闭环集成光陀螺中FIR滤波器的设计和应用

为提高闭环集成光陀螺中电路的性能，提出了采用现场可编程门阵列器件(FPGA)实现有限冲激响应(FIR)数字滤波器的方案，并给出了一个8阶低通FIR数字滤波器的FPGA流程、算法的设计及其实现。仿真和测试结果表明，所设计的滤波器电路工作正确可靠，满足设计要求。     

一种新的硬/软件系统可靠性分析方法

在一种新的软件可靠性分析方法基础上，参考硬件系统的阶段性任务可靠性的建方法，为在对于不可修的计算机系统进行可靠性分析时考虑硬、软件之间复杂的相关作用提出了一套比较全面的解决办法。从而为更准确地评估计算机系统可靠性提供了可能。文中分析了一个飞行控制系统实例。     

Kalman filter based estimation of differential hardware biases with triangular interpolation technique for IRNSS

Ionosphere delay correction is the main error correction to the computation of single frequency user position using satellite navigation. However ionosphere delay consists of not only delay but also frequency dependent differential hardware biases from satellite and receiver ends. For ionosphere point of view, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) service area comes in equatorial anomaly region. It is a unique satellite navigation system which operates at L5 and S frequencies and consists of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) and Geo Synchronous Orbit (GSO) satellite constellation. With IRNSS measurements availability, there is a good opportunity to estimate and analyse differential hardware biases with GEO/GSO combination and with equatorial ionosphere variation. In this paper, Kalman filter based estimation with triangular interpolation technique is used to estimate differential hardware biases for all IRNSS satellites and reference receivers at L5 frequency. The standard deviation of the 15?days of daily estimation of satellite differential hardware biases is in the range of 0.32 to 1.17 TECU for all IRNSS satellites. Similarly, the standard deviation of the 15?days of daily estimation varies up to 2.85 and 6.0 TECU for receiver differential hardware biases during calm and stormy period respectively. The ionosphere delay computed using estimated differential hardware biases is compared with Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) data. A rigorous analysis is carried out to study the error in the estimation in terms of input data noise level, satellite constellation and effect of latitude. Our result reveals that over IRNSS service area, there is an exponential increase in the error in the estimation of receiver differential hardware biases with respect to latitude.     

1553B多功能RT IP核的设计与实现

介绍了采用一种自主研发多功能IP核实现总线全地址响应的设计方案,其可在FPGA中灵活配置,配备外围电路后可以方便实现各种功能.设计采用VHDL硬件描述语言进行编程,采用综合工具ISE Foundation对设计进行综合、优化,在ModelSim - SE 6.1g中进行时序仿真,并且最后在FPGA上实现.     

The performance of KSC Fixation Tubes with RNALater for orbital experiments: A case study in ISS operations for molecular biology

Molecular biology experiments on the International Space Station (ISS) continue to face challenges of sample harvesting and sample return to earth for post flight analysis; however, the use of Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tubes filled with RNALater has proven to be a robust solution to many of these challenges. While it is clear that one direction of future spaceflight experimentation may be towards enhanced on-orbit analytical capabilities, the rapid progress of earth-bound analytical capacity dictates that facile return of molecular biology samples from the ISS will continue to be a mainstay of space life sciences research and flight operations. In this paper we present a case study of the successful performance of KFTs and RNALater over a broad set of operational conditions of ascent configuration, on-orbit experiment use, on-orbit storage and sample return configurations that are unique to ISS current operations and constraints. We also provide observations on performance limits and discuss deployment opportunities and scenarios that are consistent with continued successful ISS molecular biology experimentation.     

航天器供配电测试设备硬件模块化、软件配置化设计思路

目前我国各型号航天器地面供配电测试设备的互换性差,采用硬件模块化、软件配置化的设计思路,可以扩展系统硬件的使用范围、延长系统软件的生命周期,在某航天器的地面供配电测试设备研制中取得了较好的效果,这是对地面供配电测试设备通用化的有益尝试。     

A self-healing strategy with fault-cell reutilization of bio-inspired hardware

The self-healing strategy is a key component in designing the bio-inspired embryonics circuit with the structure of cell arrays. However, the existing self-healing strategies of embryonics circuits mainly focus on permanent faults inside the modules of cells such as the function module and the configuration register, while little attention is paid to transient faults. From the point of view of obtaining high efficiency of hardware utilization, it would be a huge waste of hardware resources by permanent elimination when a cell only suffers a transient fault which can be repaired by a configuration mechanism. A new self-healing strategy, the Fault-Cell Reutilization Self-healing Strategy(FCRSS) which presents a method for reusing transient fault cells, is proposed in this paper. The circuit structures of all the modules in the cells are described in detail. In the new strategy, two processes of elimination and reconfiguration are combined. Within the process of fault-cell elimination, cells with transient faults in the embryonics circuit array could be reused simultaneously to replace the functions of the cells on their left side in the same row. Therefore, transient fault-cells in a transparent state can be reconfigured to realize the fault-cell reutilization. Finally,a circuit simulation, resource consumption, a reliability analysis and a detailed normalization analysis are presented. The FCRSS can improve the hardware utilization rate and system reliability at the expense of a small amount of hardware resources and reconfiguration time. Following the conclusion, the method of determining the optimal self-healing strategy is presented according to the environmental conditions.     

一种新Turbo码交织器的VHDL设计

介绍了Turbo码和交织技术，分析了几种常用交织算法的特点。根据组合交织器的设计思路，提出了隔行写入螺旋式交织方案。利用硬件描述语言（VHDL）编程设计了这种交织器的电路，并给出了仿真结果。     

ADuC812单片机温度控制器

本文提出的单片机温度控制器，是以ADuC812芯片为核心，根据PID控制原理构成的数字控制器，文中论述了它的硬件设计方法，并给出了几组主要测试曲线，研究结果表明，该温度控制器的硬件设计简单，成本低，功耗小，体积小，控温效果好，具有实用价值。     

惯性器件自动测试平台设计

结合惯性器件测试平台的发展现状,指出了设计惯性器件自动测试平台的必要性,给出了测试平台的总体设计思想以及硬件和软件的设计.该测试平台具有良好实时性、稳定性、可靠性和通用性,同时提供了友好的人机交互界面,使整个测试过程操作方便,减少了人为的测试误差,实现了测试自动化.