捷联惯导系统计算机硬件检测原理与实现

介绍一种实用捷联惯导系统计算机结构。主模块与美国SESCO/TITAN公司的SECS86/20模块兼容,检测软件可以检测板上大中规模集成芯片,具有检测全面、准确的特点,从方法与原理上都具有通用性,可以方便地移植到其它类似的机器上。该软件已用于实际系统。     

智能多通道测温仪

本文介绍以8031单片机为核心设计的智能多通道测温仪的构成、工作原理、程序设计以及温度传感器的非线性修正和仪器的精度分析。     

电沉积镍基复合镀层的高温抗氧化性

 <正> 用电沉积法制备复合镀层是近年来表面工程的一项新技术,它使制件表面获得高温条件下的耐磨、减摩和某些特殊功能方面,显示出很大的优越性。其中尤以镍为基体的复合镀层使用得最为普遍。在高温条件下大气中使用的复合镀层,必须具有优良的抗氧化性。因为复合镀层中含一定量的分散相,既改善基体金属的某些性质,同时也破坏了基体金属的化学均一性,从而影响着镀层的抗氧化能力。本文选择Ni-B_4C、Ni-TiC、Ni-ZrO_23种复合镀层,探索在高温下氧化行为的特征。     

表面再结晶对定向凝固高温合金高周疲劳行为的影响

采用悬臂旋转弯曲试验,研究定向凝固DZ4合金在喷丸预变形及热处理后产生的再结晶层对高周疲劳寿命的影响.结果表明,DZ4合金经过一定程度的预变形,在随后的高温热处理后表面会产生一定厚度的再结晶;再结晶层对DZ4合金高周疲劳寿命有一定影响;在一定喷丸强度范围内,随喷丸强度增加,疲劳寿命先减小后增大.     

大迎角下鸭翼涡与边条涡的干扰特性

 在风洞测力、水洞染色线和激光片光实验的基础上 ,对翼身组合体鸭翼边条翼布局大迎角涡系干扰机理进行了分析和探讨 ,揭示了该布局增升的机理。鸭翼涡位于机翼内侧 ,其与边条涡的相互诱导致使边条涡向外翼偏折 ,既改善了外翼的流态 ,又使机翼前缘涡量卷入边条涡 ,增强了边条涡的强度 ,从而延迟其破裂。两方面的共同作用 ,提高了主翼的涡升力 ,起到增升作用。     

F-16飞机大迎角飞行偏离/尾旋特性分析

通过俯仰力矩系数随迎角的变化对F－16飞机的气动特性进行分析，并对其中大迎角时的偏离特性进行了剖析，通过计算给出了F－16飞机的m^βx,m^βy,m^δy,m^δyx,m^δyy,m^δyxy以及侧滑偏离参数（m^βydyn)和横向操纵偏离参数（LCDP）随迎角的变化曲线，最后通过m^βydyn和LCDP的综合，预测了F－16飞机的偏离特性，同时通过计算对尾旋运动特性和改出特性进行了研究，为分析F－16飞机大迎角飞行特性提供了理论依据。     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响

研究了热处理对二次锻造高Nb-TiAl基合金组织的影响。通过对Ti-45Al-9(Nb,W,B,Y)金属间化合物进行不同的热处理,得到不同的显微组织。结果表明,经1310℃/20min+1250℃/2h/AC热处理后,β相被有效地消除,得到细小均匀的双态组织。此后直接加热到α单相区,得到条带状的全片层组织。增加在两相区的停留,得到相对比较均匀细小的全片层组织。将锻造组织先转变为近γ组织再进行全片层组织处理,得到最均匀细小的全片层组织。     

基于VI的1553B总线系统仿真

MIL-STD-1553B总线仿真系统给航空电子设备的研制和测试带来了很大的便利.本文介绍了一种基于1553B总线技术和虚拟仪器技术、利用个人计算机和MBI板构建硬件平台、使用LabWindows/CⅥ作为开发工具进行总线系统仿真的方法,并将其应用于某型飞机显示控制系统和通信、导航、识别分系统的半物理半数字仿真.最后着重说明了程序实现中的难点并提出了改进系统的方法.     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.