汽车电器实验实训平台研究

汽车电器是一门理论与实践结合性很强的课程。在该课程实验室建设中,应强化实践应用并突出职业教育的特色,因此有必要开发相关全车电器实验实训平台,增强学生动手能力,弥补理论与实践脱节现象,对汽车电器的学习具有切实的指导意义。     

×××机翼主梁的寿命分布研究

本文通过运用Ｗ∧２统计量的检验方法对ＸＸＸ飞机八个失效的机翼主梁寿命分布进行了检验，得出该主梁寿命分布为威布尔分布。     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

飞行中大气瞬时温度的获取

根据＊＊飞机上，ＣＷ－１００２和Ⅱ－５的试飞结果，对两种产品的性能做了对比分析；对飞行中大气温度的获取方法提出了的新意见。     

弹道跟踪数据野值剔除方法性能分析

弹道跟踪数据中的野值会影响导弹目标定位精度。对用于弹道跟踪数据的野值剔除方法进行了综述。结合事后和实时两大类处理模式,分析了各野值剔除方法在理论和工程应用上的优缺点,给出了实际应用时的限制因素,建立了野值判决准则和相应的野值剔除实现步骤。仿真结果表明:野值剔除方法可以有效提高弹道跟踪数据的精度。事后处理模式中,基于格拉布斯准则的野值剔除效果最佳;实时处理模式中,基于自适应门限的五点线性预报法野值剔除效果相对较好,且时间复杂度相对较低,适合实时处理。     

飞行控制律全包线鲁棒稳定性评估

传统的飞行控制律评估方法只能对飞行包线内的离散点进行逐点分析,对不确定性参数也只考虑了上下界,分析过程缺乏完整性和系统性。针对这些不足,研究了基于一种改进遗传算法的分析方法,该方法将评估准则转化为某个适应度函数,通过对适应度函数寻优以找到最坏情况下的不确定参数组合,在其基础上进行评估并给出评估结果或控制律修改意见。仿真结果表明,该方法能连续地研究多个不确定性参数同时摄动时的飞行包线,克服了传统方法的不足。     

基于SimulationX的可调静子导叶机械滞后效应系统仿真

为了解决压气机可调静子导叶(VSV)机械滞后问题,基于Simulat ionX系统仿真平台,建立了VSV调节系统仿真模型。通过仿真结果与台架试验数据对比分析,验证了模型的有效性。在此基础上,结合FMEA方法分析了不同因素对VSV角度滞后的影响程度。分析结果表明:发动机个体分散度和不同热状态之间的驱动负载、驱动能力、活门特性的差别是引发问题的主要因素,当由2种以上因素共同作用时,VSV角度的机械滞后效应增加。提出了1种新的故障模式,并通过台架试验完成了验证。     

正交各向异性单向复合材料裂纹尖端塑性区求解

基于复合材料力学基本理论,推导了Tsai-Hill准则、Hoffman准则和Tsai-Wu准则在平面问题下的一般表达式,在平面应力和应变状态下,得到复合材料中心裂纹板裂纹尖端塑性区的解析解.结果表明,基于Tsai-Wu准则得到的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹裂尖塑性区范围最小.平面应变状态下的裂尖塑性区范围小于平面应力状态下的裂尖塑性区范围.裂纹倾角β对复合材料裂尖塑性区范围和形状有明显影响,不同值得到的塑性区结果差别很大.不论是平面应力还是平面应变条件,裂纹尖端塑性区域都随着裂纹倾角的增大而增大.     

Administrative reform of Japanese Space Policy Structures in 2012

In Japan, there are several government ministries and agencies with important roles in the development and use of space. In 2012, Japan restructured its administrative organs related to the development and use of space through legal amendments to the original acts that established these organs. Although this was an important administrative reform that took four years of planning and discussion to accomplish, this restructuring has not been communicated well outside of Japan. This study provides the first comprehensive overview of the recent legal changes in Japanese space policy. In contrast to some reports, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) still has primary responsibility for the finances and personnel of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). This continues to be true even after the Cabinet Office begins its new role as the focal point for formulating Japanese space policy. It remains to be seen how the policy direction of the Cabinet Office will interact with the operational, financial, and personnel responsibilities of MEXT. I argue that knowledge of the roles of MEXT and the Cabinet Office in space policy, and the tension between the two organizations, is key to understanding Japan's future space policy decision-making process. By tracing the history of Japanese space policy since 2001, I also suggest that if bureaucrats had thought more deeply before making major reforms to space policy and its administration, there would have been less confusion over the development of national space policy this past decade. This paper concludes by identifying some key elements to monitor in the coming years of Japan's space policy.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.