures that the store is continuously subjected to down head moment during separation, so as to ensure safe separation. The wind tunnel free drop test technique with lateral jet is established, which can ensure that there is no support interference in the motion process of the store and more truly simulate the motio...     

1种节能环保带喷射泵的排气引射器设计方案

提出了1种新式带喷射泵的排气引射器设计方案。通过计算表明，在高空模拟试验台中应用带有喷射泵的引射器，可以将湿燃气中的水蒸气冷凝分离出来，减少次流流量，降低排气温度，大幅度提高燃气总压，从而提高引射系数，并可实现无污染排放。     

斜孔式等离子体合成射流激励器静特性的实验

设计了斜孔式等离子体合成射流激励器，采用电参数测量和高速纹影技术研究了其放电特性及瞬态流场特性。实验表明:相较直孔式等离子体合成射流激励器，斜孔式等离子体合成射流激励器的射流流动表现出明显的附壁效应和非对称性，这有利于提高射流对流动分离的控制能力。同时，实验中还观察到了浮力对等离子体高温射流流场演化的影响，特别是在射流演化的末期，其诱导的垂向速度分量显著地改变了射流的最终运动方向。      

火花型激励合成射流瞬时流场测试

采用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)相位锁定采样方法对一个特定结构的火花型合成射流的非定常流场进行了实验测量，得到了火花型合成射流形成的涡对在外场的发展过程；同时采用热线风速仪对喷孔下游固定位置的瞬时速度进行了测试，对火花型合成射流激励参数(放电器储能、激励频率)的影响进行了初步的对比分析。结果表明:合成射流在孔口喷射初期呈现球面扩散状，在发展过程中不断剪切和卷吸外部气流，形成一系列旋向相反的涡串；合成射流的最大瞬时峰值法向速度出现在放电后大约005T时刻，随后其作用范围迅速扩大，瞬时峰值速度和涡量逐渐降低。在该激励器结构参数和激励参数范围内，合成射流随激励频率和放电器储能的增大而有所增加。      

固液捆绑火箭上升过程喷流干扰特性及底部热环境研究

固体喷流和液体喷流的来流与喷流之间相互干扰，在喷流交汇碰撞区域使流场温度、压力特性发生变化，对箭体底部的加热效应增强。特别是含有固体颗粒的固体助推器喷流与液体芯级喷流混合，对传热特性产生明显影响。本文用连续相模型模拟气相、离散相模型(DPM)模拟固体粒子相、DO模型模拟含有固体粒子的介质辐射，对固液捆绑火箭在上升飞行过程中的气固两相喷流的演变过程进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明:在不同的发动机组合之间出现高温区域，并随着喷流扩张和飞行高度增加，高温区向箭体底部移动，喷流中小粒径固体颗粒分布在喷流与空气的边界混合层区域，大粒径固体颗粒分布在喷流交互中心区域，底部最大对流热流密度与辐射热流密度为90 kW/m²和400 kW/m²。将仿真实验结果与飞行试验数据进行了对比分析，发现两者吻合较好，验证了仿真结果的准确性。     

低温液体火箭燃烧室内射流雾化研究进展

从理论、实验和数值计算方面，阐述和总结了低温推进剂射流雾化的研究现状和进展。对射流雾化机理及形态进行了分类，重点从对比常温流体与低温流体射流雾化特征参数不同的角度，梳理了射流雾化方面的数值研究方法，并介绍了低温射流雾化的相关实验研究。结果表明:空气扰动破碎机理仍是最广为接受的理论，而超临界工况下射流雾化形态不符合现有的射流雾化分类；数值计算方法逐渐由流体体积法和水平集法向直接数值模拟转变，对闪蒸现象的建模是研究重难点之一；低温流体射流喷雾实验数据匮乏，需通过丰富测量手段，提高测量精度的途径获得完整、准确的实验数据。      

Experimental and numerical investigation on opposing plasma synthetic jet for drag reduction

Experimental and numerical studies are carried out to validate the potential of opposing Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) for drag reduction for a hemisphere. Firstly, flow field changes of opposing PSJ are analyzed by comparing the experimental schlieren images and simulation results in a supersonic free stream of Mach number 3. As PSJ is a kind of unsteady pulsed jet, the shock standoff distance increases initially and then decreases under the control of PSJ, which corresponds to the change of the strength of PSJ. Accordingly, the amount of drag reduction of the hemisphere increases initially and then decreases. It is found that there is a short period of “drag rise” during the formation of PSJ before the drag reduction, which is induced by the generation of normal shock waves and the area difference of the cavity wall of PSJ Actuator (PSJA). Secondly, the effects of five parameters, including exit diameter, discharge energy of PSJA, Mach number, static pressure of incoming flow and angle of attack, on drag reduction of opposing PSJ were studied in detail by using numerical method. It is found that the Maximum Pressure Ratio (MPR) has a significant impact on the average drag reduction for a configuration-determined PSJA. For the configuration selected in this study, the flow field of opposing PSJ shows typical Short Penetration Mode (SPM) in a control cycle of PSJ when the MPR is less than 0.89. However, the flow field shows typical Long Penetration Mode (LPM) at some time when the MPR is bigger than 0.89. Relatively better drag reduction is achieved in this case.     

喷口速度扰动下液体射流的频率响应

基于界面捕捉VOF(volume of fluid)方法和网格自适应技术，对圆射流初始破碎过程进行了直接数值模拟，揭示了不同扰动频率对圆射流表面形态和液丝、液滴结构的响应特性。研究结果表明：Rayleigh线性化色散理论可以很好地对当前射流表面波的失稳过程进行解释。当喷口扰动频率（66.6 kHz）小于理论临界值95.5 kHz时，射流会随着时空演化逐渐失稳，而当大于临界值时，表面波振幅会逐渐减弱并逐渐变成光滑状态。表面波不稳定状态下脱落液滴会撞击波节结构，在其表面留在冲击凹痕；随着波节振幅不断增大，液膜发生穿孔式破裂，进而形成大量脱落的液丝和液滴结构。适当频率的扰动可以减少射流头部的速度波动，从而减缓射流的雾化进程；射流表面波的破碎和液核头部的破碎过程共同决定了喷雾场SMD(Sauter mean diameter)的大小，且两者存在相互耦合。     

Lift enhancement based on virtual aerodynamic shape using a dual synthetic jet actuator

The Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is used to develop a new type of lift enhancement device based on circulation control, and to control the flow over the two-dimensional (2D) NACA0015 airfoil. The lift enhancement device is composed of a DSJA and a rounded trailing edge (Coanda surface). The two outlets of the DSJA eject two jets (Jet 1 and Jet 2). Jet 1 ejects from the upper trailing edge, which increases the circulation of airfoil with the help of the Coanda surface. Jet 2 ejects from the lower trailing edge, which acts as a virtual flap. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord length and free flow velocity is 250000. The results indicate that the circulation control method based on Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) has good performance in lift enhancement, whose control effect is closely related to momentum coefficient and reduced frequency. With the increase of the reduced frequency, the control effect of the lift enhancement is slightly reduced. As the momentum coefficient increases, the control effect becomes better. When the angle of attack is greater than 4°, the increments of lift coefficients under the control of DSJ are larger than those under the control of the steady blowing at a same momentum coefficient. The maximum lift augmentation efficiency can reach 47 when the momentum coefficient is 0.02, which is higher than the value in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control.