Microstructure and Hot Deformation Behavior of Mg-9Al-3Si-0.375Sr-0.78Y Alloy

Using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator， the high temperature plastic deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Mg-9Al-3Si-0.375Sr-0.78Y alloy are investigated at the temperature of 523 K?673 K and the strain rate of 10-3 s-1?10 s-1. True strain-true stress curves show the characteristics of the typical dynamically recrystallization process. The Arrhenius constitutive equation of the hyperbolic model is established. The average activation energy and the strain rate sensitivity index are， respectively， 221.578 kJ.mol-1 and 0.137. The result shows that the α-Mg phase exhibits dynamic recrystallization (DRX) characteristics obviously. But no DRX occurs in theβ-Mg17Al12 phase. Hot deformation does not affect the primary Mg2Si phase. Under the conditions of low temperature (523 K?673 K) and high strain rate (1 s-1?10 s-1)， the flow instability and macro-defects such as crack appear in the specimens. However， there are finer recrystallization grains. Under the conditions of high temperature (≥673 K) or low strain rate， the microstructure of the alloy shows good homogeneity. The size of the primary Mg2Si phase is uniform， the size of the β-Mg17Al12 phase is small， and the distribution of the β-Mg17Al12 phase is uniform.     

分开式排气系统气动性能与喷流特性数值研究

为分析大涵道比涡扇发动机分开式排气系统的气动性能、喷流特性以及挂架支板对排气系统性能的影响,采用数值模拟方法对2种结构形式的分开式排气系统流场进行了2维和3维计算研究。结果表明:挂架支板主要影响外涵流动,对外涵流量、总压损失等系数的影响随外涵落压比非线性变化,外涵进入临界状态后挂架支板造成的总压损失趋于不变,挂架支板对内涵流动的影响几乎不随外涵落压比而变化;外涵喷流主要通过内涵出口处剪切层影响内涵的流动,且其影响方式与喷管结构相关;喷管内涵气动性能不仅受外涵喷流特性影响,也与自身工况相关。