热与化学耦合非平衡对热流和电子密度的影响

采用单、双温度模型两种粘性激波层方程组对弹头驻点区非平衡流场作了数值模拟。计算结果表明，在算例条件下热非平衡与化学非平衡的耦合效应对壁面热流和电子密度有明显影响。文中给出了完全催化壁和非催化壁两种情况下以及采用不同振动松弛时间公式时上述影响的变化规律。     

振动温度的激波管测定

根据双原子分光带系及其强度理论,介绍了测定振动温度的原理及方法。同时,利用激波加热试验气体的方法,得到氧化铝分子绿带系(B~2∑~+-X~2∑~+)的全部光带。通过氧化铝分子绿带系光带强度的测定,得到在激波马赫数为10时,反射激波后气体的振动温度约为5200K。     

麦克斯韦分子碰撞下的离子分布函数及其非相干散射谱的计算

采用麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型描述玻耳兹曼方程的碰撞项, 基于双麦克斯韦分布函数得到的输运方程包含了粘滞和热流的影响, 通过求解输运方程得到了离子漂移速度, 平行和垂直磁场的离子温度, 应力张量以及平行和垂直能量的热流矢量的表达式. 进而得到了麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型下离子分布函数的16矩近似. 利用非相干散射理论, 计算得到了非相干散射谱. 相对于简单的驰豫碰撞模型, 麦克斯韦分子碰撞模型能更准确地描述非麦克斯韦分布的电离层E 层的碰撞过程.      

谐振式燃油密度传感器振动筒的设计与分析

飞机燃油密度高精度的测量对精确控制燃油量有重要作用.本文通过理论分析及ANSYS有限元分析软件对谐振式燃油密度传感器振动筒进行了振动模态分析,并利用正交实验设计法优化了不同振动模态、不同振动频率下振动筒的设计.分析结果表明:采用基本振型m=1,n=4,几何尺寸为L=2.9 cm,R=0.8 cm,t=0.20 mm的振动筒时,在密度范围为700～900 kg/m3的航空煤油环境下,其谐振频率范围为7.5～8.5 kHz.符合设计目标频率在2～10 kHz的要求,可作为谐振式燃油密度测量系统振动筒的设计参考.     

氨质子化团簇红外振动光谱研究

运用Gaussian03W计算程序,在B3LYP／6—31G（d）方法水平上得到了氨质子化团簇（NH3）nH^＋（n=1～8）的最稳定构型,并对其相应红外振动光谱进行了研究。通过对红外振动光谱中谱峰位置与振动模式之间的关系的分析,发现光谱中的最强峰均来自于NH4^＋核中N—H键的反对称伸缩振动（n=2除外）。     

利用质子强度变化对太阳质子事件进行短期预报方法初步研究

采用GOSE-10卫星4～9 MeV(P2),9～15 MeV(P3),15～40 MeV(P4),40～80 MeV(P5)能段上的质子通量数据,结合质子能谱,对太阳质子事件发生前各能谱参数的变化特征进行分析,详细介绍利用能谱参数的变化特征及能量E>10 MeV的质子通量数据对太阳质子事件进行预报的新方法,并运用这种方法对2002-2006年期间太阳质子事件进行了预报.预报结果显示,预报提前量最多达到100 h以上,对质子事件的报准率达97.5%,预报方法具备一定的有效性和实用性.      

高温非平衡氮组分多温度振动-离解耦合模型

基于多温度模型的基本思想,从惟象角度分析了非平衡状态下双原子分子振动态分布的特征信息。研究了双原子分子在非平衡弛豫过程中振动—离解耦合特点,认为较低和较高振动态首先达到相对独立的准平衡状态,较高振动态的局域离解造成的相对数密度分布密度差将导致各个振动态数密度从新分布;而这一过程也是系统通过V-V传能、T-V传能不断把位于较低振动态的分子通过中间振动态激发到较高振动态,为离解做能量积累的过程。通过对目前较常用的Hammerling假设的修正,用中间振动态数密度分布情况重新定义了双原子分子非平衡态下的振动温度,建立了新的关联振动-平动温度的双原子分子振动态非平衡近似分布模型。通过模拟氮分子非平衡激波加热过程结果表明,本模型较好地预报了氮分子非平衡振动松弛过程中"诱导期"以及平均振动能、振动温度的时间特性。     

二维分布载荷顺序效应与排列顺序效应

首先建立了二维载荷谱分布,然后依据载荷顺序效应损伤机制编制了3种疲劳谱。通过二维分布谱的载荷顺序效应与排列顺序效应分析得出,谱载荷顺序效应仅与载荷总均值有关,并随其增大有可能对寿命预测影响较大。但编谱方式对零件寿命影响不大。     

Intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics: Theoretical and numerical analysis and application

The modal vibration of the rotor is the main cause of excessive vibration of the aero-engine overall structure. To attenuate the vibration of the rotor under different modal shapes from the perspective of energy control, the intrinsic physical relationships between rotor modal shapes and instantaneous vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics is derived from the general equation of motion base on the structural intensity method. A dual-rotor-support-casing coupling model subjected to the rotor unbalanced forces is established by the finite element method in this paper. The transmission, conversion and balance relationships of the vibrational energy flow for the rotors in the first-order bending modal shape, the conical whirling modal shape and the translational modal shape are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the vibrational energy flow transmitted to the structure can be converted into the strain energy, the kinetic energy and the energy dissipated by the damping of the structure. The vibrational energy flow transmission characteristics of rotors with different modal shapes are quite different. Especially for the first-order bending modal shape, the vibrational energy flow and the strain energy are transmitted and converted to each other in the middle part of the rotor shaft, resulting in large deformation at this part. To attenuate this harmful vibration, the influences of grooving on the shaft on the first-order bending vibration are studied from the perspective of transmission control of vibrational energy flow. This study can provide theoretical references and guidance for the vibration attenuation of the rotors in different modal shapes from a more essential perspective.     

A reflectance spectra-based approach to mapping salt fields using PCA-fused Landsat TM data

In this paper a method based on in situ measured reflectance spectra was developed for accurately mapping salt fields in the Taibei Salt Farm in Lianyungang City of East China. After radiometric correction and geometric rectification, six multispectral ETM+ bands were fused with the panchromatic band via principal components analysis (PCA). The fused data were used to map salt fields in the farm. Salt fields were mapped 91.95% correctly in comparison with ground statistics from raw multispectral bands. This accuracy level rose to 96.4% with the use of the panchromatic band (15 m resolution). However, PCA-fused data produced the highest accuracy of 98.8%. At the zone level, coarse resolution data resulted in an accuracy of 98.93% for crystallization ponds, but only 82.68% for condensation ponds. Use of the panchromatic band alone improved the accuracy for condensation ponds but decreased the accuracy for crystallization and evaporation ponds. Results derived from PCA-fused data are highly consistent with the ground statistics at a discrepancy between 0.35% for evaporation zone and 1.80% for condensation zone. It is concluded that a fine spectral resolution is important to separation of ponds of a varying salt content while a fine spatial resolution is important to their mapped area. Ponds of a lower salt content can be mapped more accurately from fused data than from raw spectral bands.