燃气推力矢量控制发动机内流场数值模拟

采用基于Favre平均的三维N-S方程,对燃气推力矢量控制发动机全内流场进行了数值仿真,研究了燃气引流、燃气二次喷射及与发动机内主流相互作用等复杂流动。研究结果表明,流场内包含复杂的涡系结构和波系结构,还存在着边界层与激波的相互干扰、自由剪切层、激波、膨胀波和大尺寸分离。通过数值模拟,对试验中的异常现象进行了定性分析,得出了与试验一致的结论。     

膜式煤气表基本误差检定的不确定度评定

依据国家计量检定规程JJG5 77- 94《膜式煤气表》 ,用钟罩法检定膜式煤气表的示值基本误差 ,对产生其不确定度的各因素进行了分析和计算。     

IMF connection for energetic protons observed at Ulysses via mid-latitude solar wind rarefaction regions

As Ulysses moved inward and southward from mid-1992 to early 1994 we noticed the occasional occurrence of inter-events, lasting about 10 days and falling between the recurrent events, observed at proton energies of 0.48–97 MeV, associated with Corotating Interaction Regions (CIR). These inter-events were present for several sequences of two or more solar rotations at intensity levels around 1% of those of the neighbouring main events. When we compared the Ulysses events with those measured on IMP-8 at 1 AU we saw that the inter-events appeared at Ulysses after the extended emission (>10 days) of large fluxes of solar protons of the same energy that lasted at least one solar rotation at 1 AU. The inter-events fell completely within the rarefaction regions (dv/dt<0) of the recurrent solar wind streams. The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) lines in the rarefactions map back to the narrow range of longitudes at the Sun which mark the eastern edge of the source region of the high speed stream. Thus the inter-events are propagating at mid-latitudes to Ulysses along field lines free from stream-stream interactions. They are seen in the 0.39–1.28 MeV/nucleon He, which exhibit a faster decay, but almost never in the 38–53 keV electrons. We show that the inter-events are unlikely to be accelerated by reverse shocks associated with the CIRs and that they are more likely to be accelerated by sequences of solar events and transported along the IMF in the rarefactions of the solar wind streams.     

制造误差对气体静压轴承涡流力矩影响分析方法研究

 采用有限元方法研究了制造误差对狭缝节流气体静压轴颈—止推轴承的涡流力矩的影响。对于轴颈—止推相连结构的气体轴承,通过相容变换进行统一编程计算;在离散化过程中,利用加权余量法将二阶偏微分方程降低一阶,放松了对插值函数连续度的要求,便于借助有限元技术分析狭缝节流气体静压轴承的流场参数。分析了狭缝气膜宽度误差和轴颈圆度误差对涡流力矩的影响,以及轴颈的不同安装角度、偏心等因素对涡流力矩的影响。经对比验证,有限元计算结果与实测结果基本一致,研究结果对于气体静压轴颈—止推轴承的设计、装配优化和性能预测有重要指导意义。     

椭圆截面喷管排气辐射热流数值分析

文中对直升机红外抑制器椭圆截面喷管排气的辐射热流进行数值分析,并预估排气温度分布、速度和燃气成分分布对辐射热流的影响。为了计算辐射热流和考虑尾焰对周围环境的传热,采用形式简单并可用通用方程计算程序计算的六热流辐射模型。由于排气流场内温度和密度变化较大,故紊流模型采用考虑密度变化的修正双方程k-ε模型。本文中所用的比热C_(pm)是随气流温度和成分而变化,温度用迭代法求得。喷管出口截面为椭圆形,排气为三元自由射流,控制方程为三元抛物形偏微分方程,可采用前进积分求解,这样既可满足计算精度要求,又可节省机时。并根据三元喷流周向边界条件周期性变化的特点,采用CTDMA解法。计算结果与试验结果基本一致,说明本计算方法是可行的。     

某重型燃气轮机放气活门及排气管路的改进设计

针对某重型燃气轮机放气系统放气活门在结构设计上存在的问题,经过分析和论证,提出了改进方案,通过计算验证了该方案可以实施。     

强制偏流喷管的数值仿真

采用薄层Ｎ－Ｓ方程成功地求解了强制流喷管内的三维复杂流场，对通量项和压力项用Ｖａｎ Ｌｅｅｒ发展的矢通量分裂法进行了离散，对离散方程采用线超松弛方法迭代求解，在亚音速与超音速气流共同存在的出口边界分情况进行了处理。计算结果验证了强制偏喷管具有自动补偿外界压力变化的能力，与实验结果基本吻合。     

气固紊流剪切流中颗粒弥散的拉格朗日模拟

本文提出了一种对于气固两相紊流剪切流中圆形固体颗粒弥散的拉格朗日拟计算方法，其中考虑了颗粒间的磁撞对流体相和颗料相的影响，应用该方法对一气固紊流剪切流场进行了模拟计算，并对有、无颗粒间磁撞情况下的模拟计算结果与Lavieville用大涡模拟方法的研究结果进行了比较，并进行了讨论。     

气相色谱法测定达连河水中的硝基苯

介绍了检测达连河水中硝基苯含量的方法,并就检测结果进行了分析.     

燃气轮机滚动轴承故障模式及延寿方法

分析了燃气轮机滚动轴承常见的10种故障模式及其产生原因,研究了相应的延寿方法及其延寿机理。