用Radon变换迭代法重建含有遮挡物的三维折射率场

本文通过计算机模拟研究，结合气体折射率场的光验知识．考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光学干涉层析计量含有遮挡物的三维折射率场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例，测量和计算了某一截面的气体温度分布，并与热电偶测量的值进行了比较。     

飞机系统可靠性的电磁兼容预测研究

对飞机可靠性工程中的有关系统内电磁瘘容性分析和预测程序进行了研究开发，详细论述了天线对天线干扰的传播模型、导线与导线间的耦合模型、电磁场对导线的感应模型、设备对设备的耦合模型以及其编程语言、输入数据处理方法等开发技术。给出其计算结果，并与实验数据作了比较，结果表明，可提高系统的可靠性。     

紧缩场反射面板热变形的适应性调整

随着季节的变化,紧缩场反射面板的温度在15~25℃之间变化.热变形量往往超出允许的误差.利用Marc有限元软件,分析了紧缩场在温度、重力和反向力等作用下的变形.针对变形最严重的工况下的变形,用最小二乘法对变形后的数据进行二次多项式曲线拟合,得出与变形后的反射面相一致的新的母线方程和焦距.仿真结果表明调整馈源位置,能够适合于面板焦距的变化.     

Noise in wireless systems from solar radio bursts

Solar radio bursts were first discovered as result of their interference in early defensive radar systems during the Second World War (1942). Such bursts can still affect radar systems, as well as new wireless technologies. We have investigated a forty-year record of solar radio burst data (1960–1999) as well as several individual radio events in the 23rd solar cycle. This paper reviews the results of a portion of this research. Statistically, for frequencies f  1 GHz (near current wireless bands), there can be a burst with amplitudes >10³ solar flux units (SFU; 1 SFU = 10⁻²² W/m²) every few days during solar maximum conditions, and such burst levels can produce problems in contemporary wireless systems.     

一种线运动扰动环境下基于惯性凝固系抗干扰自对准优化算法研究

传统惯性凝固性对准技术可有效隔离角运动干扰环境对捷联惯导自对准精度的影响,但对线运动环境下的抗干扰能力不足.据此,在深入分析线运动干扰对捷联惯导惯性凝固系下自对准精度影响途径之上,对线运动干扰环境划分为速度周期波动、突跳以及速度短期线性漂移.提出采用积分降噪、载体惯性系速度递推拟合与基于带遗忘因子递推最小二乘的速度慢漂提取技术相结合的抗干扰自对准优化算法,并进行了试验验证.试验结果表明,本算法可在5min内实现1.3mil的抗干扰自对准精度.     

天气因素导致的航班延误问题研究

针对天气干扰下的分季节的航班过站衔接时间优化问题,在对各个航班的潜在延误风险等级评价的基础上,通过历史数据研究天气因素导致的航班延误概率分布,求得各航班波及延误的期望,以优化前后总的波及延误之差最大化为目标函数,分别建立分季节优化松约束模型和紧约束模型,对航班衔接过站时间进行优化.最后以国内某航空公司的航班数据为算例,进行验证并比较.研究结果表明,分季节的松约束模型和紧约束模型均比原计划减少了波及延误的时间,且松约束模型的优化效果更明显.     

棘爪扁簧断裂故障分析及制造工艺的改进

通过设计计算、对比分析、工艺复装、工艺试验等方法对棘爪扁簧使用中断裂故障进行了分析,并针对性地从设计、工艺两方面进行了改进,经鉴定与试车验证,措施有效,为航空发动机同类零件的研究提供了经验。     

某发动机调节器自动检测异常故障分析

针对某型发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的故障现象,对产生发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的原因进行了深入地研究分析,并提出了针对性的预防措施。     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

存在干扰下的无人机中继站波束成形算法

无人机(UAV)通信具有部署快、使用灵活、通信质量好等优点,在无线通信领域具有广阔的应用前景。采用UAV作为中继站构成的增强型卫星通信网络经常受到各种干扰的影响,导致其性能急剧下降。以信干噪比(SINR)最大化为准则,UAV中继站发射功率满足要求为约束条件的优化问题的基础上,提出了一种基于最大瑞利熵的波束成形(BF)算法,得出最优权矢量。为了降低BF算法的实现复杂度,进一步提出了一种基于迫零(ZF)的次优BF算法。计算机仿真验证了这2种BF算法的有效性。