加速度对含铝复合推进剂瞬时燃速的影响

本文研究了加速度向量对含铝复合推进剂瞬时燃速的影响.其中包括加速度大小和方向对推进剂瞬时燃速增加率的影响和在同一加速度条件下铝粉粒径、铝粉含量和铝粉形状对瞬时燃速增加率的影响.此外,还对研究结果进行了分析和讨论.     

有催化剂时改性双基推进剂燃烧模型

在ＢＤＰ模型和ＫＵＢＯＴＡ模型的基础上，提出了适合于有催化剂的改性双基推进剂燃烧模型。计算表明，模型适用于有、无催化剂改性双基推进剂的各种配方，对稳态超速燃烧有较好的模拟效果。     

超高燃速固体推进剂研究概况

文中对多孔超高燃速推进剂(μ≥1000mm/s)的研究进展、多孔固体推进剂的研究内容、燃烧特性及有关配方作了介绍。最后总结了多孔超高燃速推进剂在密闭爆发器中和作为火炮随行装药的实验研究结果。     

含硼富燃料推进剂燃烧机理研究

分析了AP包覆硼对含硼富燃料推进剂低压燃烧的影响。通过微热电偶测温和火焰单幅照相技术分别测试含硼富燃料推进剂燃烧波温度分布及燃烧火焰结构；根据气相温度变化的趋势，把该推进剂的气相区燃烧又分为三个子区，并给出了三个子区的厚度，分析了各区温度变化趋势不同的原因。用扫描电镜对熄火表面形貌进行观察，并通过能谱仪进行局部元素分析；该推进剂中断燃烧熄火纵向剖面的实验表明，该推进剂的燃烧表面存在“沉积层”；分析认为该“沉积层”由硼、积炭和少量的三氧化二硼组成，且基本惰性。燃面上“沉积层”的厚度与温度分布曲线中燃面上气相区的厚度基本一致，认为该推进剂的气相反应在燃面上的惰性“沉积层”中进行。     

F-16飞机大迎角飞行偏离/尾旋特性分析

通过俯仰力矩系数随迎角的变化对F－16飞机的气动特性进行分析，并对其中大迎角时的偏离特性进行了剖析，通过计算给出了F－16飞机的m^βx,m^βy,m^δy,m^δyx,m^δyy,m^δyxy以及侧滑偏离参数（m^βydyn)和横向操纵偏离参数（LCDP）随迎角的变化曲线，最后通过m^βydyn和LCDP的综合，预测了F－16飞机的偏离特性，同时通过计算对尾旋运动特性和改出特性进行了研究，为分析F－16飞机大迎角飞行特性提供了理论依据。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响。通过对Ti-45Al-9(Nb,W,B,Y)金属间化合物进行不同的热处理,得到不同的显微组织。结果表明,经1310℃/20min+1250℃/2h/AC热处理后,β相被有效地消除,得到细小均匀的双态组织。此后直接加热到α单相区,得到条带状的全片层组织。增加在两相区的停留,得到相对比较均匀细小的全片层组织。将锻造组织先转变为近γ组织再进行全片层组织处理,得到最均匀细小的全片层组织。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

大攻角流动的非定常特性分析

本文首先通过动态测量手段研究了大攻角流场中的能量成分,分析了各种成分引发的非定常性对大攻角流动的影响。结果表明大攻角流动本身是一种“涡行为”,非定常性对大攻角流动非对称性的影响较弱,影响大攻角流动的本质因素是涡的动力不稳定性对于前体不确定小扰动的响应。     

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…