多机场地面等待问题模型研究

近几年世界民用航空事业的飞速发展 ,机场容量的限制引起了交通拥挤并造成了巨额损失 ,使得流量管理问题变得越来越迫切。文中针对多机场的地面等待问题 ,建立了一种行之有效的地面等待管理系统模型 ,并提出了忽略航路交叉点容量、空中延误为 0及起飞容量无限的简化模型。     

复杂可修系统效能中可信度矩阵的构造方法

复杂可修系统可信度建模对保证效能的定量分析至关重要.本文在考虑不同维修状况的基础上,着重对不同任务剖面内相应任务阶段中武器装备可信度进行了深入的定量分析和综合,进而构造出武器装备的可信度矩阵,用于武器装备的效能分析;文中以某地面车辆为例,进一步论证了武器装备可信度矩阵的工程含义,旨在为合理确定一大类武器装备的效能和可信度指标提供理论依据.     

Reliable flight performance assessment of multirotor based on interacting multiple model particle filter and health degree

Multirotor has been applied to many military and civilian mission scenarios. From the perspective of reliability, it is difficult to ensure that multirotors do not generate hardware and software failures or performance anomalies during the flight process. These failures and anomalies may result in mission interruptions, crashes, and even threats to the lives and property of human beings. Thus, the study of flight reliability problems of multirotors is conductive to the development of the drone industry and has theoretical significance and engineering value. This paper proposes a reliable flight performance assessment method of multirotors based on an Interacting Multiple Model Particle Filter (IMMPF) algorithm and health degree as the performance indicator. First, the multirotor is modeled by the Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) model, and the problem of reliable flight performance assessment is formulated. In order to solve the problem, the IMMPF algorithm is presented to estimate the real-time probability distribution of hybrid state of the established SHS-based multirotor model, since it can decrease estimation errors compared with the standard interacting multiple model algorithm based on extended Kalman filter. Then, the reliable flight performance is assessed with health degree based on the estimation result. Finally, a case study of a multirotor suffering from sensor anomalies is presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

基于hp伪谱同伦凸优化的火箭垂直回收在线轨迹规划方法

针对可重复使用运载火箭垂直回收轨迹优化问题,提出了一种带有最优终端时间估计策略的hp伪谱同伦凸优化在线轨迹规划算法。首先,考虑状态约束和过程约束的非凸性,采用无损凸化处理推力幅值约束;然后,结合同伦方法与不动点迭代思想将气动力与非凸质量约束转化为线性时变剖面,完成问题凸化;进一步基于hp flipped Radau伪谱法对问题进行离散化处理,将最优控制问题转化为参数优化问题,进而采用原-对偶内点法求解;最后,为进一步减少燃料消耗,提升经济效益,考虑最优终端时间难以在线确定的问题,结合解析推导与二次插值法,设计了最优终端时间快速估计策略。仿真结果表明所设计的轨迹优化算法最优终端时间估计速度快,收敛性能良好,具有较高的精度和计算效率,具备在线应用的潜力。     

高超声速飞行器气动热耗散、输运及转换技术研究进展

针对高超声速飞行器面临的严重气动热集中、累积和时变问题,从气动热耗散、输运和转换三个方面,分别论述了被动热耗散材料、结构和主动热耗散技术,基于高导热材料、热管和工质对流的热输运技术,以及再生转换和热电转换技术的研究现状及其在高超声速飞行器上的应用案例,提出了上述技术在面临高超声速气动热时存在的问题。最后,针对高超声速飞行器气动热耗散、输运和转换技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于多场耦合的飞行器热环境数值分析方法研究

新一代高超声速飞行器的发展给防热设计问题带来严峻挑战。根据飞行器热环境多场耦合特性,提出了一种基于多场耦合的热环境数值分析策略,并在此基础上发展了基于Navier-Stokes方程的流场CFD分析程序,通过有效的界面数据传递算法,实现了与结构有限元热分析软件的耦合,形成了基于流场与结构耦合传热的飞行器热环境多场耦合数值分析方法。以典型圆管前缘为计算模型进行了程序验证,并对稳态和非稳态飞行环境下的流场与结构耦合传热特征和规律进行了数值分析研究。结果分析表明,该方法能够有效地刻画流场与结构之间的耦合传热特征和规律,预测和分析飞行器热环境的空间和时间分布特性,从而可为防热设计的选材和优化提供可靠的参考依据和分析手段。     

基于干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器预测控制器设计简

 针对具有强耦合特性与模型不确定性特点的高超声飞行器控制问题,提出一种新型的姿态预测控制器设计方法。引入参考模型,建立了飞行器姿态预测控制模型。基于此,利用预测理论设计了飞行器的预测控制器,同时设计了干扰观测器实时观测外界未知干扰来进行补偿控制,从而实现滚动优化的目的;基于干扰观测值与真值的误差,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,确定了控制精度与预测步长大小的关系;最后,在参数标称与拉偏的情形下进行了高超声速飞行器姿态控制系统仿真,仿真结果表明,干扰观测器能快速跟踪干扰,并且所设计的预测步长可以满足飞行器高精度的控制要求。     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

基于ANSYS的机翼动力学分析

针对无人机在挂载导弹飞行和发射导弹时,无人机机翼由于受到多种载荷影响所产生的应力应变,应用ANSYS软件动力学分析,计算模拟了机翼在受到多种载荷影响时所产生的应力分布和应变量。分析结果表明,由于外挂物重量和机翼周围气动流场的影响,机翼会产生不同程度的颤振和扭转,其研究结果对合理设计机翼结构具有一定的参考意义。