表面再结晶对定向凝固高温合金高周疲劳行为的影响

采用悬臂旋转弯曲试验,研究定向凝固DZ4合金在喷丸预变形及热处理后产生的再结晶层对高周疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明,DZ4合金经过一定程度的预变形,在随后的高温热处理后表面会产生一定厚度的再结晶;再结晶层对DZ4合金高周疲劳寿命有一定影响;在一定喷丸强度范围内,随喷丸强度增加,疲劳寿命先减小后增大.     

碳/环氧复合材料钻孔刀具磨损机理研究

对高速钻削碳／环氧复合材料的刀具磨损特性、刀具磨损对钻削力的影响等进行了研究。结果表明：钻削彬环氧复合材料时，刀具磨损的原因主要是磨粒磨损（或质点磨损），随着刀具磨损的加剧，轴向力持续增加，扭矩的增加逐渐趋于平缓，因此控制刀具磨损是减小轴向力最有效的手段之一。     

大迎角下鸭翼涡与边条涡的干扰特性

 在风洞测力、水洞染色线和激光片光实验的基础上 ,对翼身组合体鸭翼边条翼布局大迎角涡系干扰机理进行了分析和探讨 ,揭示了该布局增升的机理。鸭翼涡位于机翼内侧 ,其与边条涡的相互诱导致使边条涡向外翼偏折 ,既改善了外翼的流态 ,又使机翼前缘涡量卷入边条涡 ,增强了边条涡的强度 ,从而延迟其破裂。两方面的共同作用 ,提高了主翼的涡升力 ,起到增升作用。     

民航飞机起飞决断速度的一种计算方法

起飞决断速度是民航飞机起飞过程中一个至关重要的参考速度．其准确与否直接关系到飞机的起飞安全。传统的查表方法确定起飞决断速度有时不够准确，所以提出了一种迭代求解方法．并通过B757—200大型运输机的基本参数计算了其起飞决断速度，将计算结果与查表所得的结果进行了分析比较，证明了该算法是切实有效的．既满足适航要求，又利于工程计算。     

迟滞非线性二元机翼颤振特性分析

 采用多项式迟滞非线性模型建立二元机翼气动弹性运动方程，并用数值积分法进行求解。通过系统响应振幅随来流速度变化的分叉图和频谱分析发现，俯仰方向由于含有非线性因素，振动中的高阶分量随速度提高不断增加，并引起高次分叉。重点研究“机翼/空气”质量比以及“沉浮/俯仰”两个自由度的自然振动频率比对非线性颤振速度边界的影响，并提出可以通过提高自然振动频率比来减小迟滞非线性因素的不利影响。     

F-16飞机大迎角飞行偏离/尾旋特性分析

通过俯仰力矩系数随迎角的变化对F－16飞机的气动特性进行分析，并对其中大迎角时的偏离特性进行了剖析，通过计算给出了F－16飞机的m^βx,m^βy,m^δy,m^δyx,m^δyy,m^δyxy以及侧滑偏离参数（m^βydyn)和横向操纵偏离参数（LCDP）随迎角的变化曲线，最后通过m^βydyn和LCDP的综合，预测了F－16飞机的偏离特性，同时通过计算对尾旋运动特性和改出特性进行了研究，为分析F－16飞机大迎角飞行特性提供了理论依据。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响。通过对Ti-45Al-9(Nb,W,B,Y)金属间化合物进行不同的热处理,得到不同的显微组织。结果表明,经1310℃/20min+1250℃/2h/AC热处理后,β相被有效地消除,得到细小均匀的双态组织。此后直接加热到α单相区,得到条带状的全片层组织。增加在两相区的停留,得到相对比较均匀细小的全片层组织。将锻造组织先转变为近γ组织再进行全片层组织处理,得到最均匀细小的全片层组织。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

大攻角流动的非定常特性分析

本文首先通过动态测量手段研究了大攻角流场中的能量成分,分析了各种成分引发的非定常性对大攻角流动的影响。结果表明大攻角流动本身是一种“涡行为”,非定常性对大攻角流动非对称性的影响较弱,影响大攻角流动的本质因素是涡的动力不稳定性对于前体不确定小扰动的响应。