无动力滑翔弹最优抛射初始条件研究

从研究无动力滑翔弹的可攻击区大小及相应的6-D飞行轨迹角度出发,基于无动力滑翔弹运动学与动力学和中/末制导律的数学模型,通过不同初始投放条件的组合(投放高度、投放速度、投放角度),计算了大量的可攻击区及相应的6-D飞行轨迹,比较了不同组合情况下的可攻击区大小及相应的6-D飞行轨迹,得出了一组无动力滑翔弹最优初始投放条件数据.     

电火花线切割加工中放电间隙电压变化特性

电火花线切割加工时工具(电极丝)和工件之间的放电电压是对放电加工过程进行实时检测的重要参数.本文在理论分析的基础上,采用正交试验设计,应用极差分析法和方差分析法定量研究了高速走丝电火花线切割加工中放电间隙电压量的变化特性与加工中峰值电流、工件厚度及切割方向之间的关系.研究的结果为准确检测高速走丝电火花线切割加工状态提供了依据.     

内爆炸圆管破片初速研究

分析内爆炸圆管膨胀破碎过程的应力,提出确定内爆炸圆管断裂半径的复合判据,从理论上预测不同材料圆管的破片初速度.采用GSJ高速摄影记录仪测试不同材料圆管的破片初速度,并与理论预测值行比较.结果表明,采用复合判据得到的理论预测结果与实验测量结果能够较好吻合.     

间隙平均电流检测在高频窄脉冲电解加工中的应用

提出了间隙平均电流检测法,通过电流平均值及其方差这两个参数对间隙进行检测,并给出了具体电路框图。     

初始缺陷尺寸分布的尺寸效应研究

疲劳结构可能的开裂区域面积不同引起结构可能萌生裂纹的初始缺陷尺寸分布各异是造成"疲劳尺寸效应" 的一个可能解释。研究了试样测试部分尺寸大小与萌生裂纹的初始缺陷尺寸分布的关系,并建立了分析模型。模型利用已知的小尺寸试样的初始缺陷尺寸分布和大小试样的开裂面积比,推导出了相同条件下未知大尺寸试样的初始缺陷尺寸分布。这为结构完整性研究以及基于小裂纹扩展理论大尺寸试样的耐久性分析和疲劳全寿命预测打下基础,并为进一步研究"疲劳尺寸效应"创造了条件。     

轴向充磁圆筒型永磁直线同步电机气隙磁场解析计算

介绍了一种基于许-克变换法的轴向充磁结构圆筒型永磁直线同步电机(TPMLSM)气隙磁场解析计算方法。首先采用许-克变换法计算出无齿槽时电机的气隙磁场;然后利用许-克变换法求取初级铁心开槽时的气隙相对比磁导函数,分析铁心开槽对气隙磁场的影响;最后通过无齿槽时的气隙磁场与有齿槽时的气隙磁场相对比磁导函数得到有齿槽时电机的气隙磁场分布。同时给出了该种充磁结构TPMLSM气隙磁场解析计算表达式,并以1台36/12极槽配合轴向充磁TPMLSM样机进行试验。试验结果证明空载气隙磁场的有限元分析值与解析值较吻合,空载电动势(EMF)计算值、试验测试值、有限元分析值一致。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

基于积分器初值的无人机飞行控制律平滑切换方法

针对无人机自主飞行过程中多组复杂控制律之间的切换问题,提出了基于积分器初值的控制律平滑切换方法。通过将复杂控制律的各个环节进行形式变换,拆分成由比例和积分组成的基本单元结构;然后以舵面平滑切换为目标,依次递推出复杂控制律中所有积分器的初值,实现不同控制律之间的平滑切换。仿真验证了复杂飞行控制律之间平滑切换方法的有效性。     

SNAP－THROUGH OF LAMINATED ORTHOTROPIC SHALLOW SPHERICAL IMPERFECT SHELLS WITH TRANSVERSE SHEAR

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切向结构永磁同步电机辅助磁极的优化

为了减少切向结构永磁同步电机转轴侧永磁体的漏磁，提高气隙磁密，在切向结构永磁同步电机中合理引入辅助永磁体。辅助永磁体相对于切向永磁体的位置有3种．其中以模型b，c较为合理，永磁材料用量适中，对气隙磁通的贡献大。随着辅助磁极永磁体厚度的增加，气隙磁密增加，当永磁体厚度增加到一定值时气隙磁密开始减小（模型b）或几乎恒定（模型c），即辅助永磁体存在一个合理的厚度，该厚度与电机的极对数有关。