飞行振动环境随机试验模拟的载荷等效

研究飞行振动环境载荷地面试验模拟的等效性问题。基于模态质量的振型叠加方法应用于结构随机振动的响应分析,导出了随机振动载荷等效的一般表达式。针对小阻尼稀疏模态结构,得出了随机振动载荷等效的一种工程设计方法,并通过数值模拟验证了方法的可行性。     

燃气蒸汽式发射系统内弹道若干问题研究

通过对燃气蒸汽式发射动力系统的研究，总结出影响内弹道计算精度的若干因素，并就其中几个影响较大的问题进行了详细的分析，开发研制出了一套用于预估内弹道性能的系统化程序。通过实验数据的比较，验证了适用于内弹道计算的数学物理模型，为燃气蒸汽式发射系统设计提供参考依据。     

一种空间科学应用的新型超高速发射装置

文章介绍了一种新型超高速发射装置(HVL)。通过使用一种叫做“枕”的密度梯度变化的冲击器将飞片无损伤地加速到超高速。这个技术已用来将1mm厚的铝、镁、钛(克量级大小)的飞片发射到10.4km/s,将0.5mm厚的铝、钛(半克大小)飞片发射到12.2km/s。     

受激光控制分解式固体微推力器内流动特性研究

建立了描述激光控制分解式固体微推力器内流动特性的计算模型,对激光微推力器内流动进行了数值计算,计算值与实验结果吻合较好。分析了气体粘性和压强对激光微推力器内流动特性的影响。结果表明,微推力器内流动受低压、小尺寸的综合影响,喷管喉径小于0.8 mm时,气体粘性对推力器性能影响显著增强;提高推力器内压强是减小粘性影响的一种有效手段。     

飞行控制软件全数字仿真测试环境的搭建与应用

全数字仿真测试环境是嵌入式软件测试的主要平台,从仿真对象上分为目标硬件环境和目标数据环境两个部分。文中详细阐述了利用数字芯片开发工具VTEST,搭建飞行控制软件全数字仿真测试环境的方法,并以某型号飞行控制软件确认测试为背景,介绍了全数字仿真测试环境的应用。利用全数字仿真测试环境能够进行软件功能测试、结构测试、边界值测试,具有较高的测试效率,提高了测试的自动化程度。     

燃气推力矢量控制发动机内流场数值模拟

采用基于Favre平均的三维N-S方程,对燃气推力矢量控制发动机全内流场进行了数值仿真,研究了燃气引流、燃气二次喷射及与发动机内主流相互作用等复杂流动。研究结果表明,流场内包含复杂的涡系结构和波系结构,还存在着边界层与激波的相互干扰、自由剪切层、激波、膨胀波和大尺寸分离。通过数值模拟,对试验中的异常现象进行了定性分析,得出了与试验一致的结论。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

空间微重力条件下碲镉汞晶体的布里支曼生长

在中国返回式卫星上进行了一台双温区空间晶体生长炉的搭载试验，成功地实现了空间微重力条件下碲镉汞晶体的布里支曼生长，取得了一些有意义的结果。文章介绍了这种晶体炉的设计和空间试验的过程；分析了回收样品的主要测试结果；并对空间材料加工装置的设计和一些相关工艺问题进行了讨论     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

利用栅网控制空间等离子体环境效应模拟中的等离子体参数

通常采用ECR等离子体源产生的等离子体的温度和密度都比较大，通过附加适当目数的栅网，并在栅网上加一定的偏置电位来对等离子体参数，尤其是温度，密度进行调整，满足空间等离子体环境模拟要求，本文利用14目，25目的栅网，对已有的地面实验室空间等离子体环境进行了改进，得到了更加接近空间等离子体参数的一个地面模拟环境。