考虑胶层蠕变行为的胶接结构有限元分析

本文考虑胶层材料的蠕变行为，采用模拟岩层纹理单元的有限元法，分析工程中使用的典型胶接结构的应力场和位移场。数值结果表明，胶层蠕变行为对胶接结构位移和应力场均有较大影响     

称重传感器的一种新的滞后补偿方法(英文)

通过对电阻应变式称重传感器在各种加载卸载情况下的滞后特性的分析 ,建立了其相应的数学模型 ,并初步探讨了一种可以通过程序在仪表中对传感器的重要指标—滞后进行补偿从而提高整个传感器的精度的方法。最后 ,对以上方法进行了验证性试验 ,证明了补偿方法的可行性。     

转变财政投资观念，促进经济发展

财政投资是政府运用国家财力调节宏观经济运行的重要手段，就如何重新确定财政投资范围，财政投资方式和财政投资产业的配置等方面进行了阐述。     

人体分层媒质内的微波聚焦场

本文是近年来在微波聚焦热疗人体深部癌病灶研究工作推动下完成的。文中给出了光学及电磁学界感兴趣的某些结果。在人体分层媒质前的一有限口径处,置一时谐电流分布,在每一分层内的微波传输场及反射场可利用传输矩阵及并矢格林函数给出计算结果。     

飞机超差结构疲劳寿命量化评定

依据美机实用手册介绍的疲劳寿命S-N方程,对超差结构疲劳寿命推导出了一个量化评定方程。并应用该方程对一些典型结构超差形式具体地进行了疲劳寿命量化评定。实践证明,用本文介绍的方法对超差结构疲劳寿命进行定量评定,不仅简捷明快,而且结果可靠。     

EFFECT OF THE RIBLETS SURFACE ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴ　ＯＦ　ＴＨＥ　ＲＩＢＬＥＴＳ　ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹ　ＬＡＹＥＲ　ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉｎｊｕｎ；ＬａｎＳｈｉｌｏｎｇ；ＬｉａｎＱｉｘｉａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓＩＢｅ...     

集中涡的细微结构和破裂机理初探

本文利用微分方程定性理论和分叉的基本概念,证明了在轴向逆压梯度时集中涡截面流态是一个附着螺旋点,且存在至少一个极限环。破裂截面上的流态对应于一个退化结点。由此推出破裂时有V_θ/r|_(r=o)=0。通过分析认为,涡破裂是由于涡轴上轴向逆压梯度的扰动自动放大造成的。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

空间能量粒子探测方法研究

阐述了空间能量粒子探测的原理和方法。介绍了国外在能量粒子探测方面所采用的半导体望远镜测量法、电场加速法、磁偏转法等方法，分析了它们各自的优缺点。就制约能量粒子探测技术发展的关键因素进行了讨论。并以此为基础，结合我国实际情况提出了一种新的探测方法。     

Space-Wise,Time-Wise,Torus and Rosborough Representations in Gravity Field Modelling

The decade of the geopotentials started July 2000 with the launch of the German high-low SST mission CHAMP. Together with the joint NASA-DLR low-low SST mission GRACE and the ESA gradiometry mission GOCE an unprecedented wealth of geopotential data becomes available over the next few years. Due to the sheer number of unknown gravity field parameters (up to 100 000) and of observations (millions), especially the latter two missions are highly demanding in terms of computational requirements. In this paper several modelling strategies are presented that are based on a semi-analytical approach. In this approach the set of normal equations becomes block-diagonal with maximum block-sizes smaller than the spherical harmonic degree of resolution. The block-diagonality leads to a rapid and powerful gravity field analysis tool. Beyond the more-or-less conventional space-wise and time-wise formulations, the torus approach and Rosborough's representation are discussed. A trade-off between pros and cons of each of the modelling strategies will be given. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.