折流燃烧室外环前端发散孔综合冷却效率模型实验

针对某型折流燃烧室外环壳体前端典型区域,设计了模拟主流局部流场的发散冷却模型.通过红外热像仪测量发散孔板表面的温度场,分析比较了吹风比、发散孔阵列方式、孔径及开孔率对综合冷却效率的影响.发散孔阵列方式有正菱形、长菱形和超长菱形3种,孔径变化范围为0.6~1.0mm,开孔率范围为3%~6%,吹风比变化范围为1~6.结果表明:由于壳体前端回流区的影响,发散孔板综合冷却效率沿主流方向整体呈现先升高后降低的趋势.吹风比为2时的综合冷却效率最高,发散孔阵列呈长菱形排布较优.在相同的开孔率下,孔径的减小有利于改善综合冷却效率.发散孔板开孔率从3%增加到4.8%可以显著提高综合冷却效率.      

Novel method for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data for complex coastal and inland waters

Hyperspectral resolution image products of a synthetic sensor featuring the high spatial resolution of the space-borne sensor can offer cost-effective means for enhancing our current capabilities in terms of providing an array of images in lieu of designing an expensive system for image acquisition, which can serve the expanding needs of the scientific and user communities for various critical water color applications. Despite several studies on enhancing the capability of land remote sensing sensors, full spectrum reconstruction of water color images with varying spectral bands is hampered by the lack of methods and accurate atmospheric correction procedures. In the present work, a novel method is developed for reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from high spatial-resolution Sentinel 2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) data representative of many complex waters in coastal and inland zones. This method uses a deep neural network (DNN) with multiple blocks of deconvolution and dense layers. The spectral reconstruction of hyperspectral resolution images from multispectral data was based on rigorous training data from the atmospherically-corrected and validated HICO normalized water-leaving radiance products (with spectral resolution 438-868 nm sampled at 5.7 nm) of diverse water types. The generalizability and versatility of the DNN method was tested and evaluated systematically by means of various qualitative and quantitative analyses using concurrent space-borne (MSI and HICO) and in-situ measurements from different regional waters. Reconstructed hyperspectral resolution radiances obtained from the MSI images closely matched with independent HICO and MSI measurements within the desired accuracy. Successful reconstruction and validation of the hyperspectral radiances indicate that the proposed state-of-the-art method provides possible future directions for enhancing our current capabilities of space-borne sensors for various research purposes and societal applications at local, regional and global scales.     

基于 CFD技术的滑跃甲板对起飞区流场影响的数值模拟

滑跃起飞是舰载机在航母上常见的 1种起飞方式,是舰载机战斗力生成的关键技术之一。概念设计带滑跃甲板的航母 3D模型,基于计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamic,CFD)技术,对航母空气流场进行数值模拟,得出航母滑跃甲板流场纵向气流流线、法洗区速度分布情况、切洗区速度分布情况、航母流场纵向速度分布情况等,分析滑跃甲板对起飞区流场的影响。数值模拟得出以下结论:舰艏滑跃甲板的两侧脱体涡对 1、2和 3号起飞位的舰载机发动机进气量有影响。     

Research on modeling of heat source for electron beam welding fusion-solidification zone

In this paper, the common heat source model of point and linear heat source in the numerical simulation of electron beam welding (EBW) were summarized and introduced. The combined point-linear heat source model was brought forward and to simulate the welding temperature fields of EBW and predicting the weld shape. The model parameters were put forward and regulated in the combined model, which included the ratio of point heat source to linear heat source Qpr and the distribution of linear heat source Lr. Based on the combined model, the welding temperature fields of EBW were investigated. The results show that the predicted weld shapes are conformable to those of the actual, the temperature fields are reasonable and correct by simulating with combined point-linear heat source model and the typical weld shapes are gained.     

Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: The Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone,South Eastern Desert,Egypt

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) underwent a regional carbonation event with CO₂ fluxes derived from the mantle and circulated along post-accretionary shear zones, thus affecting the redistribution of gold mineralization. Formerly, the analyses of remotely-sensed data have suggested regions of gold mineralization linked to the post-accretionary structured framework, but the results were insufficient for detailed prospecting in the ANS. In this research, aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery were integrated for delineating new high potential zones of gold mineralization in the Allaqi-Heiani Suture (AHS) zone, the ANS, South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. Aeromagnetic data were enhanced using the Center for exploration targeting (CET) grid enhancement technique to detect the main structures that control hydrothermal alterations in the study area. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and ratios of spectral bands were applied to Landsat-8 data for mapping zones of hydrothermal alteration associated with gold mineralization. The traced structural elements from RTP, CET and Landsat-8 maps were statistically plotted and interpreted using rose diagrams. These diagrams indicated that the NW and NE trends are the most dominant in the RTP map and that the intersection zones obtained from the CET analysis are aligned along the NW-oriented trend. While the NNW, WNW and NE trends were the most dominant ones in Landsat maps. The integration of the results indicates several new high potential zones of gold and Cu/Ni mineralization types, which are mostly concentrated at the western part of the AHS zone. The hydrothermal alteration zones and associated gold mineralization are strongly linked to NW, NE, E-W and WNW trending lineaments. The approach used in this study can be applied to other parts of the ANS and other regions with similar geological conditions around the world.     

众多临近空间飞行器的最优轨迹规划

针对众多临近空间飞行器在复杂飞行环境的最优轨迹规划问题,采用改进的动态规划法和基于共轭梯度法的多点边值组合算法求解了多目标优化问题,得到了全部飞行器的最优飞行轨迹.仿真结果表明,该算法能够在考虑多种环境条件约束和飞行器自身条件约束的情况下,快速规划出众多飞行器的最优飞行轨迹,具有一定的学术价值和工程应用价值.     

扁平型外转子混合磁悬浮飞轮动力学分析

针对扁平型外转子磁悬浮飞轮,考虑轴向被动悬浮刚度影响,采用理论模型与数值模拟相结合的方法,对系统静态悬浮和稳定旋转两种工况下的动力学特性进行了研究.结果表明,静态悬浮时,轴向刚度的变化对径向摆动固有频率影响明显,径向刚度的变化主要影响系统径向刚体平动固有频率,振型交换区内系统振型为转子刚体平动与摆动的叠加;稳定旋转时,轴向刚度的变化主要影响低速圆锥涡动频率,径向刚度的变化主要影响圆柱涡动频率.     

中热值合成气扩散燃烧速度特性的实验研究

针对CH4和中热值合成气的旋流燃烧室进行了PIV测量,获得了不同燃料燃烧对火焰流场变化的影响。实验结果表明：在相同入口条件下,合成气燃烧时的火焰张角略大,回流区宽度和回流强度均高于CH4火焰,燃气流量较低时,合成气火焰的湍流强度更大,燃气流量增大后,CH4的燃烧脉动速度逐渐增大并超过合成气。     

基于非参量法的空战态势评估分析

为了改进现有基于非参量法的空战态势评估模型,描述了空战态势评估基本问题,阐述了空战态势评估算法的发展脉络,分析了目前构造的态势评估函数没有体现方位角与进入角对态势影响的耦合关系,双方速度以及能量对态势影响的非线性等问题,提出了从空战武器攻击区的角度重新构造态势评估函数的思想,为进一步研究奠定了基础。     

论邓小平经济理论与现代区域经济理论的竞合

我国社会主义建设的总设计师邓小平同志虽然不是区域经济学家,但是他的许多经济思想具有相当的超前性,在很多方面与现代区域经济学理论出现竞合。我国各个区域都应该深入领会邓小平经济理论并以其为指导加快发展。